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big data

big data   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Geography (6 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2023

...data A collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process using general database management tools or traditional data processing applications. See Kitchin (2013) Dialogues Hum. Geog. 3, 3, 262 on ‘big data and human geography: opportunities, challenges, and...

big data

big data   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020

...data Enormously large data sets that are typically analysed by computer software to reveal patterns and trends which are particularly associated with human behaviour and...

big data

big data   Quick reference

A Dictionary of the Internet (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019

...data A term used to describe large data files that are embedded in the Internet and which can often be accessed easily by users; for example, census...

big data

big data   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Human Geography

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013
Subject:
Social sciences, Human Geography
Length:
135 words

...network. The result is big data that provides very detailed views of large systems in flux. Given that most big data are spatially and temporally referenced this enables sophisticated geographical modelling . The challenge of big data is not simply volume, but also variety and velocity; to deal with huge, diverse, complex, dynamic data...

big data

big data   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Business Research Methods

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Social sciences, Business and Management
Length:
64 words

...data The situation whereby organizations (business and non-business) own or have access to such immense volumes of data in both structured and unstructured formats that standard computer applications for processing databases are inadequate. The problem for organizations may be exacerbated not only by the volumes involved, but also by the speed with which the information moves or accumulates, thus outstripping processing...

big data

big data   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Social Media

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Media studies
Length:
54 words

...big data Real-time online data which can be mined on a large scale and algorithmically analysed to search for predictive patterns: for instance data generated by browsers which can be used for targeting purposes in marketing. See also algorithm ; data analytics ; data mining ; network sampling ; online behavioural data ; online network data collection ; opinion mining...

big data

big data   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Marketing (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Social sciences, Business and Management
Length:
222 words

...data The proliferation and storage of data from multiple sources on such a vast and complex scale that it cannot be processed or analysed with traditional tools such as relational databases. Data can come from embedded sensors and digital sources: it may be structured (for example, on a database) or unstructured (for example, machine-generated, digital media, mobile devices, online publications, and social media). The era of big data is predicted to have many profound impacts on the practice of marketing, notably the use of empirical data to guide and measure...

big data

big data   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Media and Communication (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Media studies
Length:
102 words

...data 1. Online data which can be mined on a large scale and algorithmically analyzed to search for predictive patterns: for instance, data generated by browsers which can be used for targeting purposes in marketing . See also algorithmic marketing ; bottom-up processing ; data analytics ; opinion mining ; predictive algorithm ; predictive analytics . 2. A buzzword in IT management for the increasing volume, velocity, and variety of stored data, and for a need for new software tools to process and analyse it. See also data mining ; information...

Big Data and Visuality

Big Data and Visuality   Reference library

Janet Chan

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Crime, Media, and Popular Culture

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Social sciences
Length:
6,938 words

... Bennett Moses, L. (2016a). Is big data challenging criminology? Theoretical Criminology, 20 (1), 21–39. Chan, J. , & Bennett Moses, L. (2016b). Making sense of big data for security . British Journal of Criminology, 57 (2), 299–319. Crawford, K. (2013). The hidden biases in big data . Harvard Business Review . Crawford, K. (2014). The anxieties of big data . The New Inquiry . Couldry, N. , & Powell, A. (2014). Big data from the bottom up. Big Data & Society, 1 (2), 1–5. Drozhzhin, A. (2016). Big data flaws we need to address . ...

Predictive Analytics and Big Data

Predictive Analytics and Big Data   Reference library

Oscar E. Cariceo, Murali Nair, and Wahaj Bokhari

Encyclopedia of Macro Social Work

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2023

...dashboards, and reports. Big Data The social work field can leverage data science to aspire to new standards for quality performance at the macro level. One of the important concepts nowadays in data science is “big data.” The term “big data” made its academic debut in a 1988 computer science paper and first emerged in the information technology industry in the mid-1990s. Since the turn of the 21st century , the term “big data” has become extremely popular. While there is disagreement in academia about how to define “big data,” the most common definitions...

Big Data and Communication Research

Big Data and Communication Research   Reference library

Ralph Schroeder

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Communication and Critical Cultural Studies

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019
Subject:
Social sciences
Length:
10,965 words

...about the ethical, legal, and social implications of big data, as opposed to big data in academic research (though the two sometimes intersect); an overview of these can be found in Pasquale ( 2015 ) . Acknowledgments Thank you for the helpful comments from Cornelius Puschmann. Further Reading Those interested in big data in communication research may wish to obtain overviews, also in relation to particular data sources (see “ Discussion of the Literature ”). Apart from this, publications about big data in communication research are quite disparate, and...

Big Data’s Role in Health and Risk Messaging

Big Data’s Role in Health and Risk Messaging   Reference library

Bradford William Hesse

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Health and Risk Message Design and Processing

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2018
Subject:
Social sciences
Length:
7,268 words

...information to the right member of the care team (including the patient), at the right time and in the right format, to improve workflow and decision making. Both sides of this story merit discussion. Using Big Data to Enhance Health Communication Research The Evolution of Big Data in Science All this new dependency on data, and especially on big data, may seem like an abrupt change from business as usual in risk communication, but in fact it represents a natural tipping point from a trend that began decades earlier. Its origins can easily be traced to the...

Quantitative Methods in Morphology: Corpora and Other “Big Data” Approaches

Quantitative Methods in Morphology: Corpora and Other “Big Data” Approaches   Reference library

Marco Marelli

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Morphology

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2021
Subject:
Linguistics, Language reference
Length:
7,139 words

...Quantitative Methods in Morphology: Corpora and Other “Big Data” Approaches 1. Text Corpora and Lexical Morphology: A Tight Relationship Corpus linguistics investigates language by studying collections of samples of language usage, namely, corpora. Traditionally, the label “corpus” was used to refer to any collection of texts, but since the computer science revolution in the middle of the 20th-century “corpus” has been mostly used to denote an electronic corpus, that is, a collection of texts that has been digitalized (or is in digital format to begin with)...

big data

big data noun   Quick reference

New Oxford American Dictionary (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
47 words
big data

big data noun   Quick reference

Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.)

Reference type:
English Dictionary
Current Version:
2015
Subject:
English Dictionaries and Thesauri
Length:
51 words
environmental information system

environmental information system  

(EIS)The storage and analysis of environmental data using a computer, which might include use of geographical information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and simulation, which make it much easier to ...
R

R   Quick reference

A Dictionary of the Internet (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019

...A statistical programming language that is often used to process big data...

algorithmic marketing

algorithmic marketing   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Media and Communication (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Media studies
Length:
30 words

...marketing The application of algorithms to online big data generated by consumer behaviour in order to adjust targeting or pricing in real time . ...

Python

Python   Quick reference

A Dictionary of the Internet (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2019

...A programming language which provides excellent debugging facilities. It is finding major use as a development platform for big data ...

geosocial analysis

geosocial analysis   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Social Media

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2016
Subject:
Media studies
Length:
24 words

...geosocial analysis The computational analysis of the dynamic geographic content of large data sets acquired from social media. See also big data ; geolocation ; geotagging...

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