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moment arm

The shortest perpendicular distance between a force's line of action and an axis of rotation (e.g. a pivot). In a lever, the moment arm of the force is often referred to as the force arm ...

moment arm

moment arm   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007

... arm ( lever arm ) The shortest perpendicular distance between a force's line of action and an axis of rotation (e.g. a pivot). In a lever, the moment arm of the force is often referred to as the force arm and that of the resistance is referred to as the resistance arm...

moment arm

moment arm  

The shortest perpendicular distance between a force's line of action and an axis of rotation (e.g. a pivot). In a lever, the moment arm of the force is often referred to as the force arm and that of ...
The New Renaissance

The New Renaissance   Reference library

Hasan Al-Bannā

Islam in Transition: Muslim Perspectives (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
2,333 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...notion of equality, the condemnation of class distinction, and the struggle against the claim to property, source of these differences.” Now this lesson is present in the mind of the Muslim; he is perfectly conscious of it and his spririt is filled with it the moment he enters the mosque; yes, the moment he enters, he realizes that the mosque belongs to God and not to any one of his creatures; he knows himself to be the equal of all those who are there, whoever they may be; here there are no great, no small, no high, no low, no more groups or classes. And when...

11 The Technologies of Print

11 The Technologies of Print   Reference library

James Mosley

The Oxford Companion to the Book

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Social sciences
Length:
10,250 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
8

...pages. Presses were operated by hand at a rate that did not—indeed could not comfortably—exceed a certain speed. Paper was made, sheet by sheet, by hand: the maximum width of the mould ( see mould, paper ), and therefore of the sheet it made, was limited by the maker’s natural arm span, typically about 30in. or 76cm. The earliest datable image of a *printing office is a woodcut in a book printed in 1499 . During the first part of the 16 th century, representations of the printing office were symbolic of the trade, and appear on several *title-pages ....

Judith

Judith   Reference library

Amy-Jill Levine and Amy-Jill Levine

The Oxford Bible Commentary

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
10,021 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...and make her appear more ‘feminine’ ( Moore 1985 ; see Isa 3:16 ). The connection to Isaiah may also suggest that ‘earrings’ should be translated ‘nose-ring’ ( Moore 1985 ). Thus she presents a picture of pampered helplessness. On the other hand, perhaps she should be seen as arming herself for battle. Bedecked with jewellery and dressed to kill, she intended to draw the attention of any man who saw her. Then, accompanied by her maid, who carried a skin of wine, jug of oil, and bag with roasted grain, fig cakes, and bread, she ventured to the city gate....

The Old Testament

The Old Testament   Reference library

John Rogerson

The Oxford Illustrated History of the Bible

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
9,443 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
15

...the Egyptians treated us harshly and afflicted us, by imposing hard labour on us, we cried to the Lord, the God of our ancestors; the Lord heard our voice and saw our afflictions, our toil and our oppression. The Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, with a terrifying display of power, and with signs and wonders; and he brought us into this place. Two other features of von Rad's position were important: belief in the ‘Solomonic Enlightenment’, a period in the tenth century in which the traditions relating to Israel's faith...

Ezekiel

Ezekiel   Reference library

J. Galambush and J. Galambush

The Oxford Bible Commentary

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
34,333 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...of normal, human warfare and its consequences ( vv. 11, 12 b ). The oracle thus reinforces its claim that victory over Egypt belongs to the Divine Warrior. Nebuchadrezzar's army represents merely the human aspect of YHWH's triumphant day. Pharaoh's Broken Arm and Nebuchadrezzar's Strong Arm ( 30:20–6 ). In an oracle dated to April 587 bce YHWH reiterates both his condemnations of Pharaoh ( see ch. 29 ) and his announcement that he will place his own divine sword in Nebuchadrezzar's hand ( cf. 30:10–11; ch. 21 ). The date, like that of 29:1 , locates...

Job

Job   Reference library

James L. Crenshaw and James L. Crenshaw

The Oxford Bible Commentary

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
28,334 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...both ( cf. Prov 22:2 and 29:13 for the same attitude with reference to rich and poor). In v. 22 the full form of the oath occurs for the third time; in this instance the punishment fits the crime; aggression leads to further aggression, the abusive fist to a broken and useless arm. The three oaths in vv. 24–8 deal with various forms of idolatry (gold, wealth in general, worship of heavenly bodies) but lack a specific punishment. The gesture mentioned in v. 27 , the mouth kissing the hand, may allude to a Babylonian expression for a gesture of obeisance in...

Matthew

Matthew   Reference library

Dale C. Allison, Jr. and Dale C. Allison, Jr.

The Oxford Bible Commentary

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
49,867 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...they teach you’ refers to their reading of Scripture, ‘they do’ to Pharisaic doctrine and practice. ‘Phylacteries’ ( v. 5 ) are the two black leather boxes containing parchment Scriptures that, since at least the second century bce , have been commonly worn on the upper left arm and forehead following the literal understanding of Ex 13:9, 16; Deut 6:8; 11:18 . Their ostentatious and superstitious use can be documented (cf. Christian use of medallions and crosses). ‘Fringes’ (which Jesus himself wears: 9:20; 14:36 ) consist of blue and/or white threads...

torque arm

torque arm  

The force arm, lever arm, or moment arm. See moment arm.
principle of levers

principle of levers  

A principle that applies to a system of balanced forces about a fulcrum or pivot, in which the total anticlockwise moment is equal to the total clockwise moment. Therefore, a lever will balance or ...
point of resistance

point of resistance  

In a lever, the point at which the load acts. In human skeletal movements, it is the centre of gravity of the segment of the body being moved plus the centre of gravity of the external resistance or ...
torque

torque  

A force that produces a twisting or rotary movement in any plane about an axis of motion; it is the rotary effect of an eccentric force. Torque occurs when bones move around each other at joints ...
bergère

bergère  

Reference type:
Overview Page
An armchair with a rounded back and a broad seat, upholstered between the arm and the seat. The shape was determined by the wide dresses worn by society women in the early 18th century. The term was ...
force couple

force couple  

Two equal, but oppositely directed forces acting simultaneously on opposite sides of an axis of rotation. Since the translatory forces (forces that produce linear motion) cancel out each other, a ...
Lou Gehrig

Lou Gehrig  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1903–41)Born Ludwig Heinrich, a native of New York City, a professional baseball player for the New York Yankees in the 1920s and the 1930s. His outstanding durability as a hitter established ...
Horace Pippin

Horace Pippin  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1888–1946).Painter. A self-taught African American, he produced works of great visual sophistication and emotional resonance. His large and consistent body of work, which includes many different ...
Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
History
(1412–31),virgin. Born at Domrémy (Champagne), the daughter of a peasant farmer, Joan was a pious girl brought up during the Hundred Years War: she was three years of age when the battle of Agincourt ...
torque arm

torque arm   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007

...arm The force arm, lever arm, or moment arm. See moment arm...

lever arm

lever arm   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020

...arm The distance a force rotates about. See also moment...

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