Update
The Oxford Biblical Studies Online and Oxford Islamic Studies Online have retired. Content you previously purchased on Oxford Biblical Studies Online or Oxford Islamic Studies Online has now moved to Oxford Reference, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Scholarship Online, or What Everyone Needs to Know®. For information on how to continue to view articles visit the subscriber services page.
Dismiss

You are looking at 1-20 of 4,589 entries  for:

  • All: compensation x
clear all

View:

Overview

compensation

Subject: Law

An amount given or received as recompense for a loss or injury. Compensation is a remedy available in many categories of law. For example, the law of torts is generally ...

compensation

compensation   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Travel and Tourism

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
Social sciences
Length:
14 words

... For details of compensation payable when travellers are overbooked, see denied boarding compensation...

compensation

compensation   Reference library

Australian Law Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Law
Length:
251 words

...compensation Broadly, an amount given or received as recompense for a loss or injury. In conscience -based equity , compensation is the name for the remedy equivalent to damages ; at common law, both terms (damages and compensation) are used. Compensation is a remedy available in many categories of law. For example, the law of torts is generally regarded as a common law compensation scheme, as opposed to a statutory one, regulating liability for losses. Payment of compensation is one of the primary heads of damages available in tort. See Civil Law...

compensation

compensation   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Agriculture and Land Management

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019
Subject:
Social sciences
Length:
22 words

... A sum of money paid by one party to another, usually in recognition of some kind of loss, injury, or...

compensation

compensation   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Law Enforcement (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Law
Length:
451 words

...use the vehicle and compensation is not payable under the Motor Insurers’ Bureau agreement in which case the maximum compensation that can be awarded by the court is £300. A court that does not award compensation must give reasons. Victims of criminal injury may apply for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme . Under the Theft Act 1968 , a restitution order in monetary terms may be made when the stolen goods are no longer in existence; this kind of order is equivalent to a compensation order. Compensation orders may be made in...

compensation

compensation n.   Quick reference

Concise Medical Dictionary (10 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Medicine and health, Clinical Medicine
Length:
62 words

... n. 1. the act of making up for a functional or structural deficiency. For example, compensation for the loss of a diseased kidney is brought about by an increase in size of the remaining kidney, so restoring the urine-producing capacity. 2. financial redress for injury or loss caused, for example, by negligence , usually weighed against. the degree of harm...

compensation

compensation   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019

...compensation The improvement of the performance of a control system through the use of an additional control element , a compensator, frequently designed to modify the root locus of the...

compensation

compensation   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Human Resource Management (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017
Subject:
Social sciences, Business and Management
Length:
83 words

...compensation ( comp-and-ben ) is payment for work which ‘compensates’ the employee for the ‘disutility’ of labour. The rather negative connotation associated with the term has led some HR specialists to replace it with reward or reward management , more upbeat alternatives. ‘Compensation’ and ‘compensation and benefits’—‘comp-and-ben’—are also used to refer to the specialist activity involved in administering and managing remuneration systems and to the specialist group of managers who have responsibility for this area. This latter usage is particularly...

compensation

compensation   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Law (10 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Law
Length:
816 words

...1968, or (2) the offender was uninsured to use the vehicle and compensation is not payable under the Motor Insurers’ Bureau agreement. A court that does not award compensation must give reasons. Victims of criminal injury may apply for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme . Under the Theft Act 1968, a restitution order in monetary terms may be made when the stolen goods are no longer in existence; this kind of order is equivalent to a compensation order. Compensation orders may be made in addition to, or instead of, other...

compensation

compensation   Reference library

The New Oxford Companion to Law

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
Law
Length:
1,561 words

...receiving ‘full compensation’. Indeed the effect is that not only will some victims receive less than full compensation for the harm they have been caused but some entirely innocent victims will receive no compensation at all if their particular loss is held to be unforeseeable. Further, compensation of any kind will be irrecoverable if the victim is merely one of a class of those suffering loss from negligence that amounts to public nuisance. But if the concept of full compensation is a fiction, so too is the very justification for compensation in the tort of...

compensation

compensation   Reference library

Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
Law, International Law
Length:
332 words

...form of restitution, compensation and satisfaction, either singly or in combination’. Art. 36 further provides: ‘(1) The state liable for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to compensate for the damage caused thereby, insofar as damage is not made good by restitution. (2) The compensation shall cover any financially assessable damage including loss of profits insofar as it is established.’ In its commentary on the draft arts. 36(2) and (4), the I.L.C. pointed out: ‘Of the various forms of reparation, compensation is perhaps the most commonly...

compensation

compensation n.   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Nursing (8 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021
Subject:
Medicine and health
Length:
87 words

... [kom-pen- say -shŏn] n. 1. the act of making up for a functional or structural deficiency. For example, compensation for the loss of a diseased kidney is brought about by an increase in size of the remaining kidney, so restoring the urine-producing capacity. 2. financial redress for injury or loss caused, for example, by negligence; the amount usually corresponds to the degree of harm suffered. 3. ( in psychoanalysis ) the act of exaggerating an approved character trait to make up for a weakness in an opposite...

compensation

compensation   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Education (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Social sciences, Education
Length:
48 words

... The process whereby a candidate’s poor performance in one aspect of an examination or other assessment procedure may be made up for by their high level of performance in one or more aspects. This is sometimes applied, within university regulations, in the classification of degrees....

compensation

compensation   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020

... Payment or recompense for something by one party that has an effect on the other. Contracts often state what type of events will entitle a party to payment. Compensable delays are delays that result from specific actions or defaults specified in the contract. Where contracts specify the type of delays that will result in additional payment or extension of time, any other action would not result in payment under the contract. Also where contracts state events that are compensable, only those compensable events will result in additional payment....

compensation

compensation   Reference library

Rena van den Bergh

The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018

... An injured Roman could, in later Antiquity, claim consequential damage as well as loss of profit suffered as a result of the damage or destruction of his property by using the actio legis Aquiliae ( InstJust 4, 3; Dig . 9, 2; CJust III, 35). In the case of personal injuries, medical expenses and loss of financial income could be claimed, but no compensation. Title 62 of the Lex Salica , written during the reign of the Merovingian King Clovis ( c .466–511), placed a value ( wergeld ) on every human being and piece of property. If a person...

compensation

compensation n.   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Psychology (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

... n. The act or process of making amends, or something done or given to make up for a loss. In psychoanalysis , a defence mechanism in which one attempts to redress a perceived deficiency that cannot be eliminated, such as a physical defect, by excelling in some other way. The Austrian psychiatrist Alfred Adler ( 1870–1937 ) attached great importance to it in his individual psychology , especially in his concept of the inferiority complex...

Compensation

Compensation   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to American Literature (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Literature
Length:
212 words

... , essay by Emerson , published in Essays, First Series ( 1841 ); also, a poem by Emerson, published the same year. The idea of compensation is implicit in Emerson's thought, and involves his concept of the “ Over-Soul ”: “An inevitable dualism bisects nature, so that each thing is a half, and suggests another thing to make it whole.” Although the malicious are apparently rewarded rather than punished, the view that justice will be meted out in an afterlife is erroneous, for it “is not postponed…. What we call retribution, is the universal...

Compensation

Compensation   Reference library

David A. Fiensy

The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Ethics

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Religion, Philosophy
Length:
2,683 words

... If a man or woman worked for another instead of for his or her own farm or craft, how was the work compensated? What sort of wages could one expect? Were the wages enough? What was the standard of living for such laborers? What were the threats to the worker’s living? Types of Wages. What we think of as money—coins—was first introduced in Asia Minor in the seventh or sixth century b.c.e. The Persian empire ( 539–332 b.c.e. ) helped spread the use of coins throughout the Ancient Near East. Before this time, people paid in food or precious metals....

compensation network

compensation network   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Electronics and Electrical Engineering (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Science and technology, Engineering and Technology
Length:
31 words
Illustration(s):
1

... network A network that is added into a control system in order to provide cascade and/or feedback compensation to stabilize a system (see diagram). See also compensator . Compensation networks ...

workers’ compensation

workers’ compensation   Reference library

Garner's Modern English Usage (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Language reference
Length:
61 words

...compensation ; workmen’s compensation . These words contain a plural possessive, hence workers’ and workmen’s —not worker’s and workman’s . ( See possessives (a) .) Workers’ compensation now vastly predominates, doubtless because of a sensitivity to the sexism of the other. Another erroneously punctuated form is ⋆workers compensation . Current ratio in print ( workers’ compensation vs. ⋆worker’s compensation vs. ⋆workers compensation ): 23:1.5:1 ...

compensation levy

compensation levy   Reference library

Australian Law Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Law
Length:
85 words

...compensation levy A levy to fund compensation for some purpose related to the class of people on whom the levy falls. Thus a compensation levy is ordered to be paid by an offender who has been convicted of an offence in NSW, in addition to any fine or other penalty: Victim Support and Rehabilitation Act 1996 (NSW) s 79. Similarly a compensation levy is imposed on seafarer berths and payable by employers of seafarers by the Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992 (Cth) s...

View: