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Thomas Morley

Subject: Music

(b ?Norwich, 1557; d London, 1602). Eng. composer. Pupil of Byrd. Mus.B., Oxford Univ., 1588. Organist, St Paul's Cath. c. 1589–92. Almost certainly worked as a government spy. ...

Morley, Thomas

Morley, Thomas (1557–1602)   Reference library

Jeremy Barlow

The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

..., Thomas ( c. 1557–1602 ), composer . He studied with William Byrd and became a proponent, publisher, and imitator of the new Italian madrigal style (which Byrd did not care for). His treatise A Plain and Easy Introduction to Practical Music ( 1597 ) is an important historical source on many aspects of music-making in Shakespeare’s time. Much speculation, based on little evidence, has taken place over the extent of Morley ’s collaboration and possible friendship with Shakespeare. The two have been linked through the composer’s setting of ‘It...

Morley, Thomas

Morley, Thomas (1557–c.1603)   Quick reference

An A-Z Guide to Shakespeare (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013

..., Thomas ( 1557– c. 1603 ) English musician, author of A Plain and Easy Introduction to Practical Music ( 1597 ), composer of tunes to which ‘It was a Lover and his lass’ ( As You Like It ) and ‘O mistress mine’ ( Twelfth Night ) can be sung, though it is not sure whether he wrote the music to the words, or Shakespeare wrote the words to the...

Morley, Thomas

Morley, Thomas (1557/8–1602)   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013
Subject:
Literature
Length:
152 words

..., Thomas ( 1557/8–1602 ) English composer , organist , and writer . He studied under William Byrd , to whom he dedicated the important treatise A Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke ( 1597 ), the first work of its kind in the English language. Morley championed the Italian madrigal , and actively developed its English counterpart. His first two publications, the Canzonets, or Little Short Songs to Three Voyces ( 1593 ) and the first book of Madrigalls to Foure Voyces ( 1594 ), contain the most original of his own work in this...

Morley, Thomas

Morley, Thomas (1557/8–1602)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to English Literature (7 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
Literature
Length:
329 words

..., Thomas ( 1557/8–1602 ) English composer , organist , and writer . He studied under William Byrd , to whom he dedicated the important treatise A Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke ( 1597 ), the first work of its kind in the English language. He became organist of St Paul's and a gentleman of the Chapel Royal, and in 1598 he was granted the patent for music publishing previously held by Byrd . He appears to have been involved in spying on Catholics. Morley championed the Italian madrigal , and actively developed its English...

Morley, Thomas

Morley, Thomas (1557)   Reference library

Denis Arnold and John Milsom

The Oxford Companion to Music

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2011
Subject:
Music
Length:
499 words

...Morley, Thomas ( b Norwich , 1557 or 1558 ; d London , ?early Oct. 1602 ). English church musician , composer , publisher , and theorist . He was the son of a Norwich brewer, and probably entered the choir of Norwich Cathedral as a boy. At some point he studied with William Byrd . In 1574 he was promised the position of choirmaster at Norwich (including the duties of organist) on the death of Edmund Inglott ; he took up the post in 1583 . Four years later he left the cathedral, possibly because of his Roman Catholic sympathies. In 1588 ...

Morley, Thomas

Morley, Thomas (1557)   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Music (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013
Subject:
Music
Length:
259 words

..., Thomas ( b ?Norwich , 1557 ; d London , 1602 ) English composer . Pupil of Byrd . Mus.B., Oxford Univ., 1588 . Org, St Paul's Cath. c. 1589–92 . Almost certainly worked as a government spy. Gentleman of Chapel Royal 1592 . In 1598 , granted by Elizabeth I exclusive licence for 21 years to print song‐books of all kinds and music paper. Thus he pubd not only his own music but that of his contemporaries. Pubd and ed. The Triumphs of Oriana ( 1601 ), to which he contributed Arise, awake for 5 vv. and Hard by a crystal fountain for 6...

Morley, Thomas

Morley, Thomas   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, Early Modern History (1500 to 1700)
Length:
151 words

..., Thomas ( 1557 / 8 – 1602 ), English composer, organist at Norwich Cathedral and St Paul's Cathedral; in 1588 he graduated with a B.Mus. from Oxford and became a gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1592 . He lived in the same parish as William Shakespeare which may explain his setting of ‘It was a lover and his lass’ in The First Book of Ayres ( 1600 ). In 1598 he was granted a patent enabling him to print a metrical psalter by Richard Alison . He also published The Triumphs of Oriana ( 1603 ). He was taught by William Byrd and influenced by...

Thomas Morley

Thomas Morley  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
(b ?Norwich, 1557; d London, 1602).Eng. composer. Pupil of Byrd. Mus.B., Oxford Univ., 1588. Organist, St Paul's Cath. c. 1589–92. Almost certainly worked as a government spy. Gentleman of Chapel ...
As You Like It

As You Like It   Reference library

Michael Dobson and Anthony Davies

The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Literature, Shakespeare studies and criticism, Performing arts, Theatre
Length:
3,253 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...of ‘It was a lover and his lass’ (sung in 5.3) in Thomas Morley ’s First Book of Airs in 1600 would appear to support this dating. Text: Despite the Stationers’ Register entry of 1600 the play was not printed until the First Folio appeared in 1623 . The Folio supplies a generally reliable text which, lacking distinctively authorial spellings and errors, was probably set from a Promptbook , or perhaps a literary transcript of foul papers . Sources: The main plot of As You Like It derives from Thomas Lodge ’s Rosalynde ( 1590 ), a prose tale...

Design

Design   Reference library

An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945), Literature
Length:
6,178 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...nor yet of enlightened manufacturers, but a state responsibility shouldered, albeit reluctantly, for the general good of all. Brewer, J. , & Porter, R. , eds., Consumption and the World of Goods , London, 1993; Fox, C. , London: World City, 1800–1840 , New Haven, Conn., 1992; Morley, J. , Regency Design, 1790–1840: Gardens, Buildings, Interiors, Furniture , London, 1993; Report and Minutes of Evidence from the Select Committee on Arts and Manufacture , (598) V, 1835, & (568) IX, 1836; Wainwright, C. , The Romantic Interior: The British Collector at Home,...

weather forecasting

weather forecasting   Reference library

Morley Thomas

The Oxford Companion to Canadian History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
629 words

...aviation, and marine weather forecasting continue to be of prime importance, the Meteorological Service, now part of Environment Canada, has additional responsibilities in air quality research, water quantity monitoring, sea ice forecasting, and other environmental issues. Morley ...

ballett

ballett  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
A form of madrigal orig. so called because the performers also danced to the tune. Thought to have been invented by the It. 16th‐cent. composer Gastoldi who in 1591 pubd. balletti a cinque voci with ...
O mistress mine

O mistress mine  

Sung by Feste in Twelfth Night 2.3.38. Much debate has taken place over whether the popular tune of the same title arranged by Thomas Morley in The First Book of ...
It was a lover and his lass

It was a lover and his lass  

Sung by two pages in As You Like It 5.3.15; composed by Thomas Morley and published in 1600, the same year as the first performance of the play. If the ...
Triumphs of Oriana

Triumphs of Oriana  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
Coll. of Eng. madrigals in 5 and 6 parts by various composers, ed. by Morley in honour of Elizabeth I and dated 1601 but issued only after her death in 1603. Modelled on It. Trionfo di Dori 1592. In ...
Adelaide

Adelaide  

Founded in 1836, the state capital of South Australia has always seen itself as the most ‘English’ and ‘cultured’ of Australia's cities, distinguished by a continuing commitment to theatre in ...
Thomas Weelkes

Thomas Weelkes  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
(?1576–1623),English composer. With Wilbye, he was the most important of the English madrigalists who followed the lead given by Morley in 1593 and 1594. He published several volumes of madrigals and ...
John Redford

John Redford  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
(d London, Oct. or Nov. 1547).English church musician, composer, and dramatist. He was a vicar-choral at St Paul's Cathedral, London, in the 1530s and 40s, and latterly Master of ...
Giovanni Ferretti

Giovanni Ferretti  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
(b c.1540; d after 1609).It. composer. Choirmaster Ancona Cath., 1575–9, at Gemona 1586–8, and at Santa Casa, Loreto, 1580–2 and 1596–1603. His ‘canzoni alla napolitana’ for 5 vv., of which he pubd. ...
Thomas Tomkins

Thomas Tomkins  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
(1572–1656)Welsh composer, taught by William Byrd. A book of his madrigals was published in 1622; his sacred works appeared as Musica Deo Sacra (1668). He also annotated some important music ...

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