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Maximilian II

Maximilian II   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, Early Modern History (1500 to 1700)
Length:
499 words

...year, and in 1568 Maximilian agreed to a truce which obliged him to pay tribute for Hungary to the Ottoman Sultan Selim II . In 1568 Don Carlos , the heir to the Spanish throne, died while under house arrest, so opening the way for Maximilian (or one of his sons) to succeed his cousin Philip II as king of Spain. This possibility, which was never to be realized, led Maximilian in 1570 to forge a marital alliance by which his daughter Anna became the fourth wife of King Philip . In the final years of his reign Maximilian's principal concern was...

Maximilian II

Maximilian II (1527–1576)   Reference library

The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945), Religion
Length:
578 words

...wishes to see his son Rudolf recognized as his successor in Bohemia forced Maximilian in 1575 to assent verbally to the Bohemian Confession. This act effectively granted religious freedom to a coalition of Utraquists, Lutherans, and the Bohemian Brethren. Religiously isolated within his family—his pious wife, Maria, was Philip II's sister—he refused the last rites of the church, leaving contemporaries and historians alike unsure of his true beliefs. Bibl, Viktor . Maximilian II: Der rätselhafte Kaiser . Dresden, 1929. Though this book has no scholarly...

Maximilian II, Kaiser

Maximilian II, Kaiser (1527–76)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to German Literature (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Literature
Length:
176 words

... II, Kaiser (Vienna, 1527–76 , Regensburg), son of Ferdinand I , was brought up in Spain, and from 1548 to 1550 was the deputy there of his uncle, the Emperor Karl V. Despite his Catholic upbringing, Maximilian maintained cordial relations with Protestant princes, and was believed by some to be a secret sympathizer with the Protestant cause. It is now thought that he may rather have been a Christian humanist of the Erasmian tradition with little interest in the dogmas of either faction. In 1562 he was elected German King, and in 1564 he...

Maximilian II, König von Bayern

Maximilian II, König von Bayern (1811–64)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to German Literature (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Literature
Length:
43 words

... II, König von Bayern (Munich, 1811–64 , Munich), son of Ludwig I , succeeded to the throne in 1848 on his father's abdication. He devoted himself principally to encouraging the arts and sciences in Munich. He was succeeded by his son Ludwig II...

Maximilian II, Emanuel, Kurfürst von Bayern

Maximilian II, Emanuel, Kurfürst von Bayern (1662–1726)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to German Literature (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Literature
Length:
105 words

... II, Emanuel, Kurfürst von Bayern (Munich, 1662–1726 , Munich), was a son of the Elector Ferdinand Maria (ruled from 1651 ), whom he succeeded in 1679 . During a term as Statthalter of the Netherlands, an appointment made by Leopold I in 1691 , ambition to annex this province led him to fight in the Spanish War of Succession on the side of France against Austria. Defeats in the battles of Donauwörth ( July 1704 ) and Höchstädt ( August 1704 ), known in England as Blenheim, forced him to flee from Bavaria. By the Peace of Rastatt ( 1714 ) he was...

Maximilian II

Maximilian II   Quick reference

New Oxford American Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
60 words
Maximilian II

Maximilian II  

(1527–76),Holy Roman Emperor, was born in Vienna on 31 July 1527, the eldest son of the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand I and his wife Anna, daughter of Ladislas, king of ...
Maximilian II, König von Bayern

Maximilian II, König von Bayern  

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Literature
(Munich, 1811–64, Munich),son of Ludwig I, succeeded to the throne in 1848 on his father's abdication. He devoted himself principally to encouraging the arts and sciences in Munich. He was succeeded ...
Maximilian II, Emanuel, Kurfürst von Bayern

Maximilian II, Emanuel, Kurfürst von Bayern  

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Overview Page
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Literature
(Munich, 1662–1726, Munich),was a son of the Elector Ferdinand Maria (ruled from 1651), whom he succeeded in 1679. During a term as Statthalter of the Netherlands, an appointment made ...
Ludwig Helmbold

Ludwig Helmbold  

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Literature
(Mühlhausen, 1532–98, Mühlhausen),was crowned poet (see Gekrönter Dichter) by the Emperor Maximilian II in 1566. He wrote Latin poetry, and hymns in German, including ‘Ich weiß, daß mein Erlöser ...
Münchner Dichterkreis

Münchner Dichterkreis  

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Overview Page
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Literature
A group of poets, many of them from other parts of Germany, who wrote in Munich in the years c.1850–64 with the active encouragement of King Maximilian II of Bavaria. ...
Maximilian Harden

Maximilian Harden  

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Literature
Name adopted in 1876 by Felix Ernst Witkowski (Berlin, 1861–1927, Montana, Switzerland). Of Jewish extraction, Harden also used the pseudonyms Kent, Apostata, Proteus, and Kunz von der Rosen. He ...
Maximilian I, Herzog von Bayern, Kurfürst

Maximilian I, Herzog von Bayern, Kurfürst  

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Overview Page
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Literature
(Munich, 1573–1651, Ingolstadt),a Wittelsbach, succeeded his father Duke Wilhelm V in 1597, and emerged as an influential statesman before and during the Thirty Years War (see Dreissigjähriger ...
Albert VII of Austria

Albert VII of Austria  

(also Albert the Pious; 1559–1621), governor-general and then sovereign ruler of the Netherlands.Son of Emperor Maximilian II and Maria (daughter of Emperor Charles V and Isabella of Portugal), ...
Jan Joriszoon van der Schardt

Jan Joriszoon van der Schardt  

(c.1530–after 1581),Netherlandish sculptor, born in Nijmegen. He lived in Italy in the 1560s, and in 1569 entered the service of Maximilian II in Vienna. In the early 1570s he ...
Philippe de Monte

Philippe de Monte  

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Subject:
Music
(1521–1603),Flemish composer in Naples, Cambrai, Vienna, and, after 1580, Prague. He was Kapellmeister at the imperial court of Maximilian II and his son Rudolf II. With Orlande de Lassus ...
Johannes Crato Von Krafftheim

Johannes Crato Von Krafftheim  

(born Krafft; 1519–1585), Silesian Reformed Protestant, medical humanist, and personal physician to Ferdinand I, Maximilian II, and Rudolf II.A native of Breslau (Wroclaw, Poland), Crato lodged with ...
Matthäus Lang

Matthäus Lang  

(1468–1540),German cardinal and statesman, born in Augsburg and educated at the universities of Ingolstadt, Tübingen, and Vienna. In 1494 he became secretary to the Emperor Maximilian I. He enjoyed ...
Bayern

Bayern  

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Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
With Saxony (see Sachsen) the only Freistaat of the Federal Republik (see Bundesrepublik Deutschland) and the largest state in area, is predominantly Catholic. Bavaria was one of the early German ...
Ludwig II, King of Bavaria

Ludwig II, King of Bavaria  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Music
(b Nymphenburg, 1845; d Lake Starnberg, 1886).Succeeded his father, Maximilian II, in 1864. Was passionate admirer of Wagner's mus., becoming his generous patron, buying him houses, and planning to ...

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