Thomas Harriot
(1560/61–1621),mathematician and astronomer. In 1585 he went on Ralegh's expedition to Virginia. His A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia (1588) is one of the earliest examples ...
Charles Bradlaugh
(1833–91)British social reformer. A republican and keen supporter of reform movements, he was tried, with Annie Besant, in 1877–78 for printing a pamphlet on birth control. The charge failed and ...
deism
Belief in a god who created the universe but does not govern worldly events, does not answer prayers, and has no direct involvement in human affairs. deist n. One who espouses deism. Compare ...
William Paley
(1743–1805)English theologian and moral philosopher. Paley is remembered for two contributions to natural theology. The first is the sustained defence of the argument to design for the existence of ...
humanism
[De]A philosophy or ethical system that centres on the concept of the dignity, freedom, and value of human beings. The belief that there is an essential human condition that emerges regardless of ...
Friedrich Engels
(1820–95)German socialist and political philosopher, resident chiefly in England from 1842. The founder of modern communism with Karl Marx, he collaborated with him in the writing of the Communist ...
Central Asia, film in Quick reference
A Dictionary of Film Studies (2 ed.)
...director. In the 1960s, a new wave of Uzbek directors, including Shukhrat Abbasov , Ali Khamraev , and Elyor Ishmukhamedov , established their reputations. Khamraev ’s Bez Strakha/Without Fear ( 1972 ), on traditional society’s defence of the Islamic veil against Soviet atheism, is considered a seminal film for its Kurosawa-influenced style on a shoestring budget ( see japan, film in ). During this period a number of co-productions with India proved popular with local audiences and Zulfikar Musakov and Yusup Razikov became respected directors....
