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Battle of Marston Moor

1644. In the early summer of 1644 Charles I's forces in the north were pressed between the Scots under Alexander Leslie, Lord Leven, and parliamentary armies under Fairfax and ...

Marston Moor, Battle of

Marston Moor, Battle of (1664)   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
35 words

... Moor, Battle of (July 2, 1664 ) Decisive engagement in the English Civil War , 11km (7mi) w of York. Parliamentarians, led by Thomas Fairfax and allied with Scots, defeated the Royalist forces under Prince Rupert...

Marston Moor, Battle of

Marston Moor, Battle of (2 July 1644)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of World History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History
Length:
79 words

... Moor, Battle of ( 2 July 1644 ) A decisive victory for the Roundheads and Scots during the English Civil War . The Cavalier general Prince Rupert had pursued them to Marston Moor, Yorkshire, after his relief of York. They attacked him unexpectedly in the evening, and Cromwell’s disciplined cavalry routed the Royalist troops. The Cavaliers lost perhaps 3000 men through casualties, and 4500 prisoners. After the encounter few northern fortresses held out for the...

Marston Moor, battle of

Marston Moor, battle of   Quick reference

A Dictionary of British History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
105 words

... Moor, battle of , 1644 . In the early summer of 1644 Charles I 's forces in the north were pressed between the Scots under Alexander Leslie , Lord Leven , and parliamentary armies under Fairfax and Manchester , moving into south Yorkshire. The marquis of Newcastle fell back upon York, heavily fortified. In June Rupert set out from Lancashire to relieve the city. On 2 July he gave battle at Marston Moor, in flat pasture land west of the city, with roughly 18,000 men against 27,000. Rupert's defeat was severe and he was said to have been forced...

Marston Moor, battle of

Marston Moor, battle of (1644)   Reference library

J. A. Cannon

The Oxford Companion to British History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
177 words

... Moor, battle of , 1644 . In the early summer of 1644 Charles I ’s forces in the north were pressed between the Scots under Alexander Leslie , Lord Leven , and parliamentary armies under Fairfax and Manchester , moving into south Yorkshire. The marquis of Newcastle fell back upon York, heavily fortified. In June Rupert set out from Lancashire to relieve the city. On 1 July, crossing the Ure at Boroughbridge, he outflanked his opponents massed west of York to intercept him, and made contact with the defenders. The following day he gave battle...

Marston Moor, battle of

Marston Moor, battle of (1644)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Military History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004

... Moor, battle of ( 1644 ). Marston Moor was the largest and most important battle of the British civil wars , although its results were not immediately decisive. A strong Scots army, commanded by the Earl of Leven, crossed the Tweed in January 1644 and advanced southwards, first meeting parliamentarian forces under Lord Fairfax and his son Sir Thomas Fairfax , and then being joined by the Earl of Manchester's forces from East Anglia. The Marquess of Newcastle, royalist commander in the north, fell back into York. Charles I regarded the city as...

Marston Moor, Battle of

Marston Moor, Battle of   Quick reference

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006

... Moor, Battle of a battle of the English Civil War, fought in 1644 on Marston Moor near York, in which the Royalist armies of Prince Rupert and the Duke of Newcastle suffered a defeat by the English and Scottish Parliamentary armies which fatally weakened Charles I's...

Marston Moor, Battle of

Marston Moor, Battle of   Quick reference

New Oxford American Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
56 words
Marston Moor, Battle of

Marston Moor, Battle of   Quick reference

Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
59 words
Marston Moor, Battle of

Marston Moor, Battle of   Reference library

The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
61 words
Marston Moor, Battle of

Marston Moor, Battle of   Reference library

The Canadian Oxford Dictionary (2 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
60 words
Marston Moor, Battle of

Marston Moor, Battle of   Reference library

Australian Oxford Dictionary (2 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
64 words
Battle of Marston Moor

Battle of Marston Moor  

Reference type:
Overview Page
1644.In the early summer of 1644 Charles I's forces in the north were pressed between the Scots under Alexander Leslie, Lord Leven, and parliamentary armies under Fairfax and Manchester, moving into ...
battle of Cropredy Bridge

battle of Cropredy Bridge  

1644.While waiting for news of Rupert's attempt to relieve York, Charles I's southern army clashed with Waller at Cropredy bridge, near Banbury (Oxon.), on 29 June. Waller, seeing the royalist army ...
George Goring

George Goring  

(1608–57).Royalist commander in the Civil War. Despite being universally disliked, George, Lord Goring, rose high in the king's service. He was first under Newcastle in Yorkshire and gained a notable ...
2nd earl of Manchester, Edward Montagu

2nd earl of Manchester, Edward Montagu  

(1602–71).Parliamentary commander during the Civil War. Manchester was sympathetic towards presbyterianism and a leading opponent of the king before the outbreak of war. He fought in the opening ...
battle of Selby

battle of Selby  

1644.In the spring of 1644, the royal army in the north, under Newcastle, was at Durham, to prevent a junction of the Scots with the parliamentary forces under the Fairfaxes. But on 11 April John ...
Alexander Leslie

Alexander Leslie  

(c. 1580–1661).Leslie was a good professional soldier, who served for many years in the Swedish army and fought alongside Gustav Adolf at Lützen in 1632. When the Scottish presbyterians began armed ...
1st earl of Sandwich, Edward Montagu

1st earl of Sandwich, Edward Montagu  

(1625–72).Montagu's cousin, the 2nd earl of Manchester, was a leader on the parliamentary side during the Civil War. Montagu joined him as a young man and fought at Marston ...
David Leslie

David Leslie  

(c. 1600–82).Like his namesake Alexander Leslie, David Leslie also fought alongside Gustav Adolf of Sweden. He returned to Scotland in 1640 to help the covenanters and commanded the Scottish ...
7th earl of Derby, James Stanley

7th earl of Derby, James Stanley  

(1607–51).Derby was lord‐lieutenant of Lancashire, lord of the Isle of Man, and a leading royalist peer during the civil wars. In 1642 he raised over 6,000 men in the county for the king. He spent ...

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