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Overview

Bank Holiday Act

1871. Introduced by Sir John Lubbock, this Act compelled the clearing banks to close on certain days, thus making them public holidays. In England and Wales Easter Monday, Whit ...

Bank Holiday Act

Bank Holiday Act   Quick reference

A Dictionary of British History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
62 words

... Holiday Act , 1871 . Introduced by Sir John Lubbock , this Act compelled the clearing banks to close on certain days, thus making them public holidays. In England and Wales Easter Monday, Whit Monday, the first Monday in August, and Boxing Day became public holidays. In Scotland New Year's Day, the first Monday in May and August, and Christmas Day were declared holidays...

Bank Holiday Act

Bank Holiday Act (1871)   Reference library

Richard A. Smith

The Oxford Companion to British History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
66 words

... Holiday Act , 1871 . Introduced by Sir John Lubbock , this Act compelled the clearing banks to close on certain days, thus making them public holidays. In England and Wales Easter Monday, Whit Monday, the first Monday in August, and Boxing Day became public holidays. In Scotland New Year’s Day, the first Monday in May and August, and Christmas Day were declared holidays. Richard A....

Bank Holiday Act

Bank Holiday Act  

1871.Introduced by Sir John Lubbock, this Act compelled the clearing banks to close on certain days, thus making them public holidays. In England and Wales Easter Monday, Whit Monday, the first ...
Popular Culture

Popular Culture   Quick reference

Charles Phythian-Adams

The Oxford Companion to Local and Family History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, Local and Family History
Length:
6,654 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...regular national celebrations (Guy Fawkes, the defeat of the Armada), particular events like coronations or royal childbirths (see David Cressy , Bonfires and Bells (1989) ), and even by imposing the new Gregorian calendar in 1752 and, later, new holiday patterns (e.g. bank holidays) at the expense not only of local rhythms but also, with the (delayed) introduction in 1880 of Greenwich Mean Time, of local time itself. A corollary to this closer involvement of the state at local levels was the growing importance of popular elections, and the...

14 Printed Ephemera

14 Printed Ephemera   Reference library

Michael Harris

The Oxford Companion to the Book

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Social sciences
Length:
7,085 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
1

...social appeal, it stood midway between recurrent forms, produced to supply an apparently continuous demand, and serial commodities, such as the newspaper. Among the most perennial products of print culture, the almanac was constructed around the calendar of saints’ days and holidays laid out in the preliminaries to the Bible or to the *Book of Common Prayer . By the mid-17 th century, it was produced and sold either as a small-format leaflet of up to 24 pages or as a *folio broadside printed on one side of a sheet for public display. The Stationers’...

Between Alexandria and Antioch: Jews and Judaism in the Hellenistic Period

Between Alexandria and Antioch: Jews and Judaism in the Hellenistic Period   Reference library

Leonard J. Greenspoon

Oxford History of the Biblical World

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
18,478 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
2

...day of the month of Kislev in 164 bce , according to tradition exactly three years from the day when a pagan sacrifice was first offered at the Temple, priests were again able to make offerings to God in accordance with biblical commands. This event became the basis for the holiday of Hanukkah or Rededication, which continues to be celebrated for eight days by Jews throughout the world. Palestine under the Hasmoneans For most of those...

1 & 2 Samuel

1 & 2 Samuel   Reference library

Gwilym H. Jones, Gwilym H. Jones, and Gwilym H. Jones

The Oxford Bible Commentary

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
44,450 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...long-standing animosity between Israel and Edom ( Gen 25:25, 30; Num 20:1–21; Judg 3:7–11 ). His ‘detention’ in the sanctuary was probably connected with an act of penance ( Hertzberg 1964 ) rather than a mere holiday ( McCarter 1980 ). The reference to him as ‘chief of Saul's shepherds’ need not refer in any way to the office of king (as has been suggested by Edelman 1991 ). By another probable act of deception David obtained from Nob Goliath's sword, which was ‘wrapped in cloth behind the ephod’ ( v. 9 ). A cloth other than the ephod suggests that the...

annual leave

annual leave  

Or paid holiday entitlement has long been an important employee benefit, enjoyed by most UK employees. Until recently, however, there was no statutory entitlement to annual leave and many temporary ...
Lichfield Court of Array

Lichfield Court of Array  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Lichfield, Staffordshire, preserves several unique customs which are now linked. The Court of Array is a genuine survival of a previous serious and practical event: by the Assize of Arms, an Act ...
business day

business day   Reference library

Australian Law Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Law
Length:
28 words

...business day A day ‘that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday or bank holiday in the place concerned’: Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s...

bank holidays

bank holidays   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Law (10 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Law
Length:
106 words

... holidays Days that are declared holidays for the clearing banks and are kept as public holidays under the Banking and Financial Dealing Act 1971 or by royal proclamation under this Act. In England and Wales there are currently eight bank holidays a year: New Year’s Day (or, if that is a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday), Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Holiday (the first Monday in May), Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), and Christmas Day and the following day (or, if Christmas Day is a...

bank holiday

bank holiday   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Law Enforcement (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Law
Length:
110 words

... holiday A day that is declared a holiday for the clearing banks and is kept as a public holiday under the Banking and Financial Dealing Act 1971 or by royal proclamation under this Act. In England and Wales there are currently eight bank holidays a year: New Year's Day (or, if that is a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday), Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Holiday (the first Monday in May), Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), and Christmas Day and the following day (or, if Christmas Day is a...

Bank Holidays

Bank Holidays   Quick reference

A Dictionary of English Folklore

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003

...The Bank Holidays Act of 1871 , strenuously promoted by Sir John Lubbock (later Lord Avebury), stipulated (for England) Easter Monday, Whit Monday, the first Monday of August, and Boxing Day (26 December), in addition to Christmas Day and Good Friday which were already holidays under common law. This pattern remained unchanged until the 1970s when the moveable Whitsun was replaced by a fixed Spring Bank Holiday; New Year's Day was added in 1974 ; and May Day (or the first Monday in May) was added in 1978 . In the late 1980s, a government...

holiday pay

holiday pay   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Accounting (5 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Social sciences, Business and Management
Length:
76 words

... pay Wages or salary paid to a worker during a period of vacation leave to which he or she is entitled. In the UK full-time workers are now legally entitled to a minimum of 28 days paid annual leave per year, including bank holidays; part-time workers have a pro-rata entitlement. The right to holiday pay was first enshrined in English law under the Holidays with Pay Act 1938 . The US has no statutory minimum-leave...

holiday pay

holiday pay   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Business and Management (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Social sciences, Business and Management
Length:
77 words

... pay Wages or salary paid to a worker during a period of vacation leave to which he or she is entitled. In the UK full-time workers are now legally entitled to a minimum of 28 days paid annual leave per year, including bank holidays; part-time workers have a pro-rata entitlement. The right to holiday pay was first enshrined in English law under the Holidays with Pay Act 1938 . The USA has no statutory minimum-leave...

Bank

Bank   Reference library

Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable (19 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013

...complex are on the right bank of the Thames, though rarely referred to as such. Bank holidays Properly, days when banks are legally closed. In 1830 Bank of England closures were limited from more than 40 to 18 and in 1834 to just four. By the Bank Holiday Act of 1871 days were again fixed for England, Wales, Ireland and, with a slight variation, Scotland. These Bank Holidays soon became general public holidays. Alterations have taken place from 1967 , so that by 1999 there were nine Bank Holidays for England and Wales, 11 for Scotland, and 13 for...

annual leave

annual leave   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Human Resource Management (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017
Subject:
Social sciences, Business and Management
Length:
143 words

...through the Work and Families Act 2006 , has given the government the power to increase the entitlement to 28 days for full-time employees (pro rata for part-timers) and prevent employers from including bank holidays. These provisions bring the UK in line with most other European countries, where there is a long tradition of statutory entitlement to paid annual...

Banking and Finance.

Banking and Finance.   Reference library

Howard Bodenhorn

The Oxford Companion to United States History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
1,489 words

...a national bank holiday in March 1933 , which slowed internal drains of reserves. Banks were not allowed to reopen until they had been inspected and recertified by state or federal auditors. Roosevelt also suspended the gold standard to halt the external drain of reserves. The failure of several thousand banks and the loss of millions to bank depositors during the Depression prompted Congress to pass legislation designed to recapitalize and restore public confidence in the nation's financial intermediaries. The Federal Home Loan Bank System and the...

forced marriage protection order

forced marriage protection order   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Law Enforcement (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
Law
Length:
115 words

...24 hours (excluding Sundays Christmas Day, and Good Friday, but not other bank holidays...

holidays

holidays   Reference library

John K. Walton

The Oxford Companion to British History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
665 words

...able to afford them. The Bank Holiday Acts of 1871 and 1875 , which came to guarantee four free Mondays in the year including the first Monday in August, were of no importance here, although they did help to open out summer holiday opportunities in parts of the country where the older holidays had not survived. Paid holidays for manual workers before the First World War were offered by only a few paternalistic or enlightened employers, and although they spread gradually through the inter-war years a compulsory Holidays with Pay Act was not passed until ...

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