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prehistoric

Dating back to before written historical records begin. In Europe this includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. In North America prehistory is usually taken to refer any ...

Canals and Waterways

Canals and Waterways   Reference library

Todd A. Shallat

The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Business, Labor, and Economic History

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013

...and Waterways The first waterway engineers in the Americas were the prehistoric builders who constructed fish weirs and ditches. The ancient Pueblo Indians of Mesa Verde reclaimed the high desert with a sophisticated system of storage reservoirs. European navigators encountered snags, sandbars, and rapids. In 1785 , George Washington organized a company that cleared rocks from the Potomac. Canal builders also developed the Santee, James, Delaware, Susquehanna, Schuylkill, and Merrimack rivers. Canals in the antebellum era were typically semipublic stock...

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