Update
The Oxford Biblical Studies Online and Oxford Islamic Studies Online have retired. Content you previously purchased on Oxford Biblical Studies Online or Oxford Islamic Studies Online has now moved to Oxford Reference, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Scholarship Online, or What Everyone Needs to Know®. For information on how to continue to view articles visit the subscriber services page.
Dismiss

You are looking at 1-20 of 176 entries  for:

  • All: Marie Curie x
clear all

Did you mean Curie, Marie Curie, Marie

View:

Overview

Marie Curie

(1867–1934) Polish-born French chemist. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. She shared the 1903 prize with her husband, the ...

Curie, Marie

Curie, Marie (1867–1934)   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
117 words

..., Marie ( 1867–1934 ) Polish scientist who specialized in work on radiation . Marie and her husband Pierre Curie ( 1859–1906 ) (who specialized in the electrical and magnetic properties of crystals) worked together on a series of radiation experiments. In 1898 , they discovered radium and polonium . In 1903 , they shared the Nobel Prize in physics with A. H. Becquerel . In 1911 , Marie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize (this time for chemistry), for her work on radium and its compounds. She died of leukaemia caused by...

Curie, Marie

Curie, Marie (1867–1934)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Chemistry (8 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Science and technology, Chemistry
Length:
96 words

..., Marie ( Marya Sklodowska ; 1867–1934 ) Polish -born French chemist , who went to Paris in 1891 . She married the physicist Pierre Curie ( 1859–1906 ) in 1895 and soon began work on seeking radioactive elements other than uranium in pitchblende (to account for its unexpectedly high radioactivity). By 1898 she had discovered radium and polonium , although it took her four years to purify them. In 1903 the Curies shared the Nobel Prize for physics with Henri Becquerel , who had discovered radioactivity. In 1911 Marie Curie was awarded...

Curie, Marie

Curie, Marie   Reference library

Joy Harvey

The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2008
Subject:
History
Length:
825 words
Illustration(s):
1

...in soldiers’ wounds. Marie's younger daughter, Ève ( b. 1904 ), became a journalist and later wrote a celebrated biography of her mother, Madame Curie ( 1937 ). Marie, who had suffered from various illnesses as a result of her long exposure to radioactivity, died of aplastic pernicious anemia on 3 July 1934 . [ See also Joliot‐Curie, Irène , and Science, subentry Natural Sciences .] Bibliography Curie, Ève . Madame Curie . Translated by Vincent Sheean . Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1937. Curie, Marie . Pierre Curie . Translated by Charlotte ...

Curie, Marie

Curie, Marie (1867–1934)   Reference library

The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Literature
Length:
106 words

..., Marie , née Sklodowska ( 1867–1934 ). Physicist . Born in Poland, she was one of the first scientists to investigate the phenomenon which she named radio‐activity. She and her fellow physicist, Pierre Curie ( 1859–1906 ), whom she married, discovered the elements polonium and radium ( 1898 ), and gave their name to a measure of radioactivity. She became the first woman professor at the Sorbonne , against considerable odds, and a champion and role model for higher education opportunities for women. Her pioneering work gained her Nobel Prizes for...

Curie, Marie

Curie, Marie (1867–1934)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Physics (8 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019
Subject:
Science and technology, Physics
Length:
116 words

...Curie, Marie ( Marya Sklodowska ; 1867–1934 ) Polish -born French chemist , who went to Paris in 1891 . She married the physicist Pierre Curie ( 1859–1906 ) in 1895 and soon began work on seeking radioactive elements other than uranium in pitchblende (to account for its unexpectedly high radioactivity). By 1898 she had discovered radium and polonium , although it took her four years to purify them. In 1903 the Curies shared the Nobel Prize for physics with Henri Becquerel , who had discovered radioactivity. In 1911 she was awarded the...

Curie, Marie

Curie, Marie (1867–1934)   Quick reference

Who's Who in the Twentieth Century

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
History
Length:
465 words

...by the new elements. Pierre died in 1906 in a road accident. Marie , by then with two daughters ( see Joliot-Curie, Irène ), succeeded to her late husband's chair of physics at the Sorbonne. Much of Marie's later life was spent in raising funds to pursue her research and to establish an appropriate institution in which to pursue the work. Fortunately Marie Curie's US admirers presented her with one gram of radium in 1921 , when it was worth $100,000. The Sorbonne created for her the Curie Laboratory which, though opened in 1914 , had to wait for the end...

Curie, Marie

Curie, Marie (1867–1934)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Chemical Engineering

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2014

...Curie, Marie ( née Marja Sklodowska 1867–1934 ) A Polish -born scientist noted for her work on ionizing radiation. Taught by her father, she was not accepted by Warsaw University but at the age of 24 she instead went to study in Paris. There she married Pierre Curie (1859–1906) four years later. Together they discovered radium and polonium. They extracted less than a gram of radium from eight tonnes of pitchblende, which was noted for its high radioactivity . In 1903, together with Henri Becquerel , the Curies received the Nobel Prize for...

Marie Curie

Marie Curie (1867–1934)   Quick reference

Oxford Essential Quotations (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
83 words

...0Marie Marie Curie 1867 – 1934 Polish -born French physicist One never notices what has been done; one can only see what remains to be done. letter to her brother, 18 March 1894 In science, we must be interested in things, not in persons. to an American journalist, 1904; Eve Curie Madame Curie (1937) In science , we must be interested in things interested in things Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. attributed to be feared to be ...

Marie Curie

Marie Curie (1867–1934)   Reference library

Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (8 ed.)

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2014
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
77 words

...0Marie Marie Curie 1867 – 1934 Polish -born French physicist In science, we must be interested in things, not in persons. to an American journalist, c. 1904, after she and her husband Pierre had shared the Nobel Prize for Physics with A.-H. Becquerel Eve Curie Madame Curie (1937) In science , we must be interested in things things, not in persons Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. attributed to be feared to be ...

Marie Curie

Marie Curie (1867–1934)   Reference library

Oxford Dictionary of Scientific Quotations

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
725 words

...Marie Curie ( Marie Sklodowska ) 1867 – 1934 Polish-born French physicist We believe the substance we have extracted from pitch-blende contains a metal not yet observed, related to bismuth by its analytical properties. If the existence of this new metal is confirmed we propose to call it polonium , from the name of the original country of one of us. In Eve Curie, Madame Curie (1938), 169 extracted from pitch-blend polonium : we propose to call it polonium In science we must be interested in things, not in persons. In Eve Curie, Madame Curie ...

Curie, Marie Sklodowska

Curie, Marie Sklodowska (1867–1934)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Subject:
Science and technology, History of Science
Length:
1,061 words

...There in the early 1930s her daughter Irène Joliot-Curie and son-in-law Frédéric Joliot found that bodies could be made artificially radioactive by irradiating them with neutrons. They shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry for 1935 . Marie Curie did not live to see this family triumph. She died in 1934 after suffering for some years from the results of her intimate association with radium. Marie Curie , Pierre Curie (1923; reprint 1963). Anna Hurwic , Pierre Curie (1995). Susan Quinn , Marie Curie (1996). J. L....

Curie, Marie Skłodowska

Curie, Marie Skłodowska   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Scientists

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Science and technology
Length:
1,533 words

..., Marie Skłodowska (1867–1934) Polish–French chemist Marie Skłodowska's father was a physics teacher and her mother the principal of a girls' school in the Polish capital Warsaw. She acquired from her father a positivism and an interest in science although to aid the family finances she was forced, in 1885 , to become a governess. She seems to have been on the fringe of nationalist revolutionary politics at a time when Polish language and culture were very much under Russian domination, but her main interest at this time appears to have been science....

Curie, Marie

Curie, Marie   Reference library

The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
108 words
Curie, Marie Skłodowska

Curie, Marie Skłodowska (1867–1934)   Reference library

The New Oxford Dictionary for Scientific Writers and Editors (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009

..., Marie Skłodowska ( 1867–1934 ) Polish -born French chemist , wife of Pierre Curie . *...

Marie Curie

Marie Curie  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1867–1934)Polish-born French chemist. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. She shared the 1903 prize with her husband, the physicist Pierre ...
Irène Joliot-Curie

Irène Joliot-Curie  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1897–1956)French physicist who, in collaboration with her husband, Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900–58), discovered artificial radioactivity. For this they were awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize for ...
André Louis Debierne

André Louis Debierne  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1874–1949) French chemistBorn in Paris, France, Debierne was educated at the Ecole de Physique et Chemie. After graduation he worked at the Sorbonne and as an assistant to Pierre and Marie Curie, ...
Eugene Anatole Demarçay

Eugene Anatole Demarçay  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1852–1904) French chemist. See Curie, Marie Skłodowska.
curie

curie  

The former unit of activity (see radiation units). It is named after Marie Curie.
Frédéric Jean Joliot

Frédéric Jean Joliot  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1900–1958) French physicistFrédéric Joliot, the son of a prosperous Paris tradesman, was educated at the School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry. In 1923 he began his research career at the ...

View: