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enveloped virus Reference library
Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2 ed.)
... virus any virus in which a nucleoprotein core is surrounded by a lipoprotein envelope consisting of a closed bilayer of lipid derived from that of the host cell's membrane(s), with glycoprotein on the outside and matrix protein or nucleocapsid protein on the inside. Enveloped viruses include herpesviruses, negative‐strand RNA viruses, retroviruses, and...
enveloped virus
Any virus in which a nucleoprotein core is surrounded by a lipoprotein envelope consisting of a closed bilayer of lipid derived from that of the host cell's membrane(s), with glycoprotein ...
enveloped viruses Quick reference
A Dictionary of Genetics (8 ed.)
... viruses viruses that have envelopes surrounding their nucleocapsids. Each viral envelope is derived from the host cell, and as a result the viruses will contain lipids as well as nucleic acids and proteins. Spikes often project from the envelopes, and these contain virus-encoded proteins. The corona viruses, herpes viruses, HIVs, influenza viruses, Sendai viruses, and smallpox viruses are examples of viruses with...
Sendai virus
A virus, first isolated in Japan, that causes an important and widespread infection of laboratory mice; it belongs to the Paramyxoviridae. The virus is widely used in cell fusion studies. The viruses ...
Sindbis virus
An enveloped virus of the alphavirus group of Togaviridae. It is not thought to be infectious in humans and has been extensively used as a model system in which to study the synthesis and export of ...
coronavirus
A family of viruses that have a positive-strand RNA genome and are characterized by a viral envelope from which petal-shaped spikes protrude. The virus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome ...
Orthomyxoviridae
The class V viruses, mostly influenza viruses. Their genome is a negative strand of RNA present as several separate segments, each a template for a single mRNA synthesized by a virus-specific RNA ...
Papillomaviridae
A family of double-stranded DNA viruses that infect vertebrates and cause benign epithelial tumours (e.g. warts). They are not enveloped and are isometric (the virions have icosahedral ...
respiratory syncytial virus
An enveloped RNA virus of the parainfluenza family, responsible for coughs and colds in the winter period.
peplomers
Spikes that protrude from the envelopes of certain viruses. For example, the rabies virus (q.v.) has about 400 peplomers dispersed evenly over its surface, except for its planar end. Each spike ...
foot and mouth disease virus
The seven serotypes of foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) virus, together with equine rhinovirus 1 form the aphthovirus genus of the family Picornaviridae. The virion is non‐enveloped, 25–30 nm in ...
Semliki forest virus
An alphavirus of the Togaviridae family. It has a positive-stranded RNA genome and an icosahedral capsid enveloped by a host-cell derived lipid bilayer and has been extensively used as a model system ...
Coronaviridae
A family of enveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses with club-shaped projections radiating outwards that give a charateristic corona appearance to negatively stained virions. They are ...
herpes virus
A class of viruses that can cause diseases, including genital herpes, herpes simplex, and herpes zoster. The Epstein-Barr virus that causes infectious mononucleosis and Burkitt's lymphoma and the ...
envelope
1. The outer layer of some viruses that derives from the plasma membrane of the host cell when the virus buds off.2. The plasma membrane and cell wall complex of a bacterium.
bunyavirus
A family of enveloped viruses (90–100 nm diameter) that infect vertebrates and arthropods. The genome is a single strand of negative sense RNA molecules. Some genera (Hanta viruses, Nairovirus) cause ...
togavirus
or (formerly)any RNA animal virus consisting of an enveloped, icosahedral, 50–70 nm capsid with single‐stranded infectious RNA (plus strand) of 4 MDa. Togaviruses include mosquito‐ and tick‐borne ...
orthomyxovirus
Any of a group of RNA animal viruses, in class V of the Baltimore classification, consisting of enveloped, pleomorphic particles 80–120 nm in diameter. The nucleocapsids are helical, 6–9 nm ...
paramyxovirus
Any RNA animal virus of the family Paramyxoviridae (distinguish from the genus Paramyxovirus), in class V of the Baltimore classification. Paramyxoviruses consist of enveloped, pleomorphic particles ...
poxvirus
One of a group of DNA-containing viruses, often enclosed in an outer membrane, that typically produce skin lesions in vertebrates. They include the viruses causing smallpox (variola) and cowpox ...
