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maximal oxygen uptake

The maximum amount of oxygen that a person can extract from the atmosphere and then transport and use in tissues. Maximal oxygen uptake is estimated as the maximum volume of oxygen ...

maximal oxygen uptake

maximal oxygen uptake   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
Science and technology, Medicine and health
Length:
212 words
Illustration(s):
1

... oxygen uptake ( aerobic work capacity ; cardiorespiratory endurance capacity ; peak aerobic power ; VO 2 max ) The maximum amount of oxygen that a person can extract from the atmosphere and then transport and use in tissues. Maximal oxygen uptake is estimated as the maximum volume of oxygen voluntarily consumed per unit time, during a large muscle group activity of progressively increasing intensity that is continued until exhaustion. It is often expressed as VO 2 max: the maximum volume of oxygen consumed per minute. It may also be expressed as...

maximal oxygen uptake

maximal oxygen uptake  

The maximum amount of oxygen that a person can extract from the atmosphere and then transport and use in tissues. Maximal oxygen uptake is estimated as the maximum volume of oxygen voluntarily ...
oxygen uptake

oxygen uptake  

The volume of oxygen (usually in litres or millitres) used by the body in a given time (usually one minute). If the oxygen content of the body remains constant, the oxygen uptake equals the volume of ...
endurance training

endurance training  

Training of relatively long duration and moderate intensity, which enhances maximal oxygen uptake. Endurance training is often regarded as the prerogative of endurance athletes, but it also benefits ...
aerobic training

aerobic training  

Training that improves the cardiorespiratory system and the efficiency of aerobic metabolism. Aerobic training can be divided into three overlapping types: aerobic low intensity training, aerobic ...
aerobic endurance

aerobic endurance  

The capacity to continue prolonged physical activity and withstand fatigue. The level of aerobic endurance is reflected by the length of time an aerobic exercise involving large muscle groups (e.g. ...
aerobic high intensity training

aerobic high intensity training  

Training designed to improve maximal oxygen uptake so that an athlete is capable of exercising at high levels of intensity for prolonged periods of time. During aerobic high intensity training, an ...
aerobic power

aerobic power  

The maximum amount of energy that can be produced from the aerobic energy system per unit time (i.e. the rate of ATP production by aerobic metabolism). Aerobic power depends on the ability of tissues ...
functional capacity

functional capacity  

Maximal oxygen uptake expressed in METs or ml oxygen kg body weight−1. See also aerobic capacity.
Astrand–Rhyming test

Astrand–Rhyming test  

A cycle ergometer test of aerobic fitness. The subject cycles at 50 rev mm−1 for 6 min at a work load set at a level related to the sex and condition of the subject (unconditioned males, 50–100 ...
shuttle run test

shuttle run test  

A test of aerobic endurance performed by running back and forth between two lines, 20 m apart on a flat, even, and slip-resistant surface. The subject runs at a set pace, which is increased at 1-min ...
Conconi heart rate test

Conconi heart rate test  

Test of aerobic fitness based on the observation that there may be a linear relationship between power and heart rate up to a submaximal rate, beyond which the increase in heart rate slows down. In ...
blood doping

blood doping  

Any artificial means of increasing the total number of blood cells in the body, other than as a legitimate medical treatment. Blood doping is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's list of prohibited ...
training effects

training effects  

The functional physiological adaptations that have been linked with training and physical exercise. Research has shown that regular training tends to increase the following: articular cartilage ...
physical work capacity

physical work capacity  

The maximum amount of work a person can perform. Physical work capacity is usually related to a specific heart rate and is used as a measure of aerobic fitness. The most common test of physical work ...
altitude

altitude  

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Height above sea level or ground level. Also known as elevation.
menstrual cycle

menstrual cycle  

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Overview Page
The periodic sequence of events in sexually mature nonpregnant women by which an egg cell (ovum) is released from the ovary at four-weekly intervals until menopause. The stages of the menstrual cycle ...
functional capacity

functional capacity   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007

...capacity Maximal oxygen uptake expressed in METs or ml oxygen kg body weight −1 . See also aerobic capacity...

oxygen uptake

oxygen uptake   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
Science and technology, Medicine and health
Length:
114 words

... uptake The volume of oxygen (usually in litres or millitres) used by the body in a given time (usually one minute). If the oxygen content of the body remains constant, the oxygen uptake equals the volume of oxygen utilized in the metabolic oxidation of foodstuffs. Oxygen uptake reflects the ability of the heart to pump oxygenated blood to the tissues, and the ability of the tissues to extract oxygen from the blood. Therefore, oxygen uptake of a particular tissue is a product of cardiac output and arterial-venous oxygen difference. The oxygen uptake of the...

aerobic training

aerobic training   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
Science and technology, Medicine and health
Length:
104 words

...low intensity training , aerobic high intensity training , and recovery training. The minimum training intensity that will usually result in significant improvements require an oxygen uptake of at least 50–55% maximal oxygen uptake. This corresponds to approximately 70% maximum heart rate. The most effective training intensities are usually between 90 and 100% maximal oxygen uptake, but sessions of long duration and low intensity can be as effective as those of shorter duration and high intensity. See also aerobic training zone , TRIMP...

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