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Bernicia

An Anglian kingdom founded in the 6th century ad, extending from the Tyne to the Forth and eventually united with Deira to form Northumbria.

Bernicia

Bernicia   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Length:
110 words

... The northernmost Anglian kingdom centred at Bamburgh and Yeavering. Ida, whose rule is traditionally dated to 547–59, founded the royal dynasty. During the late 6th and 7th centuries Bernicia expanded against the Brittonic kingdoms of Gododdin to the north and *Rheged to the west, and finally won supremacy over *Deira , a rival Anglian kingdom to the south, with which it united to form the kingdom of *Northumbria in the mid 7th century. Craig R. Davis D. Dumville , ‘The Origins of Northumbria’, in The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms , ed. S....

Bernicia

Bernicia   Quick reference

The Kings and Queens of Britain (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
100 words

... The kingdom of Bernicia was formed in the fifth century by Anglo-Saxon settlers around the rivers Tyne and Wear, and expanded rapidly, mainly at the expense of its Celtic neighbours, the Votadini, towards the Forth, and Rheged in the north-west around Carlisle and southern Galloway. It then began rivalry with the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Deira to the south, which it absorbed in the seventh century. As the united kingdom of Northumbria it became briefly an important power, but the resistance of Mercia to the south and the devastating effects of Viking raids...

Esso Bernicia

Esso Bernicia   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...Bernicia A British oil tanker that collided with a jetty at the Sullom Voe oil terminal, Shetland Islands, on 1 January 1979 , releasing more than 1100 tonnes of heavy fuel oil. The release caused severe contamination. About 3700 seabirds and 50 sheep were killed and 2000 sheep were badly...

Bernicia, kingdom of

Bernicia, kingdom of   Quick reference

A Dictionary of British History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
202 words

...dynasty in northern England was only seriously challenged by Edwin of Deira ( 617–33 ) who ruled in both Bernicia and Deira, but by the end of the reign of Ecgfrith ( 670–85 ) Deira had been integrated with Bernicia to form the province of Northumbria . The disastrous defeat of Ecgfrith by the Picts at Nechtansmere put an end to further overlordship of the northern Celtic peoples. When much of Deira was overrun by Scandinavians after 867 , Bernicia (or a substantial part of it) re‐emerged in effect as a separate province under a dynasty known as...

Bernicia, kingdom of

Bernicia, kingdom of   Reference library

Barbara Yorke

The Oxford Companion to British History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
327 words

...by Edwin of Deira ( 617–33 ) who ruled in both Bernicia and Deira, but by the end of the reign of Ecgfrith ( 670–85 ) the Deiran dynasty had been obliterated in the male line and Deira integrated with Bernicia to form the province of Northumbria . The disastrous defeat of Ecgfrith by the Picts at Nechtansmere put an end to further overlordship or conquest of the northern Celtic peoples. In spite of some evangelization in the province by Bishop Paulinus of York, the main period of conversion for Bernicia was in the reign of Oswald, through a mission of...

Bernicia

Bernicia   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006

... an Anglian kingdom founded in the 6th century ad , extending from the Tyne to the Forth and eventually united with Deira to form...

Bernicia

Bernicia  

An Anglian kingdom founded in the 6th century ad, extending from the Tyne to the Forth and eventually united with Deira to form Northumbria.
kingdom of Deira

kingdom of Deira  

Anglo‐Saxon kingdom lying north of the Humber and south of the Tees. The Deiran dynasty appears well established by the end of the 6th cent. when Ælle was ruling. The last member of the Deiran royal ...
Ida

Ida  

[Na]English warlord of the mid 6th century ad, who settled on the coast of Northumberland, c.ad 547, built a fortress on the rock of Bamburgh, and founded the royal House of Bernicia, the northern ...
Brynaich

Brynaich  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
A derisive Welsh term for the English, especially in 12th- and 13th-century poetry. The word is derived from ‘Bernicia’, the name for the petty kingdom of several centuries earlier that had been ...
Cenred

Cenred  

Son of Cuthwine and a descendant of Ida (of Bernicia), became king after Osred in 716. His death after only two years suggests a violent end.
Ecgberht II

Ecgberht II  

Followed Ricsige as king of northern Bernicia in 876 but died two years later. He is known only by a reference in Symeon of Durham.
Ricsige

Ricsige  

Succeeded Ecgberht as king of north Bernicia in 873, according to Roger of Wendover, and is said to have reigned for three years. He was presumably under Danish control, since archbishop Wulfhere of ...
Selyn ap Cynan

Selyn ap Cynan  

Grandson of Brochwel, was slain in the battle near Chester won by Aethelfrith of Bernicia c.616, reported at length by Bede.
Bamburgh castle

Bamburgh castle  

In Northumberland is sited on an outcrop of basalt rock, overlooking the North Sea. A citadel of the Anglo‐Saxon kings of Bernicia, it was close to their palace at Yeavering and the royal monastery ...
battle of Catterick

battle of Catterick  

6th cent.*Aneurin's poem Gododdin relates how the North Britons from Edinburgh were defeated at Catterick by the men of Bernicia and Deira. The battle was probably in the late 6th cent., and was an ...
battle of the River Idle

battle of the River Idle  

616.According to Bede, Edwin, young son of Aelle, king of Deira, was driven out of the kingdom by Æthelfric, king of Bernicia, and at length took refuge with Rædwald, king of East Anglia. Rædwald ...
kingdom of the Gododdin

kingdom of the Gododdin  

A British kingdom of the 6th cent. in south‐east Scotland. Aneurin's heroic poem tells of a raid by the Gododdin on the Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira, and of the battle at Catterick ...
battle of Heavenfield

battle of Heavenfield  

634.Fought near Hexham. Oswald of Northumbria defeated and killed Cadwallon of Gwynedd, who had been ravaging the province after slaying Osric of Deira and Eanfrith of Bernicia (brother of Oswald) ...
Oswy

Oswy  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
History
(died 670)King of Northumbria (651–70). He succeeded his brother Oswald as ruler of the Northumbrian kingdom of Bernicia in 642 and incorporated the other northern kingdom, Deira, after arranging the ...

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