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Falashas

Subject: Religion

A tribe of black Jews in Ethiopia, many of whom have now emigrated to Israel. The name ‘Falashas’, meaning ‘strangers’, is pejorative and is never used by the Beta Israel (‘House of ...

Falashas

Falashas   Quick reference

A Concise Companion to the Jewish Religion

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
40 words

... A tribe of black Jews in Ethiopia, many of whom have now emigrated to Israel. The name ‘Falashas’, meaning ‘strangers’, is pejorative and is never used by the Beta Israel (‘House of Israel’) as these Ethiopian Jews call...

Falashas

Falashas   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
67 words

... Ethnic group of black Jews in Ethiopia, probably descended from early converts to Judaism . Their form of religion relies solely on observance of the Old Testament . Israel acknowledged them as Jews in 1975 , and, suffering discrimination at home, many migrated to Israel. During the early 1980s, there were c .30,000 Falashas living in Ethiopia, but amid the war and famine that ensued, thousands were airlifted to...

Falashas

Falashas   Reference library

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
173 words

... . Jews of Ethiopian origin. The Falashas themselves claim to be descended from Menelik, the son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (1 Kings 10. 1–13). Most experts believe they belong to the Agau family of tribes to whom Judaism spread from S. Arabia. They call themselves ‘Beta Esrael’ (House of Israel ) and live in their own separate villages, the best known of which are near the town of Gondar. They keep the ritual food law of the Pentateuch ; they circumcise their sons on the eighth day; they observe the Sabbath and Day of Atonement , ...

Falashas

Falashas  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
A tribe of black Jews in Ethiopia, many of whom have now emigrated to Israel. The name ‘Falashas’, meaning ‘strangers’, is pejorative and is never used by the Beta Israel (‘House of Israel’) as these ...
Falasha

Falasha   Reference library

Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable (19 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013

... (Amharic, ‘exile, immigrant’) A member of a group of people of the Jewish faith in Ethiopia. They were not officially recognized as Jews until 1975 . From the mid-1980s a number of them were resettled in...

Falasha

Falasha   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006

... a member of a group of people in Ethiopia who hold the Jewish faith but use Ge'ez rather than Hebrew as a liturgical language. The Falashas were not formally recognized as Jews until 1975 , and many of them were airlifted to Israel in 1984–5 and after. Also called Black Jew . The name is Amharic, and means literally ‘exile,...

Falasha

Falasha   Quick reference

New Oxford Rhyming Dictionary (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013
Subject:
Language reference
Length:
121 words

... • Asher , clasher, Falasha, flasher, lasher, masher, Natasha, pasha, rasher, Sasha, slasher, smasher, thrasher • haberdasher • gatecrasher • Marsha • rancher • flesher , fresher, pressure, thresher • welsher • adventure , bencher, censure, dementia, front-bencher, trencher, venture, wencher • backbencher • acupressure • acacia , Asia, Croatia, Dalmatia, ex gratia, geisha • Lucretia , magnesia, Rhodesia, Venetia • Fischer , fisher, fissure, justiciar, Laetitia, militia, Patricia, Phoenicia, Tricia • clincher , flincher, lyncher, wincher...

Falasha

Falasha noun   Quick reference

New Oxford American Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
81 words
Falasha

Falasha noun   Quick reference

Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
76 words
Falasha

Falasha noun   Reference library

The Canadian Oxford Dictionary (2 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
27 words
Falasha

Falasha noun   Reference library

The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
86 words
Falasha

Falasha noun   Reference library

Australian Oxford Dictionary (2 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
86 words
Black Jews

Black Jews  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
Members of cults that emerged in Harlem, New York City, shortly after the First World War. Prophet F. S. Cherry, one of the first leaders of the Black Jews, maintained ...
Fast Days

Fast Days  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The days in the Jewish calendar set aside for fasting by the whole community. In addition to the major fasts of Yom Kippur and the Ninth of Av, there are three minor fasts commemorating events ...
Ten lost tribes

Ten lost tribes  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The Jewish tribes who disappeared from history after the Assyrian conquest of 722 bce. The rabbis believed they were in exile beyond the river Sambatyon. Various identifications have been made. ...
Book of Jubilees

Book of Jubilees  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
A Jewish work containing a solar calendar differing from the official; composed in the late 2nd cent. bce and used by the Qumran community. So called because its chronology is worked out in periods ...
black

black  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
In western countries, black has traditionally been worn as a sign of mourning, and in figurative use the word has traditionally implied foreboding, evil, or melancholy.Black Act a severe law passed ...
Ethiopian Church

Ethiopian Church  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
One of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. Christianity was introduced into Ethiopia in the 4th cent. by St Frumentius (q.v.) and Edesius of Tyre, and in the early 6th cent. the kingdom of Axum in N. ...
Jubilees, Book of

Jubilees, Book of   Reference library

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
54 words

...Book of . Pseudepigraphic Jewish book. The Book of Jubilees dates from the second Temple period and is supposedly the revelation of an angel to Moses . It consists of a recitation of the events of Genesis 1–Exodus 12, as dated according to jubilee years. The Falashas have based their calendar upon its...

Ten lost tribes

Ten lost tribes   Reference library

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
60 words

...lost tribes . The Jewish tribes who disappeared from history after the Assyrian conquest of 722 bce . The rabbis believed they were in exile beyond the river Sambatyon . Various identifications have been made. The Falashas were said to be a lost tribe, as have been the British (i.e. the British Israelites), the Japanese, the Afghans, and certain Red Indian...

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