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Ernst Heinrich Weber

(1795–1878) German physiologist and psychologist Weber was the eldest of three brothers who all made important contributions to science. He was born at Wittenberg in Germany and ...

Weber, Ernst Heinrich

Weber, Ernst Heinrich   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Scientists

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Science and technology
Length:
162 words

..., Ernst Heinrich (1795–1878) German physiologist and psychologist Weber was the eldest of three brothers who all made important contributions to science. He was born at Wittenberg in Germany and became a professor at the University of Leipzig in 1818 , a position he held until his death. Weber is best known for his work on sensory response to weight, temperature, and pressure. In 1834 he conducted research on the lifting of weights. From his researches he discovered that the experience of differences in the intensity of sensations depends on percentage...

Weber, Ernst Heinrich

Weber, Ernst Heinrich   Reference library

Richard L. Gregory

The Oxford Companion to the Mind (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
Science and technology, Psychology, Philosophy
Length:
190 words

..., Ernst Heinrich ( 1795–1878 ). German physiologist , born at Wittenberg; professor of anatomy and later of physiology at Leipzig. He is celebrated for developing methods of measuring the sensitivity of the skin which, together with the work of Gustav Fechner , resulted in the Weber–Fechner law (Δ I / I = constant), where I is the intensity of the sensation and the constant is known as Weber's constant. The constant is different for each sense (for intensity of light, sound, etc.) and tends to increase with ageing, as sensory discrimination becomes...

Weber, Ernst Heinrich

Weber, Ernst Heinrich (1795–1878)   Reference library

The New Oxford Dictionary for Scientific Writers and Editors (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009

..., Ernst Heinrich ( 1795–1878 ) German physiologist and psychologist . Weber–Fechner law (en dash) Use Weber's law. Weberian ossicles ...

Ernst Heinrich Weber

Ernst Heinrich Weber  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1795–1878) German physiologist and psychologistWeber was the eldest of three brothers who all made important contributions to science. He was born at Wittenberg in Germany and became a professor at ...
24 The History of the Book in Germany

24 The History of the Book in Germany   Reference library

John L. Flood

The Oxford Companion to the Book

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Social sciences
Length:
10,164 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
2

...at Düsseldorf, and Hans von Weber, who founded his Hyperion-Verlag in Munich in 1906 . The momentous political events that overwhelmed Germany in the 20 th century inevitably affected the book trade. In 1922–3 it was devastated by galloping inflation. Soon after Hitler’s appointment as chancellor, one of the most notorious episodes took place when nationalistically minded students set fire to thousands of Jewish, socialist, and other ‘un-German’ books in various university towns on 10 May 1933 . The works of Freud, Marx, Heinrich Mann, Kurt Tucholsky, and...

Weber-Fechner law

Weber-Fechner law  

Another name for Fechner's law, Fechner himself having called it Weber's law, acknowledging the contribution to its development of the German psychophysiologist Ernst Heinrich Weber (1795– 1878).
Weber fraction

Weber fraction  

In psychophysics, a ratio, differing from one type of sensory experience to another, representing the smallest increment in the magnitude of a stimulus that can be detected under ideal testing ...
Weber's law

Weber's law  

In psychophysics, the proposition that the smallest detectable difference in the magnitude of a stimulus (the Weber fraction) is proportional to the magnitude of the lesser stimulus. Thus, for ...
successive contrast

successive contrast  

The phenomenon whereby a sensation such as lightness, colour, or warmth tends to induce the opposite sensation in a stimulus that follows it. Successive warmth contrast can be demonstrated vividly by ...
just noticeable difference

just noticeable difference  

Another name for a difference threshold. jnd abbrev.
size–weight illusion

size–weight illusion  

A powerful cognitive illusion that causes approximately 98 per cent of people to judge an object to be heavier than another object of the same weight but much larger size when the two are lifted by ...
Wilhelm Wundt

Wilhelm Wundt  

(1832–1920). German philosopher, physiologist, and psychologist who held chairs of philosophy at Zurich and Leipzig.He is sometimes taken to be the founder of experimental psychology; his ...
touch

touch  

The sense that enables the texture of objects and substances to be perceived. Touch receptors occur in the skin, being concentrated in the tips of the finger in humans (see Meissner's corpuscles).
Gustav Theodor Fechner

Gustav Theodor Fechner  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
(1801–87)German psychophysicist, and one of the founders of experimental psychology. Fechner studied physiology, but turned to physics which he taught at Leipzig. Philosophically Fechner defended a ...
sensation

sensation  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
As conventionally distinguished from perception, sensation is the initial physiological process of detecting an immediate external sensory stimulus prior to its interpretation and categorization. ...
social psychology

social psychology  

The branch of psychology devoted to social behaviour in all its forms, including altruism, attitudes, social compliance, conformity, obedience to authority, person perception, attribution processes, ...
Weber–Fechner law

Weber–Fechner law n.   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Psychology (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

...–Fechner law n . Another name for Fechner’s law , Fechner himself having called it Weber’s law, acknowledging the contribution to its development of the German psychophysiologist Ernst Heinrich Weber ( 1795 – 1878...

Weber fraction

Weber fraction n.   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Psychology (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

.... [Named after the German psychophysiologist Ernst Heinrich Weber ( 1795–1878 ) who discovered it and published it in Latin in 1834 and in German in 1846...

Weber’s law

Weber’s law n.   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Psychology (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015

...is slightly larger for lower pitches. Compare Fullerton–Cattell law . [Named after the German psychophysiologist Ernst Heinrich Weber ( 1795–1878 ) who formulated it in 1834...

Weber‐Fechner law

Weber‐Fechner law   Reference library

Graham Saxby

The Oxford Companion to the Photograph

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
Art & Architecture
Length:
123 words

...‐Fechner law . This is in fact two laws. Ernst Heinrich Weber ( 1793–1878 ) postulated that ‘just noticeable stimuli’ are proportional to the magnitudes of the stimuli. Gustav Theodor Fechner ( 1801–87 ) quantified this, stating that subjective sensation is proportional to the logarithm of the stimulus intensity. Arcane though this formal definition may seem, the Weber–Fechner law is a crucial link between the physical and perceptual worlds. It implies that what we perceive as a linear scale of tones, say, 1,2,3,4,5 in perceived degrees of lightness,...

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