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Abyssinian War

Abyssinian War (1935–6)   Reference library

Richard A. Smith

The Oxford Companion to British History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
93 words

... War , 1935–6 . Conflict between Abyssinia and Italy. Mussolini used a border incident on 5 December 1934 at Walwal, on the Eritrean and Somali frontier, as a pretext for pursuing his aim of imperial expansion in north Africa. The Italians invaded Abyssinia on 3 October 1935 without declaring war and captured the capital Addis Ababa on 5 May 1936 . The League of Nations branded Italy the aggressor and imposed limited sanctions but to no avail. In 1941 the British evicted the Italians with the aid of Abyssinian nationalists. Richard A....

Abyssinian War

Abyssinian War (1935–6)   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Contemporary World History (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021
Subject:
History, Contemporary History (post 1945)
Length:
189 words

...Abyssinian War ( 1935–6 ) The conquest of Ethiopia (formerly Abyssinia) by Italian forces was born out of Mussolini 's desire to strengthen his domestic position through the establishment of an Italian East African Empire. Mussolini also wanted to avenge Italy for its previous humiliating defeat by the Ethiopian forces at Adowa in 1896 during an earlier attempt to occupy the area. Following a border clash at the Abyssinian oasis of Walwal, Mussolini rejected all attempts by the League of Nations to mediate, and invaded Abyssinia on 2 October 1935 ....

Abyssinian War

Abyssinian War   Quick reference

A Dictionary of British History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
64 words

... War , 1935–6 . Conflict between Abyssinia and Italy. Mussolini used a border incident in December 1934 at Walwal as a pretext for pursuing his aim of imperial expansion in north Africa. The Italians invaded Abyssinia on 3 October 1935 and captured the capital Addis Ababa on 5 May 1936 . The League of Nations branded Italy the aggressor and imposed limited sanctions to no...

Abyssinian War

Abyssinian War  

Reference type:
Overview Page
1935–6.Conflict between Abyssinia and Italy. Mussolini used a border incident in December 1934 at Walwal as a pretext for pursuing his aim of imperial expansion in north Africa. The Italians invaded ...
Exploration

Exploration   Reference library

An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945), Literature
Length:
4,825 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

...was on a considerably grander scale than the first, and was sponsored by the Colonial Office rather than the African Association. Salt's travels in the Horn of Africa in 1809–10 were also officially directed, in that case particularly toward establishing relations with the Abyssinian rulers, while Crawfurd's 1820s accounts of Java, Thailand, and China emerged from commercial investigations and diplomacy for the *East India Company . A slightly earlier work might, however, be seen as the consummation of these developments— Thomas Raffles 's History of...

Italo-Turkish war

Italo-Turkish war  

Reference type:
Overview Page
(1911–12),one of the several small wars sparked by the crumbling of the Ottoman empire that immediately preceded WW I. Italy coveted the Turkish possessions of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania (modern ...
Gideon Force

Gideon Force  

Reference type:
Overview Page
British SOE force which comprised 50 officers, 20 British NCOs, 800 men from the Sudan Frontier Battalion, and 800 semi-trained Abyssinian troops. It was formed, and named, by Lt-Colonel Wingate ...
Pietro Badoglio

Pietro Badoglio  

(b. 28 Sept. 1871, d. 1 Nov. 1956).Italian general A professional soldier, he fought at Adowa (1896) and in Libya (1911). He led the successful assault on the Austrian stronghold of Monte Sabotino in ...
Neutrality Acts

Neutrality Acts  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
History
(USA) A series of Acts passed at the height of isolationism, amidst fears that the desire for profits from the arms industry might fuel direct or indirect participation in war. They followed a Senate ...
Dar al-Harb

Dar al-Harb  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
Territory of war. Denotes the territories bordering on dar al-Islam (territory of Islam), whose leaders are called upon to convert to Islam. Refers to territory that does not have a treaty of ...
Count Galeazzo Ciano

Count Galeazzo Ciano  

(b. 18 Mar. 1903, d. 11 Jan. 1944).Italian Fascist leader Born in Livorno, he obtained a degree in law from Rome in 1925, and entered the diplomatic service. Not surprisingly, his career was ...
Pierre Laval

Pierre Laval  

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Overview Page
(b. 26 June 1883, d. 15 Oct. 1945).Prime Minister of France 1931–2, 1935–6; French dictator 1940, 1942–5 A student of law, he became an advocate of the working classes and joined the Socialist Party ...
Foreign Legion

Foreign Legion  

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Overview Page
A military formation of the French army established in 1831 to fight France's colonial wars. Composed, except for the higher ranks, of non-Frenchmen, the Legion was famed for its audacity ...
George Lansbury

George Lansbury  

(b. 22 Feb. 1859, d. 7 May 1940).British Labour leader 1931–5 Born near Lowestoft, Suffolk, Lansbury emigrated to Australia in 1884, but had an unsuccessful time there, and returned a year later. He ...
Earl of Avon Anthony Eden

Earl of Avon Anthony Eden  

(1897–1977)British statesman and Conservative prime minister, whose brief premiership (1955–57) ended with his resignation following the Suez crisis. He received an earldom in 1961.Decorated with the ...
William Joseph Slim, 1st Viscount

William Joseph Slim, 1st Viscount  

(b. 6 Aug. 1891, d. 14 Dec. 1970).British field marshal Born in Bristol, and educated at King Edward's School (Birmingham). He worked for an engineering company before enlisting in the Royal ...
Orde Charles Wingate

Orde Charles Wingate  

(1903–1944)British major-general who pioneered techniques of guerrilla warfare used by his Chindit columns, which operated behind Japanese lines in Burma during World War II.Wingate, the son of an ...
Benito Mussolini

Benito Mussolini  

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Overview Page
(1883–1945) Italian Fascist statesman, Prime Minister (1922–43); known as Il Duce ('the leader'). He founded the Italian Fascist Party in 1919. He annexed Abyssinia in 1936 and entered World War ...
Samuel John Gurney Hoare

Samuel John Gurney Hoare  

(b. London, 24 Feb. 1880; d. London, 7 May 1959)British; Foreign Secretary 1935, Home Secretary 1937–9; Bt. 1915, Viscount Templewood 1944 The son of a baronet and member of an old Norfolk farming ...
Ethiopia

Ethiopia  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
History
Was a name usually applied by the Greeks to any region in the far south. Early Greek interest in Ethiopia was largely concerned with the source of the Nile. From Herodotus onwards ‘Ethiopia’ ...

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