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prehistoric

Dating back to before written historical records begin. In Europe this includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. In North America prehistory is usually taken to refer any ...

Burial Practices – Prehistoric

Burial Practices – Prehistoric   Reference library

The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Religion, Social sciences
Length:
650 words

...Practices – Prehistoric It is difficult to know when humans began to dispose purposefully of their dead, because the chances of archeologists discovering or recognizing the earliest such practices are slim indeed. However, in recent years, what appears to be the earliest known evidence for some kind of funerary ritual has come to light in northern Spain. The Sierra de Atapuerca, near Burgos, comprises a wide variety of early dwelling sites, dating back about a million years. Some 1600 feet inside the Cueva Mayor, an enormous cave, there is an...

Prehistoric mythology of the Paleolithic

Prehistoric mythology of the Paleolithic  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
It is impossible to be precise about the origins of mythology. The emergence of a toolmaking proto-human being, Homo habilis, occurred several million years ago and was followed by the ...
Prehistoric mythology of the Neolithic

Prehistoric mythology of the Neolithic  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The first myths, those of the Paleolithic (“Old Stone Age”) and early Neolithic (“New Stone Age”) are, in the absence of written evidence, locked in mystery and can only be ...
In the Beginning: The Earliest History

In the Beginning: The Earliest History   Reference library

Michael D. Coogan

Oxford History of the Biblical World

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
10,305 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
2

...arm of the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat) and beyond to Arabia, ran the “King's Highway” ( Num. 20.17 ), the principal route for traders in incense and spices. To the east of the relatively level Transjordanian plateau is a region largely uninhabited since prehistoric times, the Syrian desert. Separating the eastern and western parts of the Fertile Crescent, the desert extends northward to the Euphrates and southward into the Arabian Peninsula, where its easternmost extremity is called the “Empty Quarter.” This desert, punctuated by only a...

Archaeology and the Bible

Archaeology and the Bible   Reference library

Oxford Bible Atlas (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
6,033 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
4

...Tombs and burial practices Archaeology has revealed a great variety of types of burial, from simple interments or cave burials to elaborate tombs, with evidence from right across the historical and indeed prehistorical spectrum. The presence of various objects placed alongside the bodies suggests a belief in the necessity of making some sort of provision for the dead, though the extent to which such funerary goods provide evidence for a belief in an afterlife is uncertain. Burials from the...

1700 to the Present

1700 to the Present   Reference library

Ronald Clements

The Oxford Illustrated History of the Bible

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2022
Subject:
Religion
Length:
7,692 words
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Illustration(s):
18

...physicist and Egyptologist who played a key role in deciphering the demotic text of the Rosetta Stone. Hulton Getty. More immediately pressing for biblical interpretation was the emerging awareness that the biblical evidence regarding the chronology of the prehistoric period of earth's existence posed difficulties. Isaac Newton had wrestled with the mathematical data, and Archbishop Ussher's contention that the original date of earth's creation was 4004 bce , with Jesus himself having been born in 4 bce , was increasingly cast into a...

fairy dart

fairy dart  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
Phrase used in Ireland to describe flint arrowheads found near raths, ring-forts constructed in prehistoric times; the Irish original for the phrase, gáe sídhe, ga sí (reformed), is rarely used. ...
cup

cup  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
Although there does not appear to be a continuing association with cups or cup symbolism in different Celtic traditions, cups are mentioned prominently in several Irish and Welsh stories. The cup of ...
curragh

curragh  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
[Ir. corrach, wet bog, march, morass, low-lying plain].Any extensive flat, boggy land in Ireland or the Isle of Man may be called a curragh. The best-known is called The Curragh or The Curragh of ...
Samguk Sagi

Samguk Sagi  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
Collections of Korean myths and legends of prehistoric times, these two books were compiled by Buddhist monks. They contain epic tales of the founding of the Korean nation, sun and moon myths, and ...
Zaltys

Zaltys  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
EuropeThe Indo-European Balts—Lithuanians, Prussians, and Letts—revered a harmless green snake, the Lithuanian zaltys. A symbol of fertility, the gentle serpent had a place in every house: under the ...
ankou

ankou  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
A spectral figure portending death in Breton folklore, a counterpart of the Greek Thanatos. The ankou is usually the spirit of the last person to die in a community. Sometimes male, but more often ...
Annals of Tigernach

Annals of Tigernach  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The, a compilation of annals made at Clonmacnoise, and so called because of a mistaken notion that they were the work of Tigernach ua Braein (d. 1088). In addition to some prehistorical material, ...
Egyptian Creation

Egyptian Creation  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The civilization of ancient Egypt is among the longest lasting and religiously complex in the history of humanity. There is a prehistoric period about which not much is known. Then ...
Eildon Hills

Eildon Hills  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
Three peaks, 1,327, 1,385, and 1,216 feet, in the Borders (formerly Roxburghshire) in south-eastern Scotland, especially rich in folkloric associations. Among the oldest are that both Fionn mac ...
Sky god

Sky god  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The representation of the sky as a god, like that of the earth as a goddess, is ubiquitous and ancient: Father Sky and Mother Earth is a natural prehistoric mythological ...
Llyn Cerrig Bach

Llyn Cerrig Bach  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
Small lake in a rocky portion of the island of Anglesey, northwestern Wales, once the centre of ritual activity in the late Iron Age. Twentieth-century excavations at Llyn Cerrig Bach, especially at ...
Gundestrup Cauldron

Gundestrup Cauldron  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
Is a masterpiece of prehistoric art. It was discovered in 1891 by peat cutters in a bog near the village of Gundestrup in the Himmerland region of Jutland, Denmark. It ...
Hill of Allen

Hill of Allen  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
[cf. OIr. Almu; ModIr. Almhain, Almhaine (gen.), Almha, Almhuin, Allmhuinn; thought to be named after a daughter of a warrior in the Tuatha Dé Danann].Also anglicized as Alvin. A hill in Co. Kildare, ...
Adam and Eve

Adam and Eve  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The first parents of the human race, whose story is told in the opening chapters of the book of Genesis. There is no doubt that until the nineteenth century Adam and Eve were held to be historical ...

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