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repetundae ((pecuniae)) Reference library
Ernst Badian and Andrew William Lintott
The Oxford Classical Dictionary (4 ed.)
... ( pecuniae ) , (money) to be recovered. The quaestio de repetundis ( see quaestiones ) was a court established to secure compensation for the illegal acquisition of money or property by Romans in authority abroad. Before the establishment of the permanent quaestio , such offences were either brought before an assembly or tried by a panel of recuperatores in a quasi-civil suit (Livy 43. 2). A civil procedure was also used originally to bring prosecutions in the quaestio , i.e. the actio sacramento , and a verdict of guilty was followed by an...
repetundae Quick reference
The Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World
... ( pecūniae ), (money) to be recovered. The quaestiō dē repetundīs ( see quaestiones ) was an extortion court established to secure compensation for the illegal acquisition of money or property by Romans in authority abroad. Gaius Sempronius Gracchus , finding the original standing court of 149 bc corrupt and its senatorial jurors unwilling to convict fellow‐senators, had a law passed, of which major fragments survive on bronze. It was a radical reform: those liable were now all senators, ex‐magistrates, or their close relatives (but not ...
repetu'ndae Reference library
The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature (3 ed.)
... (Lat., in full res repetundae , ‘property to be recovered’) The legal charge of extortion. When Roman provincial magistrates returned to Rome, any accusations made by provincials about extortion were brought before a special court. Radical reform of the judicial process to be followed began with C. Sempronius Gracchus ( see Gracchi ) and developed into a procedure of much complexity, with emphasis on clear accountability. The penalty was originally simple restitution, but later double repayment. From being a civil offence it became a criminal...