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witchcraft

witchcraft   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
69 words

Exercise of supernatural occult powers, usually due to some inherent power rather than to an acquired skill, such as sorcery.

witchcraft

witchcraft   Quick reference

A Dictionary of the Bible (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Religion
Length:
103 words

Forbidden in the *Deuteronomist Code (Deut. 18: 10–11) but licensed by *Manasseh (2 Kgs. 21: 6). A woman

witchcraft

witchcraft   Reference library

Dictionary of the Social Sciences

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2002
Subject:
Social sciences
Length:
110 words

Much of the pioneering anthropological work on witchcraft was done in Africa by British social anthropologists. These scholars tended to

Witchcraft

Witchcraft   Reference library

Ed Benson

The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2008
Subject:
History
Length:
2,296 words
Illustration(s):
1
The idea that some people have power over occult relationships among the domains of the human, animal, and natural world is documented as a widespread belief around the Mediterranean from ... More
Witchcraft, Sorcery, and Magic

Witchcraft, Sorcery, and Magic   Reference library

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
1,941 words

The complex of Mesoamerican witchcraft, sorcery, magic, and associated beliefs and practices (“anthropomorphic supernaturalism,” as a whole) is largely of

Witchcraft

Witchcraft   Reference library

The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Regional and National History, Philosophy
Length:
2,653 words

The terms witchcraft and witch have many different meanings. In African thinking the term witchcraft is best used to describe

witchcraft

witchcraft   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, Early Modern History (1500 to 1700)
Length:
378 words
The exercise of demonic powers, known variously as sorcery and witchcraft, was for many centuries a marginal issue in the Church; the small number of people accused of witchcraft were ... More
witchcraft

witchcraft   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to the Body

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Science and technology, Life Sciences
Length:
1,438 words

can be roughly defined as the power of a person to do harm or influence nature through occult means. It

witchcraft

witchcraft   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of Local and Family History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
History, Local and Family History
Length:
90 words

In the Middle Ages prosecutions were few and punishments light. Witchcraft became a felony in 1563. The death penalty

witchcraft

witchcraft   Reference library

Jonathan Pearl

The Oxford Companion to Canadian History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
295 words
In the second half of the 17th century, when witchcraft beliefs and trials were prevalent in Europe, New France was a small frontier community. The settlers brought with them traditional ... More
WITCHCRAFT

WITCHCRAFT   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2011
Subject:
Religion
Length:
364 words
Appeals to invisible powers took many forms in the ancient Near East. Divination, soothsaying, enchantment, charms, and consultation with ghosts and the dead were all common practice in ... More
witchcraft

witchcraft   Reference library

Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Length:
1,007 words
Illustration(s):
1

Distinct from magic in that it implied that the practices common to them, which enabled the adept to be recognised,

Witchcraft

Witchcraft   Reference library

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
274 words

(from wicca).

The belief that human affairs and features of the environment can be ordered, controlled, and changed by

Witchcraft

Witchcraft   Reference library

The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945), Religion
Length:
5,276 words

Conceptually defined and punished long before the Reformation, witchcraft became a serious concern throughout Christendom primarily during the confessional century

Witchcraft

Witchcraft   Reference library

Ann Kibbey

The Oxford Companion to Women's Writing in the United States

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Literature
Length:
1,135 words

Ancient Western beliefs about witchcraft differ markedly from the stereotype put forward by modern Christianity. The earliest European sources identified the ...

Witchcraft

Witchcraft   Quick reference

A Concise Companion to the Jewish Religion

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
196 words

The key biblical verse on the subject of witchcraft: ‘Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live’ (Exodus 22: 17)

Witchcraft in Africa

Witchcraft in Africa   Reference library

Isak Niehaus

The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2008
Subject:
History, Contemporary History (post 1945)
Length:
1,566 words
Witchcraft beliefs are encountered throughout African history in virtually all parts of the continent, and they continue to be an important feature of African society. Witchcraft beliefs ... More
witchcraft

witchcraft   Quick reference

The Oxford Companion to Local and Family History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, Local and Family History
Length:
581 words

The best introductions to the study of witchcraft are Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic (1971), and ...

witchcraft

witchcraft   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Irish History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
242 words

can take many forms. Anthropologists distinguish between ‘sorcery’, the manipulation of spells and potions, and ‘witchcraft’, supernatural aggression based on

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