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2nd duke of Ormond, James Butler

(1665–1745). Succeeding his grandfather in July 1688, he supported the petition to James for a free parliament, then accepted William of Orange, for whom he fought in Ireland and ...

Ormond, James Butler, 2nd duke of

Ormond, James Butler, 2nd duke of (1665–1745)   Reference library

Bruce Philip Lenman

The Oxford Companion to British History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
165 words

..., James Butler, 2nd duke of ( 1665–1745 ) . Butler , born in Dublin, was heir of the earl of Ossory. Succeeding in 1680 , he lived with his grandfather, the 1st duke, in Ireland until 1682 . He fought for James II against Monmouth ’s rising in 1685 . Succeeding his grandfather in July 1688 , he supported the petition to James for a free parliament, then accepted William of Orange , for whom he fought in Ireland and Flanders. A pillar of the Tory Party and Anglican church, he commanded unsuccessfully the 1702 expedition against Cadiz, and was...

Ormond, James Butler, 2nd duke of

Ormond, James Butler, 2nd duke of   Quick reference

A Dictionary of British History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
104 words

..., James Butler, 2nd duke of ( 1665–1745 ). Succeeding his grandfather in July 1688 , he supported the petition to James for a free parliament, then accepted William of Orange, for whom he fought in Ireland and Flanders. A pillar of the Tory Party and Anglican church, he unsuccessfully commanded the 1702 expedition against Cadiz, and was twice a controversial lord‐lieutenant of Ireland. He replaced Marlborough in 1712 , restraining his troops in the field to facilitate Tory negotiations with France. Dismissed in 1714 , he was threatened with...

2nd duke of Ormond, James Butler

2nd duke of Ormond, James Butler  

(1665–1745).Succeeding his grandfather in July 1688, he supported the petition to James for a free parliament, then accepted William of Orange, for whom he fought in Ireland and Flanders. A pillar of ...
treaty of Dublin

treaty of Dublin  

1646.In the early months of 1646 Charles I's position deteriorated sharply. On 28 March 1646 the Kilkenny Confederates reached an agreement in Dublin with Ormond, the lord‐lieutenant. But when Ormond ...
battle of Vigo Bay

battle of Vigo Bay  

1702.In August 1702, at the outset of the War of the Spanish Succession, Sir George Rooke and the duke of Ormond led an abortive expedition against Cadiz. On the way back they received news that a ...
battle of Rathmines

battle of Rathmines  

1649.In June 1649 Michael Jones and the parliamentary forces were besieged in Dublin by Ormond. Reinforcements from England enabled him on 2 August to make a sortie and destroy Ormond's camp at ...
battle of Benburb

battle of Benburb  

1646.After the Irish rebellion of 1641, the situation was extremely confused. The Irish catholic confederacy fought against royalists, parliamentarians, and with a Scottish army sent over under Monro ...
Henry Cromwell

Henry Cromwell  

(1628–74).Oliver's fourth son. Captain of horse at 19, he rose to command his own cavalry regiment in his father's expeditionary force to Ireland in 1650. He stayed on there ...
attainder

attainder  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Law
The extinction of civil rights and powers when judgement of death or outlawry was recorded against a person convicted of treason or felony. It was the severest English common law penalty, for an ...
Ormond

Ormond   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Irish History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
973 words

...The Butler lordship repeatedly faced extinction: the attainder of 1462 , the Boleyn challenge in the reign of Henry VIII, the Preston challenge in the reign of James I, and the Cromwellian period. The reality is that they survived because at such critical moments the interests of the family lay in the capable hands of Piers Butler ( 1515–39 ), Walter Butler ( 1614–33 ), and the great James, 1st duke of Ormond ( 1633–88 ). Ormond's grandson the 2nd duke ( 1665–1745 ) seemed initially set to follow in his grandfather's footsteps, acting as a leader of the...

London

London   Reference library

The Oxford Guide to Literary Britain & Ireland (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2009
Subject:
Literature, Society and culture
Length:
76,697 words

...) for his courtship of, and marriage to, one of her maids of honour, Elizabeth Throckmorton , and by James I for treason ( 1603–16 ). During the latter time he wrote the History of the World ( 1614 ), a copy of which is kept in the Bloody Tower. He was released in 1616 to lead the unsuccessful expedition to Guiana in search of gold, and was executed on his return in Palace Yard, Westminster. William D'Avenant was transferred to the Tower ( 1650–2 ) from Cowes after being captured by the Parliamentarians. John Wilmot , 2nd Earl of Rochester, was...

Genders

Genders   Reference library

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Literary Theory

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Literature, Literary theory and cultural studies
Length:
16,284 words

...Grammar Book,” Diacritics 17, no. 2 (Summer 1987): 64–81; Judith Butler, “Critically Queer,” GLQ 1, no. 1 (November 1993): 17–32; and Ellen K. Feder, Family Bonds: Genealogies of Race and Gender (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2007). 179. See Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality Volume 1: The Will to Knowledge , trans. Robert Hurley (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 1998). 180. Michel Foucault, “Different Spaces,” trans. Robert Hurley, in Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology , ed. James D. Faubion (London: Penguin, 2000), 178....

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