Update

View:

Overview

Bronislaw Malinowski

(1884–1942) Polish-born British anthropologist who developed the functionalist approach to social anthropology, which sought to explain social phenomena in terms of their ...

Malinowski, Bronislaw

Malinowski, Bronislaw (1884–1942)   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
37 words

..., Bronislaw ( 1884–1942 ) British anthropologist , b. Poland . Considered a pioneer of social anthropology , his work with ‘primitive’ societies led to the belief that every aspect of a society is a function vital to its...

Malinowski, Bronislaw

Malinowski, Bronislaw (1884–1942)   Reference library

Dictionary of the Social Sciences

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2002
Subject:
Social sciences
Length:
455 words

..., Bronislaw ( 1884–1942 ) Born in Krakow, Malinowski became one of the founding figures of British social anthropology . With A. R. Richards , he shaped the functionalist agenda that dominated British anthropology for a generation ( see functionalism ). More importantly, he helped to make fieldwork —the intensive study of small groups—the keystone of modern anthropological research. Malinowski formulated his research methodology in the course of several expeditions to the Australian Papua colonies—trips that also furnished him his great...

Malinowski, Bronisław Kasper

Malinowski, Bronisław Kasper (1884–1942)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Social sciences, Anthropology
Length:
211 words
Illustration(s):
1

...London School of Economics he shaped a generation of influential future anthropologists, among them Sir E. E. Evans-Pritchard , Hortense Powdermaker , Edmund Leach , and Raymond Firth. Bronisław Malinowski Source : LSE Library via Wikimedia Commons Further reading: Malinowski, Bronisław (1922), Argonauts of the Western Pacific . Malinowski, Bronisław (1948), Magic, Science and Religion, and Other Essays...

Malinowski, Bronislaw Kaspar

Malinowski, Bronislaw Kaspar (1884–1942)   Quick reference

Who's Who in the Twentieth Century

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
History
Length:
224 words

..., Bronislaw Kaspar ( 1884–1942 ) Polish-born British anthropologist who developed the functionalist approach to social anthropology, which sought to explain social phenomena in terms of their functional significance. Malinowski attended the Jagellonian University, Kraców, receiving a degree in physics and mathematics in 1908 . While at Leipzig University he was considerably influenced by the psychologist Wilhelm Wundt ( 1832–1920 ). Moving to the London School of Economics, Malinowski studied anthropology, received his DSc in 1916 , and remained...

Malinowski, Bronislaw Kaspar

Malinowski, Bronislaw Kaspar (1884–1942)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Sociology (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Social sciences, Sociology
Length:
506 words

..., Bronislaw Kaspar ( 1884–1942 ) A Polish anthropologist , born in Cracow, where he completed a doctorate in physics and mathematics. A chance reading of Frazer 's The Golden Bough attracted him to social anthropology. Subsequently, in London, he completed a thesis on the Australian Aborigines. Between 1915 and 1918 he conducted fieldwork for periods amounting to nearly two years in the Trobriand Islands, New Guinea. Here he developed the now classical methods of intensive fieldwork, pitching his tent in the villages. He stressed the...

Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski

Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski (1884–1942)   Reference library

Oxford Dictionary of Scientific Quotations

Reference type:
Quotation
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
Quotations
Length:
199 words

...Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski 1884 – 1942 Polish-born British anthropologist There are no peoples however primitive without religion and magic. Nor are there, it must be added at once, any savage races lacking either in the scientific attitude or in science, though this lack has been frequently attributed to them. Magic, Science and Religion (1925), 17 religion and magic religion and magic scientific attitude scientific attitude [Magic] enables man to carry out with confidence his important tasks, to maintain his poise and his mental integrity in...

Malinowski, Bronisław

Malinowski, Bronisław   Quick reference

New Oxford American Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
40 words
Malinowski, Bronisław Kaspar

Malinowski, Bronisław Kaspar   Quick reference

Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
34 words
Malinowski, Bronisław Kaspar

Malinowski, Bronisław Kaspar   Reference library

The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
60 words
Bronislaw Malinowski

Bronislaw Malinowski  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1884–1942)Polish-born British anthropologist who developed the functionalist approach to social anthropology, which sought to explain social phenomena in terms of their functional ...
phatic communion

phatic communion  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Bronislaw Malinowski's term for speech intended to create and maintain social relations, rather than to exchange useful information. Greetings, pleasantries, and chitchat generally fall into this ...
Siegfried Frederick Nadel

Siegfried Frederick Nadel  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1903 –1956)An anthropologist noted both for important contributions to the ethnography of African societies—particularly in Nigeria and the Sudan—and for theoretical work on social structure, ...
Raymond William Firth

Raymond William Firth  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1901 –1999)A prominent British anthropologist whose career spanned much of the twentieth century. Firth was a wide-ranging ethnographer and theorist who made major contributions in the areas of ...
linguistics

linguistics  

Reference type:
Overview Page
For much of the early history of the social sciences, linguistics was a method within anthropology for investigating the social arrangements of different cultures through the particularities of ...
kula ring

kula ring  

Reference type:
Overview Page
A ceremonial gift exchange among tribes in the western Pacific, practised alongside normal trading, functioning to establish and maintain friendly relations between islands. [From Melanesian kula]
Meyer Fortes

Meyer Fortes  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1906 –1983)One of the British social anthropologists responsible for the dominance of structural-functionalism and descent theory in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. Fortes was born in South Africa and ...
A. R. Radcliffe-Brown

A. R. Radcliffe-Brown  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1881–1955)Radcliffe-Brown was one of the most influential of the founding figures of social anthropology, through his teaching in universities in England, North America, South Africa, and Australia. ...
Marcel Mauss

Marcel Mauss  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1872 –1950)One of the major figures of twentieth-century anthropology in spite of the fact that he never received a doctorate, had no regular teaching position for most of his ...
E. E. Evans-Pritchard

E. E. Evans-Pritchard  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1902–73)A leading British social anthropologist who undertook ethnographic studies of a number of African societies. He viewed social anthropology as a humanistic rather than a scientific study of ...
gift relationship

gift relationship  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Social scientists usually regard a gift as an expression of the relationship between donor and recipient. In The Gift (1954) Marcel Mauss argued that gifts are widely obligatory and reciprocal. This ...

View: