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ghost in the machine

The term first used by the English philosopher Gilbert Ryle (1900–76) on page 17 of his book The Concept of Mind (1949) to describe the dogma of mind-body dualism, which he interpreted as ...

ghost in the machine

ghost in the machine   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Philosophy (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Philosophy
Length:
21 words

... in the machine Derogatory epithet coined by Ryle for the nature of the person according to Cartesian dualism...

ghost in the machine

ghost in the machine   Reference library

Geoffrey Warnock

The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Philosophy
Length:
83 words

... in the machine . Gilbert Ryle in his book The Concept of Mind held that the ‘Cartesian’ tradition represents the human body as a purely physical thing (the machine), and the human mind as a purely non-physical thing (the ghost) somehow inhabiting the body and ‘operating’ it from inside. ‘The ghost in the machine’ is his derisive title for this—as Ryle argues—fundamentally misleading picture. Sir Geoffrey Warnock See also self ; persons ; subjectivity ; category mistake . G. Ryle , The Concept of Mind (London, 1949),...

ghost in the machine

ghost in the machine n.   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Psychology (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

... in the machine n . The term first used by the English philosopher Gilbert Ryle ( 1900–76 ) on page 17 of his book The Concept of Mind ( 1949 ) to describe the dogma of mind–body dualism , which he interpreted as a category mistake...

Ghost in the machine

Ghost in the machine   Reference library

Brewer's Dictionary of Modern Phrase & Fable (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2011

... in the machine . The mind (‘ghost’) as distinct from the body (‘machine’). The expression was coined by the philosopher Gilbert Ryle in The Concept of Mind ( 1949 ). The phrase is sometimes used in a derogatory sense by critics of the dualism exemplified by Descartes' distinction between the material body and the immaterial...

Police - Ghost In The Machine

Police - Ghost In The Machine   Reference library

The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
Music
Length:
113 words

...- Ghost In The Machine After a brief shaky start the Police could suddenly do no wrong. They embraced the 80s and devoured it with their insatiable desire for success. On this transitional album they retained some of their patented white reggae sound, notably with the opener ‘Spirits In The Material World’. This intense song is followed by the celebratory ‘Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic’ which in turn leads on to the politically-charged ‘Invisible Sun’ These three were all massive hits, and the band can be forgiven for not being able to maintain the...

ghost in the machine

ghost in the machine  

The term first used by the English philosopher Gilbert Ryle (1900–76) on page 17 of his book The Concept of Mind (1949) to describe the dogma of mind-body dualism, which he interpreted as a category ...
Ghost In The Machine (Police album)

Ghost In The Machine (Police album)  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
After a brief shaky start the Police could suddenly do no wrong. They embraced the 80s and devoured it with their insatiable desire for success. On this transitional album they ...
Medicine

Medicine   Reference library

An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945), Literature
Length:
3,985 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...science, of a kind voiced in Mary *Shelley 's Frankenstein ( 1818 ), but it was also conversely attractive to poets like Shelley and Coleridge, eager to experiment with the vitalist forces of the imagination. Theories of the nerves and of hypnotism helped to undermine the entrenched idea that the body was essentially mechanical and that the mind, or soul, was a mere ghost in the machine. The dualism introduced by the scientific revolution, endorsed by the philosophy of Descartes and associated in the *Enlightenment [32] with the progress of science, was...

Popular Culture

Popular Culture   Reference library

An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945), Literature
Length:
5,520 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...in conjunction with several provincial preaching tours, carried her words to tens of thousands of followers ranged over the West Country, the Midlands, and the industrial North. This blend of traditional and modern belief was as evident in the content as in the form of many popular cultural products of the day. Clare cited numbers of his Helpstone friends, including a relatively well-educated farmer's son, John Turnill , who believed in the vivid reality of supernatural forces such as ghosts, spirits, and witches. Clare himself was always unpersuaded by the...

24 The History of the Book in Germany

24 The History of the Book in Germany   Reference library

John L. Flood

The Oxford Companion to the Book

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Social sciences
Length:
10,164 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
2

..., duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel ( 1633–1714 ). Such novels primarily reflected the absolutist court ideal, and served as vehicles for moral or political ideas of the kind young noblemen were expected to imbibe. In the 18 th century, however, a market developed for travel novels, love stories, ghost stories, novels about knights and robbers, and more besides. The epistolary novel became fashionable, Goethe’s * Werther ( 1774 ) becoming the best-seller of the century, with authorized editions far outnumbered by piracies and translations. Translated works...

Essay with Commentary on Post-Biblical Jewish Literature

Essay with Commentary on Post-Biblical Jewish Literature   Reference library

Philip S. Alexander

The Oxford Bible Commentary

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
48,106 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...suffering here (in this life) their spirits receive a lesser punishment, and retribution shall not be exacted from them on the day of judgement nor shall they be raised from there.’ Comment: The gloomy netherworld (Sheol) of earlier Hebrew thought (the equivalent of the Homeric Hades), into which the spirits of the dead, good and bad alike, descend, is here compartmentalized. In earlier tradition the dead survive only as attentuated, barely sentient ghosts. Here they experience a more vivid life and feel intensely pleasure and pain. The four compartments...

Ghost Machine

Ghost Machine  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
This US experimental heavy rock act was formed in 2005 by former Motograter vocalist Ivan Moody aka Ghost and John Stevens (guitar), who had briefly played with the industrial rock ...
ghost

ghost  

Now chiefly, an apparition of a dead person which is believed to appear or become manifest to the living, typically as a nebulous image and attempting to right a wrong done in life; this sense of the ...
Infernal Machine

Infernal Machine  

A: Jean Cocteau Pf: 1934, Paris Pb: 1934 Tr: 1936 G: Trag. in 4 acts; French prose S: Thebes, mythical past C: 12m, 5fA Voice tells the story of Oedipus, ‘one of the most perfect machines devised by ...
Police

Police  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
The reggae-influenced minimalist pop sound of this highly talented UK trio was one of the musical high points of the late 70s and early 80s. Their individual talent and egos ...
mentality

mentality  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
The possession of a mind, or the kind of mind possessed.
John Woolrich

John Woolrich  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
(b Cirencester, 1954).Eng. composer. Northern Arts Fellow in comp., Durham Univ. 1982–5, comp.‐in‐residence, Nat. Centre for Orch. Studies 1985–6. Ass. art. dir. Aldeburgh Fest. from 2004. Comps. ...
category mistake

category mistake  

A statement about something that belongs to one category but is intelligible only of something belonging to another category, as when the mind is referred to as if it were a physical entity. The ...
Cartesianism

Cartesianism  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
The philosophical principles embodied in the teaching of R. Descartes.
Arthur Koestler

Arthur Koestler  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
(1905–1983)Hungarian-born British writer whose works, on a variety of topics, reflect his humane, versatile, and inquiring mind.Koestler was born in Budapest and studied engineering at Vienna. He ...

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