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William Wilberforce

Subject: Religion

(1759–1833). Evangelical philanthropist and anti‐slavery campaigner. Born in Hull, the son of a merchant, and educated at Cambridge, he was MP for Hull (1780), Yorkshire ...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
63 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ) English social reformer . He was elected to Parliament in 1780 . In 1785 , he converted to evangelicalism. Wilberforce led the abolitionist cause in Parliament for more than 20 years. His campaign led to the abolition of the slave trade in 1807 , but Wilberforce continued to work for abolition throughout the British Empire. His works include A Practical View ( 1797...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to the Brontes

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2011
Subject:
Literature, Literary studies (19th century)
Length:
131 words

...Wilberforce, William ( 1759–1833 ), prominent in the struggle to abolish the slave trade and slavery in British overseas possessions. An adherent of the evangelical ‘Clapham sect’ and a graduate of St John's College, Cambridge, he responded to Henry Martyn 's request for financial help for Revd Patrick Brontë in February 1804 by promising that he and Henry Thornton would each give £10 per annum. In 1810 Mr Brontë secured the release of William Nowell , falsely accused of deserting from the army, and a review of the case against him, by asking...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Reference library

John Wolffe

The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
522 words

...forced his retirement from Parliament, Wilberforce launched the campaign for the complete abolition of slavery ( Appeal to the Religion, Justice and Humanity of the Inhabitants of the British Empire in behalf of the Negro Slaves in the West Indies (1823)). He lived to see this effected by the Emancipation Act of 1833, shortly before his death. In 1797 Wilberforce married Barbara Spooner: their seven children included Robert Isaac and Samuel Wilberforce. John Wolffe R. I. and S. Wilberforce, Life of William Wilberforce (5 vols, London, 1838) is an essential...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Reference library

An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009

..., William ( 1759–1833 ), politician and *Evangelical reformer, instrumental in the *abolition of the slave trade [ see *slavery, 6 ]. The son of a wealthy Yorkshire merchant in the Baltic trade, Wilberforce began his long and influential parliamentary career in 1780 , spending nearly £8,000 to gain the seat of Kingston upon Hull. He was a close friend of William *Pitt before entering the House of Commons, and firmly supported Pitt's cautious pursuit of *parliamentary reform and peace with America. In 1784 Wilberforce was chosen country...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of World History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History
Length:
65 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ) British politician and social reformer . An MP and close associate of Pitt the Younger, he was a prominent campaigner for the abolition of the slave trade, successfully promoting a bill outlawing its practice in the British West Indies (1807). Later he pushed for the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire, his efforts resulting in the 1833 Slavery Abolition Act....

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Reference library

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
85 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ). Evangelical Anglican and reformer. Born in Hull, he became MP for the city in 1780 . He later took the county seat for Yorkshire and worked tirelessly in Parliament for the abolition of the slave-trade. His Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians ( 1797 ) exposed the nominal Christianity of many in ‘the Higher and Middle Classes’ and became a religious best-seller for forty years. He is recognized in the Lesser Festivals of the Church of England, 29...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William   Reference library

John Gilmore

The Oxford Companion to Black British History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
582 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ). Politician and campaigner against the slave trade and slavery born into a wealthy merchant family in Hull. His fortune freed him from the need to earn a living and enabled him to enter politics. He became MP for Hull in September 1780 , when he was only just of legal age, and he remained in the House of Commons for some 45 years (MP for Hull, 1780–4 ; for Yorkshire, 1784–1812 ; for Bramber in Sussex, 1812–25 ). Wilberforce was a personal friend of William Pitt the Younger ( 1759–1806 ; Prime Minister 1783–1801 , ...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013
Subject:
Literature
Length:
75 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ) Politician , leading evangelical, and philanthropist, who devoted himself to the abolition of the slave trade. His A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians ( 1797 ) was an influential and widely read work. A close friend of Hannah More , he was the leading layman of the evangelical ‘Clapham Sect’, and lived just long enough to see carried the second reading of the Bill abolishing...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to English Literature (7 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
Literature
Length:
94 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ) Politician , leading evangelical, and philanthropist , educated at St John's College, Cambridge, and MP for the county of Yorkshire. He devoted himself to the abolition of the slave trade and to other philanthropic projects. He published A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians ( 1797 ), an influential and widely read work. A close friend of Hannah More , he was the leading layman of the evangelical ‘Clapham Sect’ , and lived just long enough to see carried the second reading of the Bill...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2014
Subject:
Religion
Length:
128 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ), philanthropist . He was converted to Evangelicalism and dissuaded from taking Holy Orders by advice that he could best serve Christianity in Parliament. He became a prominent member of the Clapham Sect and leader of the Evangelical party. His main concern was the abolition of the slave trade; after many vicissitudes the Bill to effect this became law in 1807 . Later he supported the movement for the complete abolition of slavery, achieved in 1833 . He helped in the foundation of the CMS and the British and...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William   Quick reference

A Dictionary of British History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
137 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ). Evangelical philanthropist and anti‐slavery campaigner. Born in Hull, the son of a merchant, and educated at Cambridge, he was MP for Hull ( 1780 ), Yorkshire ( 1784–1812 ), and Bramber ( 1812–25 ). Following his conversion ( 1784–85 ) he became a leading evangelical, helping found the Proclamation Society to prosecute blasphemy and vice ( 1787 ), the Society for Bettering the Condition of the Poor ( 1796 ), the Church Missionary Society ( 1799 ), and the Bible Society ( 1804 ). In 1787 he joined the campaign against the...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)   Reference library

Edward Royle

The Oxford Companion to British History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
150 words

..., William ( 1759–1833 ) . Evangelical philanthropist and anti-slavery campaigner. Born in Hull, the son of a merchant, and educated at St John’s College, Cambridge, he was MP for Hull ( 1780 ), Yorkshire ( 1784–1812 ), and Bramber ( 1812–25 ). Following his conversion ( 1784–85 ) he became a leading evangelical, helping found the Proclamation Society to prosecute blasphemy and vice ( 1787 ), the Society for Bettering the Condition of the Poor ( 1796 ), the Church Missionary Society ( 1799 ), and the Bible Society ( 1804 ). His Practical View of...

William Wilberforce

William Wilberforce (1759–1833)   Quick reference

Oxford Essential Quotations (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
49 words

...0William William Wilberforce 1759 – 1833 British politician , philanthropist , and abolitionist If to be feelingly alive to the sufferings of my fellow-creatures…is to be a fanatic, I am one of the most incurable fanatics ever permitted to be at large. in 1816, Robert Wilberforce The Life of William Wilberforce ...

William Wilberforce

William Wilberforce (1759–1833)   Reference library

Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (8 ed.)

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2014
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
136 words

...0William William Wilberforce 1759 – 1833 British politician , philanthropist , and abolitionist , father of Samuel wilberforce As soon as ever I had arrived thus far in my investigation of the slave trade, I confess to you, so enormous, so dreadful, so irremediable did its wickedness appear that my own mind was completely made up for the abolition. speech, 12 May 1789; in W. Cobbett et al. (eds.) The Parliamentary History of England (1806–20) vol. 28 investigation of the slave trade made up for the abolition If to be feelingly alive to...

William Wilberforce

William Wilberforce (1759–1833)   Reference library

Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
131 words

...0William William Wilberforce 1759 – 1833 British politician , philanthropist , and abolitionist As soon as ever I had arrived thus far in my investigation of the slave trade, I confess to you, so enormous, so dreadful, so irremediable did its wickedness appear that my own mind was completely made up for the abolition. speech, 12 May 1789; in W. Cobbett et al. (eds.) The Parliamentary History of England (1806–20) vol. 28 investigation of the slave trade so enormous , so dreadful made up for the abolition If to be feelingly alive to the...

Lord, William Wilberforce

Lord, William Wilberforce   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to American Literature (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Literature
Length:
91 words

...William Wilberforce ( 1819–1907 ), New York poet and Episcopal clergyman, was hailed as “the American Milton” on the appearance of his Poems ( 1845 ), although Poe, whose hostility he had incurred by a parody, wrote a scathing criticism, accusing Lord of plagiarism. Among his other works were Christ in Hades ( 1851 ), a religious epic, and André ( 1856 ), a blank-verse narrative. His Complete Poetical Works appeared in 1938 . He was a chaplain in the Confederate army and for a time a minister in the...

Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William   Quick reference

Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
55 words
Wilberforce, William

Wilberforce, William   Reference library

The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
68 words
William Wilberforce

William Wilberforce  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
(1759–1833).Evangelical philanthropist and anti‐slavery campaigner. Born in Hull, the son of a merchant, and educated at Cambridge, he was MP for Hull (1780), Yorkshire (1784–1812), and Bramber ...
William Wilberforce Lord

William Wilberforce Lord  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
(1819–1907),New York poet and Episcopal clergyman, was hailed as “the American Milton” on the appearance of his Poems (1845), although Poe, whose hostility he had incurred by a parody ...

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