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cumulonimbus

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A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020

... From the Latin cumulus meaning ‘heap’ and nimbus meaning ‘cloud’, a genus of clouds of bulging, dense form, often towering to great height in unstable air. Young clouds have distinctive fibrous or lined features; older, glaciated types, with abundant ice crystals, are lustrous. Typically, the upper parts are spread into incus or plume features. The cloud base is dark and usually gives rise to precipitation, often with virga . See also cloud classification...

cumulonimbus

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A Dictionary of Weather (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2023

... ( Cb ) [Latin: ‘heap’ + ‘raincloud’] One of the cloud genera . A large, towering cloud of great vertical extent, with a dark, ragged base from which rain, hail, or snow is falling, often in the form of virga ( Plate 8 ). The cloud usually shows signs of vigorous convection, and the tops (which appear brilliantly white when illuminated by the Sun) are glaciated and may appear smooth ( Plate 8 ), fibrous, or striated, or be flattened into an anvil ( incus : Plate 9 ). Individual cumulonimbus cells pass through three stages: growing...

cumulonimbus

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A Dictionary of Ecology (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

... From the Latin cumulus , meaning ‘heap’ and nimbus meaning ‘cloud’, the name of a cloud of bulging, dense form, often towering to great height in unstable air. Young clouds have distinctive fibrous or lined features; older, glaciated types, with abundant ice crystals, are lustrous. Typically, the upper parts are spread into anvil ( incus ) or plume features. The cloud base is dark and usually gives rise to precipitation, often with virga . See also cloud classification...

cumulonimbus

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A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

... ( Cb ) A cumuliform cloud with a low base but with a top sometimes reaching an altitude of 9000 m, formed in turbulent, rising air. From below they usually appear grey or dark grey due to the amount of sunlight they reflect. Their tops may be smooth or striated or be flattened into an anvil shape, and they often bring heavy rain or hail (formed in the strong vertical uplift). They are often associated with thunderstorms and occasionally they trigger tornadoes...

cumulo-nimbus

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A Dictionary of Geography (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2023

... A low-based, rain-bearing cumulus cloud, dark grey at the base and white at the crown, which spreads into an anvil shape, as it is levelled by strong upper-air...

Cumulonimbus Clouds

Cumulonimbus Clouds   Reference library

Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2011

... Clouds A deeply developed cumulus cloud that produces precipitation is called a cumulonimbus cloud. A thunderstorm is a single cumulonimbus or group of cumulonimbus clouds accompanied by lightning. Thunderstorms often become severe, especially over land masses in midlatitudes; severe status is officially declared when a thunderstorm produces surface winds of 28 meters per second, hail 2 centimeters (0.75 inch) in diameter, a tornado, or some combination of these elements. Visually, a cumulonimbus cloud is characterized by a flat darkened base,...

cumulonimbus

cumulonimbus   Reference library

The New Oxford Dictionary for Scientific Writers and Editors (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009

... ( pl. cumulonimbi ) Meteorol. Abbrev.: Cb ...

cumulonimbus

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New Oxford Rhyming Dictionary (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013
Subject:
Language reference
Length:
124 words

... • Ananias , bias, Darius, dryas, Elias, eyas, Gaius, hamadryas, Lias, Mathias, pious, Tobias • joyous • Shavuoth • tempestuous • spirituous • tortuous • sumptuous • voluptuous • virtuous • mellifluous • superfluous • congruous • vacuous • fatuous • anfractuous • arduous • ingenuous , strenuous, tenuous • flexuous • sensuous • impetuous • contemptuous • incestuous • assiduous , deciduous • ambiguous , contiguous, exiguous • inconspicuous , perspicuous • promiscuous • continuous , sinuous • nocuous • fructuous • tumultuous • ...

cumulonimbus

cumulonimbus noun   Reference library

The Canadian Oxford Dictionary (2 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
32 words
cumulonimbus

cumulonimbus noun   Reference library

The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
26 words
cumulonimbus

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New Oxford American Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
63 words
cumulonimbus

cumulonimbus noun   Reference library

Australian Oxford Dictionary (2 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
36 words
cumulonimbus

cumulonimbus noun   Quick reference

Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
92 words
cumulonimbus

cumulonimbus  

A low-based, rain-bearing cumulus cloud, dark grey at the base and white at the crown, which spreads into an anvil shape, as it is levelled by strong upper-air winds.
heap clouds

heap clouds  

A common name for any cumuliform clouds, but most often applied to cumulus and cumulonimbus.
towering cumulus

towering cumulus  

A tall cumulus cloud that extends through low and middle cloud levels, but lacks the characteristic anvil‐shaped top of a cumulonimbus.
storm scale

storm scale  

A term applied to weather systems that are of the same general order of size as an individual thunderstorm or large cumulonimbus, i.e. a few kilometres across. See also mesoscale; synoptic scale.
splashing cirrus

splashing cirrus  

A term applied to an overshooting top when it loses its firm outline, becomes fibrous, and drops down to the layer of the main cumulonimbus anvil.
downshear

downshear  

In the direction of maximum vertical wind shear, normally in relation to the main convective circulation (i.e. updraught). The anvils of cumulonimbus clouds are a maximum extent on the downshear ...
mesoscale convective system

mesoscale convective system  

(MCS)A large-scale system characterized by deep convective clouds (cumulus congestus and cumulonimbus), various associated stratiform clouds, heavy precipitation, and a vigorous circulation. The last ...

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