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1st duke of Albany, Alexander Stewart

(c. 1454–85). Second son of James II of Scotland, created earl of March [S] (1455), lord of Annandale, and duke of Albany (1458). As admiral of Scotland and march warden in the ...

Albany, Alexander Stewart, 1st duke of

Albany, Alexander Stewart, 1st duke of ([S])   Quick reference

A Dictionary of British History (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
113 words

..., Alexander Stewart, 1st duke of [S] ( c. 1454–85 ). Second son of James II of Scotland, created earl of March [S] ( 1455 ), lord of Annandale, and duke of Albany ( 1458 ). As admiral of Scotland and march warden in the 1470s, Albany was an obvious focus for Scottish opposition to his brother James III 's English alliance ( October 1474 ). Indicted for treason in October 1479 , Albany fled to France, where he married and fathered the son who, as John , duke of Albany, acted as governor ( 1515–24 ) for James V . He was killed in 1485 by a lance...

Albany, Alexander Stewart, 1st duke of

Albany, Alexander Stewart, 1st duke of (c.1454–85)   Reference library

Norman Macdougall

The Oxford Companion to British History (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
158 words

..., Alexander Stewart, 1st duke of [S] ( c. 1454–85 ) . Second son of James II of Scotland, created earl of March [S] ( 1455 ), lord of Annandale, and duke of Albany ( 1458 ). As admiral of Scotland and march warden in the 1470s, Albany was an obvious focus for Scottish opposition to his brother James III ’s English alliance ( October 1474 ). Indicted for treason in October 1479 , Albany fled to France, where he married and fathered the son who, as John, duke of Albany , would act as governor ( 1515–24 ) for James V . The remainder of his life...

1st duke of Albany, Alexander Stewart

1st duke of Albany, Alexander Stewart  

(c. 1454–85).Second son of James II of Scotland, created earl of March [S] (1455), lord of Annandale, and duke of Albany (1458). As admiral of Scotland and march warden in the 1470s, Albany was an ...
treaty of Rouen

treaty of Rouen  

1517.The defeat at Flodden left Scotland with an infant king, James V. The duke of Albany became regent in 1515 and on 26 August 1517 negotiated the treaty of Rouen with Francis I of France. Mutual ...
Archibald Douglas

Archibald Douglas  

(c. 1372–1424).Son and heir of Archibald ‘the Grim’, 3rd earl of Douglas [S], and later nicknamed ‘the Tyneman’ (the Loser), perhaps because of his presence in so many battles on the losing side. ...
earl of Mar, John Stewart

earl of Mar, John Stewart  

[S] (c. 1459–80).Fourth son of James II, created earl of Mar 1459. Although a royal brother, Mar took almost no part in the affairs of state, and little is ...
treaty of Fotheringhay

treaty of Fotheringhay  

1482.Anglo‐Scottish relations deteriorated in 1480. Unruly Scottish lords raided northern England. In Fotheringhay castle on 11 June 1482, the exiled brother of James III, Alexander, duke of Albany, ...
1st earl of Morton, James Douglas

1st earl of Morton, James Douglas  

[S] (d. 1493).Made earl of Morton by James II (1458). Although married to Joanna, sister of James II, Morton took little part in affairs of state. However he was ...
Robert III

Robert III  

(c. 1337–1406)King of Scotland (1390–1406). He was the eldest son of Robert II and was christened John but assumed the name Robert on his succession. He had been severely injured by a horse-kick, so ...
James I

James I  

(1394–1437),king of Scots (1406–37). James was the third son of Robert III (1390–1406), and was born in July 1394. By the age of 7, he was the sole surviving male and heir to the throne. In 1405–6 ...
Mary of Gueldres

Mary of Gueldres  

(d. 1463),queen of James II of Scotland. Daughter of Duke Arnold of Gueldres, Mary became James's queen in July 1449, and bore him at least seven children. After a decade of producing children, Mary ...
Robert II

Robert II  

(1316–90),steward of Scotland (1326–71), earl of Strathearn (1357–69 and 1370–1), the first Stewart king of Scots (1371–90). The birth of a son to Robert I in 1324 left Robert only as heir ...
James III

James III  

(1452–88),king of Scots (1460–88). The eldest of the three sons of James II and Mary of Gueldres, James was born at St Andrews in May 1452. His father's death at the siege of Roxburgh (August 1460) ...
James V

James V  

(1512–42),king of Scots (1513–42). Born on 10 April 1512, James inherited the throne when barely 18 months old on the death of his father James IV at Flodden. The protracted regency which ensued ...
kingship

kingship   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Scottish History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
9,534 words

...in favour of his younger brother Robert, earl of Fife , later duke of Albany, in 1388 . The ambitions of Albany and the earls of Douglas dominated the unhappy reign of Robert III ( 1390–1406 ) and almost brought the senior line of the Stewart dynasty to an end. Hamstrung by ill health, Robert III was unable to assert his control over royal government and for most of the reign the exercise of justice and warfare lay in the hands of lieutenants and guardians, most notably Albany. The weakness of royal line was cruelly exposed in the fate of Robert III's...

James V

James V (1512–42)   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Scottish History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
1,122 words

...James Hamilton , first earl of Arran; and the young king's great‐uncle and governor of Scotland between 1515 and 1524 , John Stewart , duke of Albany . Albany gave some direction to government, negotiating the Treaty of Rouen ( 1517 ) with France and seeking French financial and military assistance in the face of English threats. However, his final withdrawal from Scotland to France left the young James V effectively a pawn in the hands of the dominant Scottish political players; the most aggressive of these were the Angus Douglases ( see Douglas...

Franco‐Scottish relations

Franco‐Scottish relations   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Scottish History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
3,760 words

...competing factions at the royal court . On the face of it, this factionalism mirrored the conflicting links of Scotland with France and England after Flodden. The regent, Albany (son of James III 's brother, Alexander , and potential heir to the throne), had been raised in France; the queen dowager, Margaret Tudor, was English. Yet events and motives were more complicated than this might imply. The return of Stewart émigrés from France—from Albany in 1515 to Esmé Stuart in 1579 —tended to have an unsettling effect on court politics, where newly...

France: the ‘Auld Alliance’

France: the ‘Auld Alliance’   Reference library

The Oxford Companion to Scottish History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2007
Subject:
History, Regional and National History
Length:
2,138 words

...The second wives of Alexander II and Alexander III were French. Margaret Stewart (daughter of James I ) married a dauphin, but then died young which also happened to Francois I 's favourite daughter, Madeleine of Valois, wife to James V. James, of course, then immediately again married into France by his celebrated union with Mary of Guise, mother to Mary, Queen of Scots. Thus came to pass the apogee of the Auld Alliance: Mary's betrothal ( 1548 ) and subsequent marriage ( 1558 ) to the Dauphin François, who then became king of Scotland before they...

Skelton, John

Skelton, John   Reference library

The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
Literature
Length:
3,008 words

...the Douty Duke of Albany, Lyke a Cowarde Knyght, Ran Awaye Shamfully,” a lampoon of the abortive invasion of England led by John Stewart , duke of Albany, in November 1523 , was written at Wolsey's behest, seemingly in the expectation of a reward in the form of an ecclesiastical living. For in a typically direct envoi , Skelton instructs the text to prostrate itself “in moost humble wyse” before “his noble grace”: That caused you to devise This lytel enterprise, And hym moost lowly pray, In his mynde to comprise, Those wordes his grace dyd saye Of an ammas...

Politics in Urban America after 1945

Politics in Urban America after 1945   Reference library

Lily Geismer

The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Urban History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019
Subject:
History, Contemporary History (post 1945)
Length:
12,290 words

... 96. Shilts, The Mayor of Castro Street ; Timothy Stewart-Winter , Queer Clout: Chicago and the Rise of Gay Politics (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016) ; Christina B. Hanhardt , Safe Space: Gay Neighborhood History and the Politics of Violence (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013) ; and Sides, Erotic City . 97. See Lassiter, The Silent Majority ; Avila, Popular Culture in the Age of White Flight ; Hirsch, The Making of the Second Ghetto ; Kruse, White Flight ; Osman, The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn ; and Self,...

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