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Anti‐Comintern Pact

Anti‐Comintern Pact (25 November 1936)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of World History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History
Length:
34 words

...‐Comintern Pact ( 25 November 1936 ) An agreement between Germany and Japan ostensibly to collaborate against international communism (the Comintern ). Italy signed the pact (1937), followed by other nations in 1941...

Anti-Comintern Pact

Anti-Comintern Pact (25 Nov. 1936)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Contemporary World History (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021
Subject:
History, Contemporary History (post 1945)
Length:
65 words

...Anti-Comintern Pact ( 25 Nov. 1936 ) A treaty between Germany and Japan (joined by Italy the following year) in which they declared their common hostility to Communism. It formed the basis of the coalition formed by the Tripartite Pact on 2 September 1940 , in which the three countries joined forces in their fight against the Allies in World War II. See Axis...

Anti-Comintern pact

Anti-Comintern pact   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to World War II

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003

...-Comintern pact , an agreement between Germany and Japan, signed in November 1936 , to exchange information on the activities of Soviet-backed international communist parties ( see Comintern ). Hitler wanted a stronger anti-Soviet commitment from Japan, which was traditionally opposed to Russian expansion in Asia. But Japan had no desire to be drawn into a European war and was only encouraged to sign after the USSR had made a treaty of mutual assistance with Outer Mongolia the previous April which Japan saw as threatening its interests. A secret protocol...

Anti-Comintern Pact

Anti-Comintern Pact  

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Overview Page
(25 November 1936)An agreement between Germany and Japan ostensibly to collaborate against international communism (the Comintern). Italy signed the pact (1937), followed by other nations in 1941.
Axis strategy and co-operation

Axis strategy and co-operation  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Although the leaders of the Axis spoke frequently in public of their co-operation, and they were bound by various treaties (see Tripartite Pact, Pact of Steel, and Anti-Comintern pact), in ...
Ōshima Hiroshi, Lt-General Baron

Ōshima Hiroshi, Lt-General Baron  

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Overview Page
(1886–1975),Japanese army officer turned diplomat who helped negotiate the Anti-Comintern and Tripartite Pacts. As a lt-general he served as ambassador to Berlin in 1938–9 and 1941–5. It was his ...
Japanese–Soviet campaigns and relations, 1939–45

Japanese–Soviet campaigns and relations, 1939–45  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Japan fought two major campaigns against the USSR, in 1939 and in 1945 (see Map 59). In between, the two countries maintained an uneasy truce.Japan's conclusion of the Anti-Comintern ...
origins of the war

origins of the war  

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Overview Page
The events which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe and the Pacific followed a well-known path—the via dolorosa of mankind in the 1930s and early ...
Tōgō Shigenori

Tōgō Shigenori  

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Overview Page
(1882–1950),prominent Japanese diplomat who became foreign minister before the outbreak of the Pacific war in December 1941, and at its end. Born in Kagoshima, he studied at Tokyo University. ...
Hirota Kôki

Hirota Kôki  

(b. 14 Feb. 1878, d. 23 Dec. 1948).Prime Minister of Japan 1936–7 Hirota's origins were humble, but after a brilliant academic career as a student at Tokyo University, he had become a career ...
Joachim von Ribbentrop

Joachim von Ribbentrop  

(b. 30 Apr. 1893, d. 16 Oct. 1946).Nazi Foreign Secretary 1938–45 He joined the Nazi Party in 1932 and became a mediator between Hitler and von Papen later that year. After Hitler came to power he ...
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere  

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Overview Page
The pseudo-political and economic union of Japanese-dominated Asian and Pacific territories during World War II. In the aftermath of Japan's dramatic conquests of 1941–42, some nationalist leaders ...
Axis Powers

Axis Powers  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
History
Name given to the alliance of Germany, Italy, Japan, Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary before and during World War II. The name is taken from the 1936 treaty between Germany and Italy which formed the ...
diplomacy

diplomacy  

Reference type:
Overview Page
N.the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad: an extensive round of diplomacy in the Middle East.
World War II

World War II  

(1939–45)A war fought between the Axis Powers and the Allies, including Britain, the Soviet Union, and the USA. Having secretly rearmed Germany, Hitler occupied (1936) the Rhineland, in contravention ...
Axis Powers

Axis Powers   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to World War II

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003

...Powers . A treaty signed in 1936 between Germany and Italy formed what was known as the Rome–Berlin Axis, hence the name. This was reinforced in May 1939 with the Pact of Steel . Japan became associated with Germany and Italy when it signed the Anti-Comintern pact in November 1936 , and allied itself to them with the Tripartite Pact signed in September 1940 . Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary were the other principal Axis powers. See also Axis strategy and co-operation . Wiskemann, E. , The Rome–Berlin Axis (London,...

Axis Powers

Axis Powers   Quick reference

A Dictionary of World History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History
Length:
105 words

...in an agreement (October 1936) between Hitler and Mussolini proclaiming the creation of a Rome–Berlin ‘axis round which all European states can also assemble’. Japan joined the coalition on signing the AntiComintern Pact (November 1936). A full military and political alliance between Germany and Italy (the Pact of Steel) followed in 1939 . The Tripartite Pact between the three powers in 1940 cemented the alliance, and, by subsequently joining it, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria, as well as the Nazi‐created states of Slovakia and Croatia, became...

Axis Powers

Axis Powers   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Contemporary World History (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021
Subject:
History, Contemporary History (post 1945)
Length:
151 words

...all European states can also assemble’. Japan joined a month later, on signing the Anti-Comintern Pact . A full military and political alliance between Italy and Germany (the ‘Pact of Steel’) followed in 1939 , and this became a Tripartite Pact in 1940 . After Italy's entry into World War II in 1940 , the term was applied to those countries that joined the Tripartite Pact and supported Germany in the war. Hungary, Romania, and the puppet state of Slovakia joined the Pact in November 1940 , while Bulgaria joined in March 1941 . Yugoslavia's entry on 25...

Ōshima Hiroshi, Lt-General Baron

Ōshima Hiroshi, Lt-General Baron (1886–1975)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to World War II

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003

...Hiroshi, Lt-General Baron ( 1886–1975 ), Japanese army officer turned diplomat who helped negotiate the Anti-Comintern and Tripartite Pacts . As a lt-general he served as ambassador to Berlin in 1938–9 and 1941–5 . It was his diplomatic MAGIC messages that were so helpful to the Allies during the war. He was sentenced to life imprisonment at the Far East war crimes trials but was given parole in 1955...

Comintern

Comintern   Reference library

H. Hanak

The Oxford Companion to World War II

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003

...those of France, the UK, and Germany, maintained their anti-fascist policy. Soon, however, they were forced to adopt a new approach when the non-aggression pact resulted in co-operation between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. The Comintern, for so long subjected to the interests of Soviet policy, followed suit. While in the first weeks of war communists argued that both belligerent camps pursued imperialist aims and that there was nothing to chose between them, by early October 1939 the Comintern was echoing Molotov 's and Ribbentrop 's call for a...

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