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Tantrism

Tantrism   Reference library

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
450 words

.... Tantrism also exerted considerable influence on Jainism. In a narrower sense Tantrism refers to doctrines and practices embodied in specific Śaiva and Śākta texts called Tantras. Tantrism is multilevelled and Tantric texts range from crude magic to the sophisticated metaphysics of theologians such as Abhinavagupta . Certain concepts, however, are common in Tantrism, for instance, the male-female polarity in which Śiva is passive and Śakti active. (Tantric Buddhism reverses this polarity with passive female prajñā and active male upaya .) Tantrism...

Tantrism

Tantrism   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Asian Mythology

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2002

... With its roots in pre-Aryan ( see Aryans ), pre-Hindu ( see Hinduism entries) India, Tantrism stands as an alternative of sorts to the orthodox Hinduism of the Vedic ( see Vedic entries) tradition. It emphasizes the feminine aspect of a bipolar absolute and makes use of a spiritual practice known as sādhana , which can lead to a unification of the two poles and liberation or mokṣa ( see Mokṣa ) in our corrupt Kaliyuga or Kali age. The body is of great importance in sadhana as liberation may be achieved through bodily perfection. Thus, yoga ...

tantrism

tantrism   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
80 words

... Term for religious systems within Buddhism , Jainism , and Hinduism that are based on esoteric practices recorded in sacred texts called Tantras. For Hindus and Jains, the Tantras are post-Vedic ( Vedas ) texts telling how to fulfil sexual desires and attain spiritual experiences. They contain spells and mantras and give instructions on yoga and meditative techniques for purifying and controlling the body and mind. For Buddhists, the Tantras are writings attributed to Buddha explaining how the believer may attain...

Tantrism in the West

Tantrism in the West   Reference library

The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Religion, Social sciences
Length:
1,622 words

... in the West Since at least the second half of the twentieth century, the Asian tradition known as Tantra or Tantrism has had a powerful impact on Western spirituality and on the relationship between religion and nature in the West. A vast and complex body of traditions that spread throughout the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain religions since at least the fifth century, Tantrism has long held a profoundly ambivalent place in the Western imagination. When it was first discovered by European orientalist scholars in the nineteenth century, Tantrism was typically...

Tantrism

Tantrism  

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Religion
(Skt., tantra, ‘extension’, ‘warp on a loom’).A major current in Indian religious thought, in tension with the orthodox Vedic tradition. It emphasizes the feminine aspect of a bipolar reality ...
Mantra Yoga

Mantra Yoga  

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Religion
The practice of mantra repetition (japa) as a means of liberation (mokṣa), especially in Tantrism.
Bhūtaśuddhi

Bhūtaśuddhi  

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Religion
(Skt., ‘purification of the elements’).The ritual purification of the body in Tantrism, so as to render the body sacred in order to worship a deity. The body corresponds to ...
Nāth

Nāth  

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Religion
(Skt., ‘Lord’).A medieval yoga tradition of India, influenced by Tantrism, Śaivism, and Buddhism. The tradition traces its origin to Matsyendranāth, one of the eighty-four siddhas, who is regarded as ...
Sat cakra bheda

Sat cakra bheda  

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Religion
(Skt., ‘piercing the six wheels’).In Tantrism, the movement of the Kuṇḍalinī up the suṣumṇā nāḍī, passing through the six cakras to the thousand-petalled lotus (sahasrāra). This is also called laya ...
Vajroli mudra

Vajroli mudra  

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Religion
(Skt.).A Tantric practice of reabsorbing, into the penis, semen discharged during intercourse. Semen (bindu), breath (prāṇa), and thought (citta) correspond in Tantrism, and through reabsorbing the ...
Yāmala

Yāmala  

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Religion
(Skt., ‘pair’).1 The goal of the sādhaka's spiritual practice (sādhana) conceived as the union of Śiva and Śakti.2 An old group of texts in Tantrism such as the ...
Dūtī pūjā

Dūtī pūjā  

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Religion
(Skt.).In Tantrism, worship of a beautiful woman involving the use of the pañca-makāra. This union is symbolic of the union of Śiva and Śakti, and the bliss of sexual ...
Mahāvairocana-sūtra

Mahāvairocana-sūtra  

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Religion
A Tantric Mahāyāna Buddhist sūtra, of importance in both China (e.g. Mitsung) and Japan (e.g. Shingon).
Kālīkula

Kālīkula  

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Religion
Within Śākta Tantrism, a designation of those schools, originating in northeastern and northern India, whose Tantras are used to worship the Goddess (Devī) in her fierce forms, such as Kālī.
Kulārṇava Tantra

Kulārṇava Tantra  

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Religion
(Skt., ‘ocean of the family Tantra’).A text (1000–1400 ce) of the Kaula tradition advocating various forms of Tantric worship, including the five ‘Ms’ (pañcamakāra).
left-hand tantra

left-hand tantra  

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Religion
A term derived from Hindu tantrism, used erroneously by some scholars in a Buddhist context to indicate those tantras which teach sexual yoga.fierce rites of destruction, and other forms of ...
Uṣṇīṣa-vijaya

Uṣṇīṣa-vijaya  

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Religion
‘Victorious Uṣṇīṣa’; a popular female tantric deity who is considered to be a manifestation of Vairocana. She is depicted white in colour with three faces and eight hands.
Tantric Creation

Tantric Creation  

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Religion
Tantrism is an esoteric outgrowth of Hinduism. In Tantric doctrine, it is an energy source or emanation that is the creative germ. The slightest movement of this Absolute is felt ...
Tantrika

Tantrika  

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Religion
(Skt., ‘relating to Tantra’).A Hindu classification of ritual (pūjā) in opposition to Vaidika (relating to Veda). Tantric ritual follows the basic Vedic pattern of daily rites (nitya), occasional ...
Daikokuten

Daikokuten  

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Subject:
Religion
Non-wrathful Japanese form of the tantric deity Mahākāla.

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