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Mann–Whitney test

A two-sample non-parametric test, equivalent to the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, introduced in 1947 by Mann and Whitney. It is assumed that the samples are random and come from populations ...

Mann-Whitney Test

Mann-Whitney Test   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Epidemiology (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016

...Mann-Whitney Test A test that compares two groups of ordinal scores, showing the probability that they form parts of the same distribution. It is a nonparametric equivalent of the t -test. ...

Mann–Whitney test

Mann–Whitney test   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Dentistry (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Medicine and health, Dentistry
Length:
76 words

...MannWhitney test ( Wilkoxson rank-sum test , Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test ) A nonparametric test used in statistics to examine the differences between two independent samples . The null hypothesis posed is that it is equally likely that a randomly selected value from one sample will be less than or greater than a randomly selected value from a second sample. It was initially developed by F. Wilcoxon in 1945 and extended by Mann and Whitney in 1947...

Mann–Whitney test

Mann–Whitney test   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Statistics (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2014
Subject:
Science and technology, Mathematics and Computer Science
Length:
253 words
Illustration(s):
6

...–Whitney test A two-sample non-parametric test , equivalent to the Wilcoxon rank-sum test , introduced in 1947 by Mann and Whitney . It is assumed that the samples are random and come from populations ( random variables X and Y ) that have the same distribution after a translation of size k : The null hypothesis is that the random variables have the same distribution (i.e. k =0). See also test for equality of location . With samples of sizes m and n ( m ≤ n ), the first stage is the replacement of the ( m + n ) observed values by...

Mann–Whitney U test

Mann–Whitney U test   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Business Research Methods

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Social sciences, Business and Management
Length:
62 words

...–Whitney U test ( Wilcoxon–MannWhitney ) Inferential test to establish whether two independent samples of observations are drawn from the same population . Non-parametric equivalent of t-test , used when the dependent variable is measured on an ordinal scale and/or the distributions do not fit that of the normal distribution . See also parametric tests , algebraic...

Mann–Whitney U test

Mann–Whitney U test n.   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Psychology (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

...–Whitney U test n. In statistics, a widely used distribution-free test , more powerful than the median test , of the null hypothesis that two independent samples come from the same population. The distribution-dependent alternative is the independent samples t test . [Named after the Austrian-born US mathematician Henry Berthold Mann ( 1905–2000 ) and the US statistician D(onald) Ransom Whitney ( 1915–2001 ) who jointly published the test in 1947...

Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney U test

Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney U test   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Business Research Methods

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Social sciences, Business and Management
Length:
52 words

...MannWhitney U test Non-parametric inferential procedure for comparing two independent random samples . Alternative to the two-sample t-test when the normality assumption is breached or when the observations in the samples are ordinal rather than interval or ratio scale data . See also measurement...

Mann–Whitney test

Mann–Whitney test  

A two-sample non-parametric test, equivalent to the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, introduced in 1947 by Mann and Whitney. It is assumed that the samples are random and come from populations (random ...
median test

median test  

In statistics, a distribution-free test of the null hypothesis that two or more independent samples come from populations with the same median. See also Mann-Whitney U test.
Henry Berthold Mann

Henry Berthold Mann  

(1905–2000; b. Vienna, Austria; d. Tucson, AZ)Austrian mathematician who spent most of his career in the United States. Mann obtained his PhD in number theory at Vienna U in 1935. He emigrated to New ...
Donald Ransom Whitney

Donald Ransom Whitney  

(1915–2001; b. E. Cleveland, OH; d. Monroe, NY)American statistician. Having obtained his MA at Princeton U, Whitney spent much of the Second World War teaching navigation to newly commissioned ...
non-parametric test

non-parametric test  

A test that makes no distributional assumptions about the population under investigation. The adjective ‘non-parametric’ was introduced by Wolfowitz in 1942. Non-parametric tests are usually very ...
Jonckheere–Terpstra test

Jonckheere–Terpstra test  

A k-sample test for trend that is the analogue of the Mann–Whitney test. The test was suggested independently by Jonckheere (in 1954) and Terpstra (in 1952). The assumption is that all k populations ...
Wilcoxon rank-sum test

Wilcoxon rank-sum test  

An alternative name for the Mann-Whitney U test, not to be confused with the Wilcoxon matched-pairs test.
Bonferroni correction

Bonferroni correction  

In statistics, a procedure whereby the significance level of a statistical test is adjusted in order to protect against Type I errors when multiple comparisons are being made. Thus if 10 t tests need ...
test for equality of location

test for equality of location  

Independent random samples are taken from populations with cumulative distribution functions F1 and F2. It is assumed that, for some constant δ, F1(x)=F2 (x+δ) for all x. The null hypothesis is that ...
parametric test

parametric test  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(pa-ră-met-rik)a test of statistical significance based on the assumption that the range of observations are distributed by chance in a normal distribution (see frequency distribution), where 95% of ...
Kruskal–Wallis test

Kruskal–Wallis test  

A non-parametric test for comparisons between more than two medians, using the relative rankings within the different samples.
significance

significance  

Reference type:
Overview Page
n. (in statistics) a relationship between two groups of observations indicating that the difference between them is unlikely to have occurred by chance alone. An assumption is made that there is no ...
Wilcoxon’s rank sum test

Wilcoxon’s rank sum test   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Dentistry (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Medicine and health, Dentistry
Length:
15 words

...Wilcoxon’s rank sum test [ F. Wilcoxon ( 1892–1965 ), American statistician] See mannwhitney test...

Wilcoxon rank-sum test

Wilcoxon rank-sum test n.   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Psychology (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

...rank-sum test n . An alternative name for the MannWhitney U test , not to be confused with the Wilcoxon matched-pairs test...

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