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prehistoric

Dating back to before written historical records begin. In Europe this includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. In North America prehistory is usually taken to refer any ...

prehistoric

prehistoric   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

... Dating from the first appearance of life to when the earliest written historical records begin. Human prehistory dates from the appearance of the first modern humans. In North America prehistory is usually taken to refer any time before ad 1540...

Prehistoric and Traditional Agriculture in Lowland Mesoamerica

Prehistoric and Traditional Agriculture in Lowland Mesoamerica   Reference library

Clarissa Cagnato

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Agriculture and the Environment

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Science and technology, Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology
Length:
20,758 words
Illustration(s):
9

... The Oxford handbook of Mesoamerican archaeology (pp. 151–164). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Pohl, M. , & Bloom, P. (1996). Prehistoric Maya farming in the wetlands of northern Belize: More data from Albion Island and beyond. In S. L. Fedick (Ed.), The managed mosaic: Ancient Maya agriculture and resource use (pp. 145–164). Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. Pohl, M. D. (1985). Prehistoric lowland Maya environment and subsistence economy . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Pohl, M. D. , Pope, K. O. , Jones, J. G. , Jacob...

prehistoric

prehistoric  

Dating back to before written historical records begin. In Europe this includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. In North America prehistory is usually taken to refer any time before ...
palaeontological area

palaeontological area  

An area in the USA which has been designated as containing significant (usually fossil) remains of flora and (non‐human) fauna dating from prehistoric times.
petroglyph

petroglyph  

A prehistoric carving or drawing on a natural rock surface.
Extinctions of Animals

Extinctions of Animals  

Spectacular examples of extinction are known from the geological record, but extinction continues today, accelerated by the expansion of human influence over the nonhuman natural world.Prehistoric ...
antiquity

antiquity  

The collective name for prehistoric and historic artefacts, objects, structures, ruins, sites, and monuments that have some cultural or scientific significance and are considered to be older than 100 ...
historic

historic  

[Ge]Referring to the period after the advent of written historical records in a given geographical region. Historic Native American sites date to the time after the arrival of Europeans.
Stone Age

Stone Age  

Those periods of the past when metals were unknown and stone was used as the main material for missiles, as hammers, for making tools for such tasks as cutting and scraping and, later, as spear ...
petroglyph

petroglyph   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...A prehistoric carving or drawing on a natural rock...

palaeo‐

palaeo‐   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...A prefix meaning old or ancient, particularly prehistoric . Spelled paleo in North...

historic

historic   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...1. Related to the known or recorded past, in times of written history. See also prehistoric . 2. Important or famous in...

Iron Age

Iron Age   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...Age The prehistoric period of human culture which began in Europe around 1000 bce (after the Bronze Age ), during which iron was the principal material used for making tools and...

antiquities

antiquities   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...The collective name for prehistoric and historic artefacts, objects, structures, ruins, sites, and monuments that have some cultural or scientific significance and are considered to be older than 100...

palaeontological area

palaeontological area   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...area An area in the USA which has been designated as containing significant (usually fossil ) remains of flora and (non‐human) fauna dating from prehistoric ...

Bronze Age

Bronze Age   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...Age The prehistoric period of human culture in Europe from about 2000 bc to about 1000 bc , during which bronze (an alloy of copper and tin) was the main material used for making tools and weapons. It followed the Stone Age and ended with the start of the Iron Age...

Stone Age

Stone Age   Quick reference

A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (3 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2017

...Age The prehistoric period of human culture in Europe that lasted up to about 2000 bce (up to the dawn of the Bronze Age), during which stone was the main material used for making tools and weapons. Archaeologists usually divide the Stone Age into four periods: the eolithic , the Palaeolithic , the Mesolithic , and the Neolithic...

Early History of Animal Domestication in Southwest Asia

Early History of Animal Domestication in Southwest Asia   Reference library

Benjamin S. Arbuckle

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Agriculture and the Environment

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Science and technology, Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology
Length:
16,035 words
Illustration(s):
2

...Braidwood in his famous Iraq-Jarmo Prehistoric Project. Working with a multidisciplinary team including faunal specialist Charles Reed (and also Charlotte Otten and Frederik Barth), Braidwood initiated the Iraqi-Jarmo Prehistoric Project in 1947 . He collected floral and faunal remains from Paleolithic and Neolithic sites in the “natural habitat zone” in the piedmont regions of Iraq, where domestication was thought to have originated ( Braidwood & Howe, 1960 ). During this project and the following “Iranian Prehistoric Project” in the Zagros, faunal data...

Agricultural Innovation and Dispersal in Eastern North America

Agricultural Innovation and Dispersal in Eastern North America   Reference library

Kandace D. Hollenbach and Stephen B. Carmody

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Agriculture and the Environment

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Science and technology, Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology
Length:
12,441 words
Illustration(s):
1

...E. (1956). Man as a maker of new plants and new plant communities. In W. L. Thomas (Ed.), Man’s role in changing the face of the earth (pp. 763–777). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Asch, D. L. , & Asch, N. B. (1985). Prehistoric plant cultivation in west-central Illinois. In R. I. Ford (Ed.), Prehistoric food production in North America (pp. 149–203). Anthropological Papers no. 75. Ann Arbor, MI: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan. Asch, N. B. , Ford, R. I. , & Asch, D. L. (1972). Paleoethnobotany of the Koster site: The...

Geography and Chronology of the Transition to Agriculture

Geography and Chronology of the Transition to Agriculture   Reference library

Peter Bogucki

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Agriculture and the Environment

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2020
Subject:
Science and technology, Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology
Length:
18,620 words
Illustration(s):
2

...nonshattering taken as evidence of domestication. Attempts to find the earliest traces of sorghum domestication in the prehistoric communities of Nubia and eastern Sahara have not been fruitful. For example, sorghum from Nabta Playa in Nubia ca. 7500 bc is morphologically wild ( Wasylikowa & Dahlberg, 1999 ). Instead, the evidence for early sorghum domestication appears focused further the south along the middle Nile. Here, at prehistoric sites like Khashm el Girba, impressions in pottery from sorghum chaff used as temper show both domestic and wild forms...

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