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Overview

historical determinism

1. A belief that historical processes have a certain inevitability, based on some fundamental factor. Its application ranges from a pessimistic fatalism which denies human ...

determinism

determinism  

The doctrine that every event has a cause. The usual explanation of this is that for every event, there is some antecedent state, related in such a way that it would break a law of nature for this ...
historicism

historicism  

[Th]A general and increasingly ambiguous term meaning a number of different things to different people. At its heart, however, is the idea that a society and its culture exist mainly in their dynamic ...
queer theory

queer theory   Reference library

Richard Niles

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre and Performance

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Performing arts, Theatre
Length:
841 words

... male impersonation ) and lesbian performance has provoked conflicting responses from queer critics. Sue-Ellen Case , one of the foremost scholars of feminist performance, believes that ‘butch/femme’ role playing can make use of camp's wit and irony ‘free from biological determinism, elitist essentialism, and the heterosexist cleavage of sexual difference’ ( Towards a Butch–Femme Aesthetic , 1989 ). Kate Davy , among others, disagrees and finds that lesbian theatre is ‘encumbered’ by camp because it cannot help but reinscribe the patriarchal privilege it...

realism and reality

realism and reality   Reference library

The Companion to Theatre and Performance

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Performing arts, Theatre
Length:
1,196 words

...behaviour. By contrast, realistic drama, such as Ibsen's Hedda Gabler ( 1890 ) and Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard ( 1904 ), located the suffering of the characters in their social values and psychological self-deceptions, though a strain of economic, social, and hereditary determinism may operate in these plays as well. 2. The new realistic drama served as a catalyst for *actors and *directors who attempted to develop new realistic methods of acting and staging. Indeed, the figure of the director (e.g. *Saxe-Meiningen , *Reinhardt , Granville *Barker...

realism and reality

realism and reality   Reference library

Thomas Postlewait

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre and Performance

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Performing arts, Theatre
Length:
1,912 words

...By contrast, realistic drama, such as Ibsen's Hedda Gabler ( 1890 ) and Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard ( 1904 ), located the suffering of the characters in their social values and psychological self-deceptions, though a strain of economic, social, and hereditary determinism may operate in these plays as well. 2. The new realistic drama served as a catalyst for actors and directors who attempted to develop new realistic methods of acting and staging. Indeed, the figure of the director (e.g. Saxe-Meiningen , Reinhardt , Granville Barker )...

Bolt, Robert

Bolt, Robert (15 Aug. 1924)   Reference library

The Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Performing arts, Theatre
Length:
211 words

..., filmed 1967 ), on Thomas More 's martyrdom, places private conscience above duty to the state and established Bolt, a former history teacher, as a popular portraitist of charismatic historical figures. Vivat! Vivat Regina! ( 1970 ), about Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots, made less impact, however. He adopted mildly Brechtian techniques but rejected Marxist determinism. In State of Revolution ( 1977 ), Bolt's Lenin is a great man serving a dangerous ideology. Bolt's Lunacharsky says, ‘The personal is of course peripheral’; all Bolt's plays and...

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