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Michelangelo Cerquozzi

(b Rome, 18 Feb. 1602; d Rome, 6 Apr. 1660).

Italian painter, known as ‘Michelangelo of the Battles’ because of his predilection for scenes of combat. He spent all his ...

Cerquozzi, Michelangelo

Cerquozzi, Michelangelo (1602–60)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Western Art

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
210 words

..., Michelangelo ( 1602–60 ). Italian painter who was active in his native city of Rome. Cerquozzi may have begun his career as a battle painter, and was nicknamed ‘Michelangelo delle Battaglie’; but he became best known as a painter of Bambocciante , small scenes from popular life, a genre created by the Dutch artist van Laer . Cerquozzi's Artist with a Group of Friends (Kassel, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen) is fresh and lively, and vividly evokes an everyday Rome of crumbling ruins, strewn with fragments of Antique sculpture. He painted some...

Cerquozzi, Michelangelo

Cerquozzi, Michelangelo   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of Art (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
70 words

..., Michelangelo ( b Rome, 18 Feb. 1602 ; d Rome, 6 Apr. 1660 ). Italian painter, known as ‘Michelangelo of the Battles’ because of his predilection for scenes of combat. He spent all his career in Rome, where he had considerable contact with northern painters; his friendship with the Dutchman Pieter van Laer led to his becoming the leading Italian exponent of bambocciate (small pictures of low-life and peasant...

Cerquozzi, Michelangelo

Cerquozzi, Michelangelo   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
70 words

..., Michelangelo ( b Rome , 18 Feb. 1602 ; d Rome , 6 Apr. 1660 ). Italian painter , known as ‘Michelangelo of the Battles’ because of his predilection for scenes of combat. He spent all his career in Rome, where he had considerable contact with northern painters; his friendship with the Dutchman Pieter van Laer led to his becoming the leading Italian exponent of bambocciate (small pictures of low-life and peasant...

Michelangelo Cerquozzi

Michelangelo Cerquozzi  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(b Rome, 18 Feb. 1602; d Rome, 6 Apr. 1660).Italian painter, known as ‘Michelangelo of the Battles’ because of his predilection for scenes of combat. He spent all his ...
Josef Heinz

Josef Heinz  

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(1564–1609).Swiss painter of Italian descent who travelled to Rome in 1584 where he studied classical artefacts, as well as contemporary artists such as Raphael and Michelangelo. In 1587 he ...
Bamboccianti

Bamboccianti  

Reference type:
Overview Page
A group of painters in 17th-century Rome who worked in the style of Pieter van Laer (il Bamboccio or ‘clumsy little one’) from whom the name derives. They specialized in bambocciate (the singular is ...
Rome, Spada Gallery

Rome, Spada Gallery  

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A fascinating survival of a 17th-century Roman connoisseur's art collection, housed in a magnificent 16th-century palace. Cardinal Bernadino Spada was an ardent art enthusiast and a protégé of Pope ...
Micco Spadaro

Micco Spadaro  

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Overview Page
(1609–75?).Italian painter and draughtsman, mainly of genre, religious, and mythological scenes, who made a distinctive contribution to an emerging school of naturalistic Neapolitan landscape. He ...
Pieter van Laer

Pieter van Laer  

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Overview Page
(bapt. Haarlem, 14 Dec. 1599; d ?c.1642).Dutch painter, active for much of his career (c.1625–38) in Rome. There he was nicknamed ‘Il Bamboccio’ (which may be translated as ‘little clumsy one’ or ...
iconology

iconology  

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Overview Page
Closely related to iconography, but whereas that term is essentially descriptive (for example identifying a saint by his or her visual attributes), iconology is more interpretative. It implies an ...
Abraham Janssen

Abraham Janssen  

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(b c.1575; bur. Antwerp, 25 Jan. 1632).Flemish figure and portrait painter, active mainly in Antwerp. In 1598 and 1601 he is documented in Rome and by 1602 he was ...
Francisco de Holanda

Francisco de Holanda  

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(b Lisbon, 1517; d Lisbon, 19 June 1584).Portuguese draughtsman, miniaturist, painter, architect, and writer on art, the son of a Netherlandish miniaturist, Antonio de Holanda (d1557), who spent part ...
Jacques Courtois

Jacques Courtois  

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(b St Hippolyte, Franche-Comté, 12 Dec. 1621; d Rome, 14 Nov. 1676) and(b St Hippolyte, 1628; d Rome, 14 June 1679).French painters, brothers, active in Italy and often known by the Italian forms of ...
Adolf von Hildebrand

Adolf von Hildebrand  

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(b Marburg, 6 Oct. 1847; d Munich, 18 Jan. 1921).German sculptor and writer on art. He spent much of his career in Italy and is regarded as one of the main upholders in his period of the classical ...
Michelangelo

Michelangelo   Reference library

Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable (19 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013

... The supreme Italian sculptor, celebrated painter, architect and poet ( 1475–1564 ). His full name was Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni . Michelangelo of battle scenes, The Michelangelo Cerquozzi ( 1602–60 ), a native of Rome, famous for his battle scenes and shipwrecks. Michelangelo of Music, The Christoph Willibald von Gluck ( 1714–87 ), the German composer. Michelangelo of Sculptors, The Pierre Puget ( 1620–94 ), the French sculptor. Also René Slodtz ( 1705–64...

Bamboccianti

Bamboccianti   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
80 words

...from whom the name derives. They specialized in bambocciate (the singular is bambocciata or ‘childishness’), small genre scenes of everyday Italian life. Most of the artists in the group were of north European origin, though there were also some Italians such as Michelangelo Cerquozzi . Van Laer returned to his native Haarlem in 1639 . See Schildersbent...

Miel, Jan

Miel, Jan (1599–1664)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Western Art

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
112 words

...nickname ‘Bieco’ (‘threatening look’). Genre scenes by a fellow countryman, Pieter van Laer (known as Il Bamboccio), were a formative influence. By the 1640s Miel's subject matter became more varied with scenes from town and country life, sometimes collaborating with Michelangelo Cerquozzi . Miel's spirited and confident Carnival in the Piazza Colonna (Hartford, Conn., Wadsworth Atheneum) is typical of his maturity. Clare Ford-Wille Sutton, P. , Masters of 17th Century Dutch Landscape Painting , exhib. cat. 1987 (Amsterdam, Boston,...

Laer, Pieter van

Laer, Pieter van   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of Art (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
218 words

...His work proved popular with collectors and he inspired numerous followers who were known as the ‘Bamboccianti’. They were mainly other northerners working in Rome, such as the Flemings Jan Miel ( 1599–1663 ) and Michiel Sweerts , but also included Italians such as Michelangelo Cerquozzi and Viviano Codazzi ( 1611–72 ). Their pictures are called bambocciate (the singular is bambocciata —Italian for childishness) or in French bambochades ; an English equivalent—bambocciade—exists, but it is rarely used. In about 1638 van Laer returned to his...

Courtois brothers

Courtois brothers   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Western Art

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
187 words

...Born in the Franche-Comté—hence his nickname ‘Le Bourguignon’ (or in Italian ‘Il Borgognone’)—he spent his entire life from the age of 15 in Italy. He trained in Bologna, Florence, and Siena, and was settled in Rome by 1640 , where he probably knew the battle painter Michelangelo Cerquozzi and the Flemish genre painter Pieter van Laer . Jacques's battle scenes have a Baroque sense of drama, a deftness of touch, and an evocative atmosphere that made him much in demand in his lifetime and ensured that subsequently vast numbers of inferior pictures have...

Laer, Pieter van

Laer, Pieter van   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
214 words

...His work proved popular with collectors and he inspired numerous followers who were known as the ‘Bamboccianti’. They were mainly other Northerners working in Rome, such as the Flemings Jan Miel ( 1599–1663 ) and Michiel Sweerts , but also included Italians such as Michelangelo Cerquozzi and Viviano Codazzi ( 1611–72 ). Their pictures are called bambocciate (the singular is bambocciata —Italian for ‘childishness’) or in French bambochades ; an English equivalent—bambocciade—exists, but it is rarely used. In about 1638 van Laer returned to his...

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