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Overview

Hamiltonian

Symbol H. A function used to express the energy of a system in terms of its momentum and positional coordinates. In simple cases this is the sum of its kinetic and potential energies. In ...

Hamiltonian

Hamiltonian   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021

...Hamiltonian See Hamiltonian mechanics...

Hamiltonian

Hamiltonian   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Chemistry (8 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Science and technology, Chemistry
Length:
91 words

... (Symbol H ) . A function used to express the energy of a system in terms of its momentum and positional coordinates. In simple cases this is the sum of its kinetic and potential energies. In Hamiltonian equations , the usual equations used in mechanics (based on forces) are replaced by equations expressed in terms of momenta. This method of formulating mechanics ( Hamiltonian mechanics ) was first introduced by Sir William Rowan Hamilton ( 1805–65 ) in 1834–35 . The Hamiltonian operator is used in quantum mechanics in the Schrödinger equation...

Hamiltonian

Hamiltonian   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Physics (8 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019
Subject:
Science and technology, Physics
Length:
71 words

...Hamiltonian Symbol H . A function used to express the energy of a system in terms of its momentum and positional coordinates. In simple cases this is the sum of its kinetic and potential energies. In Hamiltonian equations , the usual equations used in mechanics (based on forces) are replaced by equations expressed in terms of momenta. These concepts, often called Hamiltonian mechanics , were formulated by Sir William Rowan Hamilton ( 1805–65...

spin hamiltonian

spin hamiltonian   Reference library

Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2008
Subject:
Science and technology, Life Sciences
Length:
41 words

...hamiltonian a formulation in quantum mechanics used in the determination of the energy levels of the spin of an electron or a nucleus in electron spin resonance spectroscopy or, less commonly, in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy . See also Hamiltonian operator...

Hamiltonian cycle

Hamiltonian cycle   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Computer Science (7 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016

... cycle ( Hamilton cycle ) A cycle of a graph in the course of which each vertex of the graph is visited once and once...

Hamiltonian graph

Hamiltonian graph   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021

...Hamiltonian graph In graph theory, one area of study concerns the possibility of travelling around a graph , going along edges in such a way as to visit every vertex exactly once. A Hamiltonian cycle is a cycle that contains every vertex, and a graph is called Hamiltonian if it has a Hamiltonian cycle. The term arises from Hamilton’s interest in the existence of such cycles in the graph formed from the dodecahedron ’s vertices and edges. Compare eulerian graph...

Hamiltonian mechanics

Hamiltonian mechanics   Quick reference

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021
Subject:
Science and technology, Mathematics and Computer Science
Length:
93 words
Illustration(s):
2

...Hamiltonian mechanics A rewriting of Lagrange’s equations which foreshadowed advances in statistical mechanics and quantum theory . In the notation of Lagrange’s equations, we set p i = ∂ L / ∂ q ˙ i and introduce the Hamiltonian H ( q , p , t ) = ∑ i = 1 n p i q i − L ( q , p , t ) . Hamilton’s equations then have the form d q i d t = ∂ H ∂ p i , d p i d t = − ∂ H ∂ q i ....

Hamiltonian operator

Hamiltonian operator   Reference library

Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2008
Subject:
Science and technology, Life Sciences
Length:
64 words

... operator symbol : H ; a function used to express the total energy of a system in joules: H = T + V , where T is the kinetic energy operator and V the potential energy operator. For a particle of mass m and momentum p , H = p 2 / 2 m + V . [After William Rowan Hamilton ( 1805–65 ), Irish astronomer and...

Lagrange–Hamiltonian mechanics

Lagrange–Hamiltonian mechanics   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019

...Lagrange–Hamiltonian mechanics Newtonian mechanics expressed in terms of energy rather than forces. Particularly useful for determining the trajectories of objects moving in a gravitational...

Hamiltonian

Hamiltonian   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of New Zealandisms

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2014
Subject:
Language reference
Length:
19 words

... • noun a person born or resident in Hamilton. • adjective of or relating to Hamilton or Hamiltonians...

Hamiltonian

Hamiltonian   Reference library

The New Oxford Dictionary for Scientific Writers and Editors (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
Language reference, Writing and Editing Guides
Length:
43 words
Illustration(s):
1

... Symbol: H A function used in general dynamics: H = ∑ i p i q • i − L , where p i are the *generalized momenta , q i are the *generalized coordinates , and L is the *Lagrangian function . Also called Hamiltonian function...

Hamiltonian

Hamiltonian   Quick reference

Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
112 words
Hamiltonian

Hamiltonian   Quick reference

New Oxford American Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
110 words
Hamiltonian

Hamiltonian  

Symbol H. A function used to express the energy of a system in terms of its momentum and positional coordinates. In simple cases this is the sum of its kinetic and potential energies. In Hamiltonian ...
spin hamiltonian

spin hamiltonian  

A formulation in quantum mechanics used in the determination of the energy levels of the spin of an electron or a nucleus in electron spin resonance spectroscopy or, less commonly, in nuclear ...
Hamiltonian cycle

Hamiltonian cycle  

A cycle of a graph in the course of which each vertex of the graph is visited once and once only.
counting problem

counting problem  

1 The task of finding the number of elements of some set with a particular property. Such counting problems are usually encountered in combinatorics.2 The task of counting the number of solutions to ...
Goldstone's theorem

Goldstone's theorem  

The theorem in relativistic quantum field theory that if there is an exact continuous symmetry of the Hamiltonian or Lagrangian defining the system, and this is not a symmetry of the vacuum state ...
Noether's theorem

Noether's theorem  

Every continuous symmetry under which the Lagrangian (or Hamiltonian) is invariant in form is associated with a conservation law. For example, invariance of a Langrangian under time displacement ...
cycle

cycle  

(in graph theory)A closed path with at least one edge. In a graph, a cycle is a sequence v 0, e 1, v 1,…, e k, v k (k≥1) of alternately vertices and edges (where e i is an edge joining v i−1 and v ...

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