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Pieter van Laer

(bapt. Haarlem, 14 Dec. 1599; d ?c.1642). Dutch painter, active for much of his career (c.1625–38) in Rome. There he was nicknamed ‘Il Bamboccio’ (which may be translated as ...

Laer, Pieter van

Laer, Pieter van   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of Art (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
218 words

..., Pieter van ( bapt . Haarlem, 14 Dec. 1599 ; d ? c. 1642 ). Dutch painter, active for much of his career ( c. 1625–38 ) in Rome. There he was nicknamed Il Bamboccio (which may be translated as ‘little clumsy one’ or ‘rag doll’) because he was crippled or deformed in some way. His self-portrait in the Pallavicini Gallery in Rome ( c. 1625–30 ) suggests that he bore his handicap with good humour, and he was one of the leaders of the Schildersbent , a fraternal organization set up by the Netherlandish artists in Rome to protect their interests. Van Laer ...

Laer, Pieter van

Laer, Pieter van (1599–1642?)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Western Art

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
206 words

..., Pieter van ( Il Bamboccio ) ( 1599–1642? ). Dutch painter and printmaker. He was mainly active in Rome, where he arrived c. 1625–8 and became the leader of the Schildersbent , a bacchanalian fraternity of Netherlandish artists living in the city. He specialized in painting scenes of everyday life, with soldiers, travellers, brigands, and herdsmen, but often set, perhaps as a form of poetic paradox, against the ruins of ancient Rome ( The Blacksmith in a Grotto , 1635 ; Schwerin, Staat-Mus.) This new type of low-life genre painting became known as ...

Laer, Pieter van

Laer, Pieter van   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
214 words

..., Pieter van ( bapt. Haarlem , 14 Dec. 1599 ; d ? c .1642 ). Dutch painter , active for much of his career ( c. 1625–38 ) in Rome. There he was nicknamed ‘Il Bamboccio’ (which may be translated as ‘little clumsy one’ or ‘rag doll’), as he was crippled or deformed in some way. His self-portrait in the Pallavicini Gallery in Rome suggests that he bore his handicap with good humour, and he was one of the leaders of the Schildersbent , a fraternal organization set up by the Netherlandish artists in Rome to protect their interests. Van Laer was the...

Pieter van Laer

Pieter van Laer  

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(bapt. Haarlem, 14 Dec. 1599; d ?c.1642).Dutch painter, active for much of his career (c.1625–38) in Rome. There he was nicknamed ‘Il Bamboccio’ (which may be translated as ‘little clumsy one’ or ...
Nicolaes Berchem

Nicolaes Berchem  

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(bapt. Haarlem, 1 Oct. 1620; d Amsterdam, 18 Feb. 1683).Dutch painter, active mainly in Haarlem but also in Amsterdam. He was the son of the still-life painter Pieter Claesz. ...
Bamboccianti

Bamboccianti  

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A group of painters in 17th-century Rome who worked in the style of Pieter van Laer (il Bamboccio or ‘clumsy little one’) from whom the name derives. They specialized in bambocciate (the singular is ...
Schildersbent

Schildersbent  

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(Dutch: ‘Band of Painters’).A fraternal organization, dedicated to social fellowship and mutual assistance, founded in about 1620 by a number of Dutch and Flemish artists living in Rome. Its members ...
Michelangelo Cerquozzi

Michelangelo Cerquozzi  

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(b Rome, 18 Feb. 1602; d Rome, 6 Apr. 1660).Italian painter, known as ‘Michelangelo of the Battles’ because of his predilection for scenes of combat. He spent all his ...
Rome, Spada Gallery

Rome, Spada Gallery  

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A fascinating survival of a 17th-century Roman connoisseur's art collection, housed in a magnificent 16th-century palace. Cardinal Bernadino Spada was an ardent art enthusiast and a protégé of Pope ...
Joachim von Sandrart

Joachim von Sandrart  

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(b Frankfurt, 12 May 1606; d Nuremberg, 14 Oct. 1688).German painter and writer on art. He travelled widely and was the most highly regarded German artist of his day ...
Sébastien Bourdon

Sébastien Bourdon  

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(b Montpellier, 2 Feb. 1616; d Paris, 8 May 1671).French painter. From about 1634 to 1637 he lived in Rome, where he worked for a picture dealer and developed ...
Michiel Sweerts

Michiel Sweerts  

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(bapt. Brussels, 29 Sept. 1618; d Goa, India, 1664).Flemish painter, an enigmatic and exceedingly attractive artist. Nothing is known of his training or early career. From about 1646 to about 1656 he ...
Jan Asselyn

Jan Asselyn  

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(b Dieppe, c.1615; bur. Amsterdam, 3 Oct. 1652).Dutch painter of French descent, active mainly in Amsterdam. He spent several years in Italy in the late 1630s and early 1640s and came to specialize ...
Jacques Courtois

Jacques Courtois  

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(b St Hippolyte, Franche-Comté, 12 Dec. 1621; d Rome, 14 Nov. 1676) and(b St Hippolyte, 1628; d Rome, 14 June 1679).French painters, brothers, active in Italy and often known by the Italian forms of ...
Philips Wouwerman

Philips Wouwerman  

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(bapt. Haarlem, 24 May 1619; d Haarlem, 19 May 1668).The most celebrated member of a family of Dutch painters from Haarlem, where he worked virtually all his life. He became a member of the painters' ...
Claude glass

Claude glass  

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A small tinted mirror, with a slightly convex surface, used for reflecting landscapes in miniature so as to show their broad tonal values, without distracting detail or colour. The device is named ...
Claude Lorrain

Claude Lorrain  

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(1600–82)Landscape painter from Lorraine, who worked mainly in Rome. He was the first artist to be inspired by the Roman Campagna and its legends. Many 18th‐century English travellers on ...
Bamboccianti

Bamboccianti   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
80 words

...A group of painters in 17th-century Rome who worked in the style of Pieter van Laer ( il Bamboccio or ‘clumsy little one’) from whom the name derives. They specialized in bambocciate (the singular is bambocciata or ‘childishness’), small genre scenes of everyday Italian life. Most of the artists in the group were of north European origin, though there were also some Italians such as Michelangelo Cerquozzi . Van Laer returned to his native Haarlem in 1639 . See Schildersbent...

Cerquozzi, Michelangelo

Cerquozzi, Michelangelo   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of Art (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
70 words

... 18 Feb. 1602 ; d Rome, 6 Apr. 1660 ). Italian painter, known as ‘Michelangelo of the Battles’ because of his predilection for scenes of combat. He spent all his career in Rome, where he had considerable contact with northern painters; his friendship with the Dutchman Pieter van Laer led to his becoming the leading Italian exponent of bambocciate (small pictures of low-life and peasant...

Schildersbent

Schildersbent   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
69 words

...(Dutch, ‘band of painters’) A fraternal organization set up by the Netherlandish painters in Rome in 1623 to protect their interests. Its members called themselves Bentvueghels or ‘birds of a feather’ and they had individual Bentnames , for example Pieter van Laer was called il Bamboccio , ‘clumsy little one’. The Bent was dissolved and prohibited by papal decree in 1720 on account of its rowdiness and drunkenness. See bamboccianti...

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