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Overview

political ecology

An umbrella term for a variety of projects that involve politics and the environment, including attempts to study politics using the language and methods of ecology, the study of political ...

political ecology

political ecology   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

... ecology An umbrella term for a variety of projects that involve politics and the environment, including attempts to study politics using the language and methods of ecology , the study of political struggles for control over natural resources , and research on biodiversity and natural resource exploitation that is intended to inform public...

political ecology

political ecology   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Geography (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

...Asia Pac. Viewpt 49, 1 on the political ecology of the Jharkhand region of India. Walker (2005) PHG 29, 73 notes that ‘while political ecology has thrived, its coherence as a field of study and its central intellectual contributions remain the subject of sometimes contentious debate’. One of the recurrent, and unresolved, questions has been ‘Where is the ecology in political ecology?’ Vayda and Walters (1999) Hum. Ecol. 27 argue that ‘some political ecologists do not even deal with literally the influence of politics in effecting environmental...

Ecology, Political

Ecology, Political   Reference library

Robert Melchior FIGUEROA

Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Science and technology, Social sciences
Length:
818 words

...(2002). Critical political ecology: The politics of environmental science . New York: Routledge. Paulson, Susan , & Gezon, Lisa L. (Eds.). (2004). Political ecology across spaces, scales, and social groups . Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Peet, Richard , & Watts, Michael . (Eds.). (2007). Liberation ecologies , second edition. New York: Routledge. Robbins, Paul . (2004). Political ecology: A critical introduction . Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. Sheridan, Thomas E. (1998). Where the dove calls: The political ecology of a peasant...

political ecology

political ecology   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Human Geography

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013
Subject:
Social sciences, Human Geography
Length:
925 words

...by feminist political ecologists (see, for example, Rocheleau et al. ( 1997 ), Feminist Political Ecology: Global Perspectives and Local Experience ). All this has produced more rounded research, but also been coincident with political ecology becoming ever more intellectually plural and normatively diverse. For instance, despite its roots in the study of rural areas in the Global South, there is now an urban political ecology whose practitioners not only study cities but also ones in the Global North. The enrichment provided by political ecology’s lack of...

political ecology

political ecology   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Social sciences, Anthropology
Length:
115 words

...political ecology An interdisciplinary approach to research and advocacy about human–nature relations that recognizes the complex intersections between nature’s use and destruction with political-economic power and social inequality. Drawing on Marxist political-economy as its basic model of socio-economic determination, political ecology emerged in the 1980s to study how capitalism’s excessive demands on natural resources produce mutually reinforcing social marginality, political inequality, and ecological destruction at multiple scales, from the local to...

urban political ecology

urban political ecology   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Geography (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

...political ecology If one component of political ecology is the study of political struggles for control over natural resources, urban political ecology is easy to define, and Swyngedouw and Heynen are its begetters: ‘the political programme of urban political ecology is to enhance the democratic content of socio-environmental construction’ ( Swyngedouw and Heynen (2003) Antipode 35, 5 ). N. Heynen (2006) calls for ‘more equitable distribution of social power and a more inclusive mode of the production of nature’; see Myers (2008) Urb. Geog. 29,...

political ecology

political ecology  

An umbrella term for a variety of projects that involve politics and the environment, including attempts to study politics using the language and methods of ecology, the study of political struggles ...
urban political ecology

urban political ecology  

If one component of political ecology is the study of political struggles for control over natural resources, urban political ecology is easy to define, and Swyngedouw and Heynen are its begetters: ...
Compatibility: Neither Required nor an Issue

Compatibility: Neither Required nor an Issue   Reference library

Ullah Jan Abid

Islam in Transition: Muslim Perspectives (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
5,474 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...Review , July 11–17, 2002. http://www.yomari.com/p-review/2002/07/11072002/demo.html. 15. Karen Litfin. “Secularism, Sovereignty and the Challenge of Global Ecology: Towards a New Story,” page 2. Paper prepared for presentation at the workshop on “The Global Ecological Crisis and the Nation State: Sovereignty, Economy and Ecology,” Joint Sessions of Workshops of the European Consortium on Political Research, Grenoble, France, 6–11 April 2001. 16. Editorial, New York Times , November 14, 2003. What hurt NY Times the most is: “it [Afghanistan's proposed...

Poverty

Poverty   Reference library

An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945), Literature
Length:
6,179 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...prices and military recruitment, by industrial disputes, political conflict, and, in the 1790s, by fears of *revolution [1] spreading from France. Commoners contested land enclosure and loss of their customary rights. The Captain Swing rioters of 1830–1 , who broke the threshing machines which threatened winter employment, are credited with finally tipping opinion towards poor law reform [ see *riots ]. Manufacturing districts and areas of rapid population growth had their own distinctive ecology of disturbance and violence. Machine-breaking erupted...

Liberation Theology: Latin America

Liberation Theology: Latin America   Reference library

M. Daniel Carroll R.

The Oxford Illustrated History of the Bible

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
4,826 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
10

...liberationists who seek to pursue with renewed energy themes that now are emerging with increasing relevancy in the nascent fragile democracies of Latin America—particularly the status and options of women (not totally ignored in the past, but now receiving greater attention), ecology, and the indigenous. Richard, for instance, believes that liberation hermeneutics has much to offer the elaboration of a theology for the indigenous and their struggle for civil and religious rights. Liberationists who desire to explore this area are also considering the...

Land

Land   Reference library

An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945), Literature
Length:
4,951 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...through a set of marches and *petitions presented to parliament during the famine years of 1794–5 and again in 1801 , to link their demands for political reform with a mass of agricultural labourers made volatile by the hunger in the countryside. This, too, was to be the enduring goal of republican and nationalist politics in Ireland. While elsewhere in Britain this pattern in the network of political relations between city and country developed under the auspices of the parliamentary reform movement, another pattern was grounded in the communitarian...

Kinship and Kingship: The Early Monarchy

Kinship and Kingship: The Early Monarchy   Reference library

Carol Meyers

Oxford History of the Biblical World

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
20,793 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
3

...sizes in particular configurations—such as a town site surrounded by smaller “satellite” villages—provide evidence of the centralization of economic and social functions that correlate with political centralization. Surveys also investigate environmental factors that have a bearing on ancient historical changes. The study of the landscape and ecology of a region is necessary to understand human exploitation of the environment. Geological, hydrological, climatic, and topographic variables all help determine the subsistence base of a given...

Islam and the Challenge of the Modern World

Islam and the Challenge of the Modern World   Reference library

Shabbir Akhtar

Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
6,182 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...the religious significance of Nature and an auxiliary technology are profound in a way we today more readily appreciate than did Muhammad's own contemporaries. Within the scripture of Islam there is, in the Reverend Kenneth Cragg's apt phrase, “a theology of ecology.” 6 Unless technology is itself placed under a constraining sovereignty—unless Allah-u-akbar is also the scientists’ slogan—all our scientific achievements may well radically come to grief. A merciful creator has placed the natural world in our trust. Do we know the duties of...

Forging an Identity: The Emergence of Ancient Israel

Forging an Identity: The Emergence of Ancient Israel   Reference library

Lawrence E. Stager

Oxford History of the Biblical World

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
19,872 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
4

...hypothesis and an attempt to separate the process of Iron Age I settlement from the problem of Israelite origins. ———. “Archaeology, Ecology, and Social History: Background Themes to the Song of Deborah.” Supplements to Vetus Testamentum 40 (1988): 221–34. A study that highlights the intersection of event (the battle of Kishon) and la longue durée (tribal economy and ecology). ———. “The Impact of the Sea Peoples (1185–1050 bce ).” In The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land , ed. Thomas E. Levy , 332–48. New...

Bitter Lives: Israel in and out of Egypt

Bitter Lives: Israel in and out of Egypt   Reference library

Carol A. Redmount

Oxford History of the Biblical World

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
16,877 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
1

...Sinai and a northern one along the Mediterranean coast (although Exod. 13.17–18 expressly states that the latter, anachronistically called “the way of the land of the Philistines,” was not taken by the Israelites). Recent studies emphasizing both the modern and the past ecology and ethnography of the Sinai Peninsula suggest, however, that four major east-west routes ran through Sinai in antiquity. The northernmost hugs the Mediterranean coast; the other three follow desert wadis, the main channels for water and communication through the huge, barren...

market ecology

market ecology  

A study of the connections between culture, politics, the economy, and the social environment and the effect that these have on business methods and trading.
radical ecology

radical ecology  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The view that environmental problems can only be solved by a radical revision of attitudes and values, rather than through economic and political reform. See also deep ecology, ecofeminism, social ...
ecologism

ecologism  

1 The use of ecological terminology or simplistic interpretations of ecological concepts in support of political or moral arguments.2 Any supposedly ecological expression that is so used.
boundary

boundary  

The edge between two adjacent things. 1. In ecology, the edge between adjacent habitats (ecotone). 2. In a system, the defining limit across which matter and energy can move (in an open system) or ...

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