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Pierre de Fermat

(1601–65; b. Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France; d. Castres, France) French mathematician. He is particularly famous for his ‘last theorem’, which he discovered in about 1637, and of ...

Fermat, Pierre de

Fermat, Pierre de (1607–65)   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021

...Fermat, Pierre de ( 1607–65 ) A leading mathematician of the 17th century. In number theory he proved Fermat’s Little Theorem and Fermat’s Two Squares Theorem and famously conjectured Fermat’s Last Theorem . He independently introduced Cartesian coordinates , and his work on tangents was an acknowledged inspiration to Newton in the development of calculus . In a correspondence of 1654 with Pascal , they laid down the foundations of probability . Professionally he was a lawyer in Toulouse, and so he was considered the ‘Prince of...

Fermat, Pierre de

Fermat, Pierre de (1601–65)   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
61 words

..., Pierre de ( 1601–65 ) French mathematician . With Pascal , Fermat formulated the theory of probability and, by showing that light travels along the shortest path ( Fermat's principle ), founded the science of geometric optics. In mathematics, he is known for his development of modern number theory and for the contribution some of his ideas made to the development of differential calculus...

Fermat, Pierre de

Fermat, Pierre de (1601–65)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Statistics (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2014

..., Pierre de ( 1601–65 ; b. Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France ; d. Castres, France ) French mathematician . He is particularly famous for his ‘last theorem’, which he discovered in about 1637 , and of which he claimed he had a ‘marvellous demonstration’. He died without revealing his proof and it was not until 1994 that the English mathematician Andrew Wiles gave a full proof. The son of a wealthy leather merchant, Fermat was educated at a Franciscan monastery and studied law at U Toulouse. He became a judge, but he had a passion for mathematics and...

Fermat, Pierre de

Fermat, Pierre de   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Scientists

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Science and technology
Length:
521 words

..., Pierre de (1601–1665) French mathematician and physicist Fermat was one of the leading mathematicians of the early 17th century although not a professional mathematician. Born at Beaumont-de-Lomagne in France, he studied law and spent his working life as a magistrate in the provincial town of Castres. Although mathematics was only a spare-time activity, Fermat was an extremely creative and original mathematician who opened up whole new fields of enquiry. Fermat's work in algebra built on and greatly developed the then new theory of equations, which had...

Pierre de Fermat

Pierre de Fermat (1601–65)   Reference library

Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (8 ed.)

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2014
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
81 words

...0Pierre0de Pierre de Fermat 1601 – 65 French mathematician Cuius rei demonstrationem mirabilem sane detexi hanc marginis exiguitas non caperet. I have a truly marvellous demonstration of this proposition which this margin is too narrow to contain. of ‘Fermat's last theorem’, written in the margin of his copy of Diophantus' Arithmetica , and subsequently published by his son in 1670 in an edition of the book containing Fermat's annotations Simon Singh Fermat's Last Theorem (1997) marvellous demonstration margin too narrow Fermat 's last...

Pierre de Fermat

Pierre de Fermat (1601–65)   Quick reference

Oxford Essential Quotations (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
66 words

...0Pierrede Pierre de Fermat 1601 – 65 French mathematician I have a truly marvellous demonstration of this proposition which this margin is too narrow to contain. of ‘Fermat's last theorem’, written in the margin of his copy of Diophantus' Arithmetica , and subsequently published by his son in 1670 in an edition of the book containing Fermat's annotations Simon Singh Fermat's Last Theorem (1997) margin is too...

de Fermat, Pierre

de Fermat, Pierre   Reference library

The New Oxford Dictionary for Scientific Writers and Editors (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009

... Fermat, Pierre Usually alphabetized as *Fermat...

Fermat, Pierre de

Fermat, Pierre de (1601–65)   Reference library

The New Oxford Dictionary for Scientific Writers and Editors (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009

..., Pierre de ( 1601–65 ) French mathematician and physicist . Fermat numbers Fermat's last theorem Fermat's...

Fermat, Pierre de

Fermat, Pierre de   Quick reference

New Oxford American Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
52 words
Fermat, Pierre de

Fermat, Pierre de   Quick reference

Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
51 words
Fermat, Pierre de

Fermat, Pierre de   Reference library

The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
65 words
Pierre de Fermat

Pierre de Fermat  

(1601–65; b. Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France; d. Castres, France)French mathematician. He is particularly famous for his ‘last theorem’, which he discovered in about 1637, and of which he claimed he had ...
Fermat's principle

Fermat's principle  

The path taken by a ray of light between any two points in a system is always the path that takes the least time. This principle leads to the law of the rectilinear propagation of light and the laws ...
problem of points

problem of points  

This problem was the subject of the correspondence between Fermat and Pascal that underpins the modern treatment of probability. The problem is as follows.Two gamblers are playing a series of fair ...
dice problems

dice problems  

Probability problems concerning the outcomes of rolling dice. A problem considered at length by Fermat and Pascal concerned the number of times that one must throw a pair of dice before obtaining a ...
amicable numbers

amicable numbers  

A pair of numbers with the property that each is equal to the sum of the positive divisors of the other. (For the purposes of this definition, a number is not included as one of its own divisors.) ...
Pell's equation

Pell's equation  

The Diophantine equation x 2=ny 2+1, where n is a positive integer that is not a perfect square. Methods of solving such an equation have been sought from as long ago as the time of Archimedes. ...
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi  

(1804–51)  German mathematician responsible for notable developments in the theory of elliptic functions, a class of functions defined by, as it were, inverting certain integrals. Applying them to ...
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis

Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1698–1759) French mathematician, physicist, and astronomerMaupertuis, who was born at Saint-Malo in northwest France, joined the army as a youth, leaving in 1723 to teach mathematics at the French ...
number theory

number theory  

The area of mathematics concerning the study of the arithmetic properties of integers and related number systems such as prime numbers. Representations of numbers as sums of squares etc. appear very ...

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