
International Studies as a Discipline and Women’s Status Therein Reference library
Meredith Reid Sarkees and Marie T. Henehan
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...gauge the status of women in international studies used the ISA directory as its source, and it found significant differences between the women and men ( Sarkees 1994 ). Women were 23.2 percent of the ISA members and 25.0 percent of the members from the US. Of the entire membership, 55.4 percent claimed that their area of expertise was political science, with an additional 29.2 percent citing international relations. However, women disproportionately cited education, languages, area studies, sociology, and geology as their area of expertise ( Sarkees 1994...

Women and Publishing in International Studies Reference library
Marijke Breuning
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...Evaluation: Divergence or Convergence? PS: Political Science and Politics 24, 524–31. CSWP (Committee on the Status of Women in the Profession) (2001) The Status of Women in Political Science: Female Participation in the Professoriate and the Study of Women and Politics in the Discipline. PS: Political Science and Politics 24, 319–26. Garand, J. , and Giles, M.W. (2003) Journals in the Discipline: A Report on a New Survey of American Political Scientists. PS: Political Science and Politics 36 (2), 293–308. Giles, M.W. , Mizell, F. , and Patterson...

Pedagogy and Foreign Policy Analysis Reference library
Marijke Breuning
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...Studies Perspectives 5 (2), 134–46. Ishiyama, J. , and Breuning, M. (2005) Editor’s Introduction. Journal of Political Science Education (preview issue), iii–iv. Ishiyama, J. , and Breuning, M. (2008) Assessing Assessment: Examining the Assessment Plans at 50 Political Science Departments. PS: Political Science and Politics 41 (1), 167–70. Ishiyama, J. , and Hartlaub, S. (2002) Does the Wording of Syllabi Affect Student Course Assessment in Introductory Political Science Classes? PS: Political Science and Politics 35 (3), 567–70. Jentleson...

Teaching with Technology: Active Learning in International Studies Reference library
Steven F. Jackson
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...Effects of Visual Stimulus in the Classroom. PS: Political Science and Politics 27 (1), 64–7. Kaase, M. (2000) Political Science and the Internet. International Political Science Review/Revue Internationale de science politique 21 (3), 265–82. Karaim, R. (1999) College Shouldn’t Be Too Out There. Washington Post , 15 August. Kehl, J. (2002) Indicators of the Increase of Political Science Scholarship on Teaching and Learning in Political Science. PS: Political Science and Politics 35 (2), 229–32. King, K.P. , and Gura, M. (2007) Podcasting for...

Spatial and Temporal Interdependence Reference library
Michael Colaresi and Jude C. Hays
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...θ 1 , respectively, to 0.8 and set all covariates to 0 for simplicity. As the figure shows, a surprise change in the dependent variable returns to equilibrium at distinct rates for parsimonious AR and MA processes. The characteristic signature of an autoregressive process is a shock followed by the relatively smooth decay of that shock back to equilibrium. AR(1) models with 1 > ϕ 1 > 0 show geometric decay, while a stationary AR(2) model follows a slightly bumpy path back to equilibrium (for more examples, see Box and Jenkins 1984 ). Moving average...

The Interaction of Theory and Data Reference library
James D. Morrow
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...of Crisis Bargaining. American Journal of Political Science (35) (4), 941–72. Organski, A.F.K. 1968. World Politics , 2nd edn. New York: Knopf. Partell, P.J. , and Palmer, G. 1999. Audience Costs and Interstate Crises: An Empirical Assessment of Fearon's Model of Dispute Outcomes. International Studies Quarterly (43) (2), 389–405. Powell, R. 1999. In the Shadow of Power . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Reed, W. 2003. Information, Power, and War. American Political Science Review (97) (4), 633–41. Sarkees, M.R. n.d. The COW Typology...

Teaching with Media Reference library
Michael Kuchinsky
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...The Images of R.K. Laxman. PS: Political Science and Politics 40 (2), 303–6. Corstange, D. (2007) Drawing Dissent: Political Cartoons in Yemen. PS: Political Science and Politics 40 (2), 293–6. Cowell-Meyers, K. (2006) Teaching Politics Using Antigone . PS: Political Science and Politics 39 (3), 347–9. Craddock, J. (ed.) (2005) VideoHound’s Golden Movie Retriever . Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale. Deibel, T.L. (2002) Teaching Foreign Policy with Memoirs. International Studies Perspectives 3 (2), 128–38. Demerath, N.J., III (1981) Through...

Incorporating Women into International Studies: Working Their Way In Reference library
Meredith Reid Sarkees and Marijke Breuning
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...Political Science. PS: Political Science and Politics 30 (4), 751–6. Gregory, S.T. (2001) Black Faculty Women in the Academy: History, Status, and Future. The Journal of Negro Education 70 (3), 124–38. Gruberg, M. (1973) Women’s Studies in America. International Review of Education 19 (1), 127–33. Gruberg, M. (1988) Participation by Women in the 1988 IPSA Meeting. PS: Political Science and Politics 21 (4), 1060–6. Gruberg, M. (1992) Participation by Women in the 1991 IPSA Meeting. PS: Political Science and Politics 25 (1), 121–2. Gruberg,...

Prospect Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis Reference library
Jeffrey W. Taliaferro
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...2002 Nobel Prize lecture. At http:/nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2002/kahneman-lecture.html , accessed June 2, 2009. Kahneman’s lecture, “Maps of Bounded Rationality,” discusses work with Tversky on judgmental heuristics, risky choice, and framing effects. Available in video and pdf format. Conversation with Daniel Kahneman . At http:/globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people7/Kahneman/kahneman-con0.html , accessed June 2, 2009. Harry Kriesler , “Intuition and Rationality: An Interview with Daniel Kahneman ,” Feb. 7, 2007 , an hour-long...

Modernity and Nationalism Reference library
Jonathan M. Acuff
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...and Social Science 232, 25–32. Fearon, J.D. (1999) What is Identity (as We Now Use the Word)? Unpublished paper, Stanford University. Fearon, J.D. , and Laitin, D.D. (1996) Explaining Interethnic Cooperation. American Political Science Review 90, 715–35. Ferguson, Y.H. , and Mansbach, R.W. (1996) Polities: Authority, Identities, and Change . Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. Fowler, J.H. , Baker, L.A. , and Dawes, C.T. (2008) Genetic Variation in Political Participation. American Political Science Review 102 (2), 233–48. Friedrich...

Realism and Security Reference library
Stephen M. Walt
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...Postwar American Political Science and the Birth of IR Theory. International Political Sociology 2 (4), 281–304. Haslam, J. (2002) No Virtue Like Necessity: Realist Thought in International Relations since Machiavelli . New Haven: Yale University Press. Herz, J. (1950) Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma. World Politics 2 (2), 157–80. Hobbes, T . (1968) Leviathan . Harmondsworth: Penguin. Originally published 1651. Jervis, R. (1978) Cooperation under the Security Dilemma. World Politics 30 (2), 167–214. Jervis, R. (1985) From...

Xenophobia and Anti-Immigrant Politics Reference library
Lars Rensmann and Jennifer Miller
The International Studies Encyclopedia
... 1.9 6.6 7.8–9.9 11.6 12.0 LPF (Netherlands) – – – 11.35 – ** RMZ (Czech Republic) – 6.0 8.0 –3.9 1.0 0.15 Ataka (Bulgaria) – – – 8.9 – VMRO – BND (Bulgaria) – 6.5 9.4 5.7 *** – FN (France) 9.7 12.6 15.0 11.3 4.3 BNP (Great Britain) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2– 0.7 No election MIÉP (Hungary) – 1.58 5.5 4.4 2.2 LPR (Poland) – – – 7.9– 8.0 1.3 Samoobrona (Poland) 2.8 0.1 10.2– 11.3 2.5 PUNR (Romania) – 7.9 4.4...

Women and Academic Organizations in International Studies Reference library
Karen Erickson and Elisabeth Prügl
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...et al. (2001) The Status of Women in Political Science: Female Participation in the Professoriate and the Study of Women and Politics in the Discipline. PS: Political Science and Politics 34 (2), 319–26. Breuning, M. (2007) Women’s Participation in Annual Meetings: Comparative Perspective from ISA. PS: Political Science and Politics 40 (2), 353–6. Breuning, M. , and Sanders, K. (2007) Gender and Journal Authorship in Eight Prestigious Political Science Journals. PS: Political Science and Politics 40 (2), 347–51. Breuning, M. , Bredehoft, J. , and ...

Measuring “Success” for Women in International Studies in Academic Settings Reference library
Vicki L. Golich
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...of University Professors. At www.aaup.org/NR/rdonlyres/63396944-44BE-4ABA-9815-5792D93856F1/0/AAUPGenderEquityIndicators2006.pdf ; accessed March 2009. Williams, J.C. (2004) Hitting the Maternal Wall. Academe 90(6), 16–20. Women in Higher Education (2009). Negative Metaphors Can Become Excuses for Inaction, p. 19 (March). Young, C.D. (1995) An Assessment of Articles Published by Women in Top 15 Political Science Journals. PS: Political Science and Politics 28(3), 525–33. Zikmund, B.B. (1988) The Well-Being of Academic Women Is Still Being Sabotaged...

The Spatial Analysis of War Reference library
Clionadh Raleigh, Frank D.W. Witmer, and John O’Loughlin
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...science, IR and related fields can assist in understanding these new realities. Clionadh Raleigh , Frank D.W. Witmer , and John O’Loughlin Trinity College Dublin, University of Colorado, Boulder, and University of Colorado, Boulder References Afoaku, O. (2002) Congo’s Rebels: Their Origins, Motivations, and Strategies. In J.F. Clark (ed.) The African States in the Congo War . New York: Palgrave, pp. 109–29. Africa Confidential (1998) Uganda and Rwanda in Congo, p. 39 (July 2). Africa Confidential (1999) Rebel Splits in Congo, pp. 40–2...

Methods of Foreign Policy Analysis Reference library
Philip B.K. Potter
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...J.D. (1988) Militarized Interstate Crises – the Bcow Typology and its Applications. International Studies Quarterly 32 (2), 155–73. Looney, R.E. (2003) DARPA’s Policy Analysis Market for Intelligence: Outside the Box or Off the Wall? Strategic Insights 2 (9). Lustick, I.S. (1996) History, Historiography, and Political Science: Multiple Historical Records and the Problem of Selection Bias. American Political Science Review 90 (3), 605–18. Maoz, Z. (2006) Network Polarization, Network Interdependence, and International Conflict, 1816–2002. Journal...

Methodological Developments in Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Migration Research Reference library
Victor Asal, Stephen Shellman, and Tiffiany Howard
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...Analysis, 1971–1990. Social Science Quarterly 78 (2), 284–308. Schmeidl, S. (2000) The Quest for Accuracy in the Estimation of Forced Migration. In S.C. Lubkemann , L. Minear , and T.G. Weis (eds.) Humanitarian Action: Social Science Connections , occasional paper no. 37, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, pp. 127–57. Schmeidl, S. , and Jenkins, J.C. (1998) The Early Warning of Humanitarian Disasters: Problems in Building an Early Warning System. International Migration Review , 32 (2), 471–86. Schrodt, P.A. , and ...

Operational Code Theory: Beliefs and Foreign Policy Decisions Reference library
Stephen G. Walker and Mark Schafer
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...control becomes asymmetrical without any change in the valences for the Self (I-1, I-2) and Other (P-1,P-2) indices, then the stronger (>) party will have a propensity to engage in Bully (EDE) tactics and expect the weaker party to engage in Bluff (EED) tactics. Figure 2 Verbs in context attribution indices for operational code beliefs Notes : *All indices vary between 0 and 1.0 except for P-1, P-2, I-1, and I-2, which vary between -1.0 and +1.0. P-2 and I-2 are divided by 3 to standardize the range (Walker et al. 1998; 2003). **“The Index of Qualitative...

Interventions/Uses of Force Short of War Reference library
Brandon C. Prins
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...Studies Quarterly 13 (2), 190–222. Ghosn, F. , Palmer, G. , and Bremer, S.A. (2004) The MID3 Data Set, 1993–2001: Procedures, Coding Rules, and Description. Conflict Management and Peace Science 21 (2), 133–54. Gleditsch, N.P. (1992) Democracy and Peace. Journal of Peace Research 29 (2), 369–76. Gleditsch, N.P. (1995) Geography, Democracy, and Peace. International Interactions 20, 297–323. Gleditsch, N.P. , and Hegre, H. (1997) Peace and Democracy: Three Levels of Analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution 41 (2), 283–310. Gleditsch, N.P...

Women National Leaders Reference library
Francine D’Amico
The International Studies Encyclopedia
...countries 41.4% – – Americas 21.5% 20.4% 21.3% Europe – OSCE member countries including Nordic countries 21.2% 19.4% 20.9% Europe – OSCE member countries excluding Nordic countries 19.3% 19.4% 19.3% Asia 18.4% 16.5% 18.2% Sub-Saharan Africa 18.2% 21.0% 18.5% Pacific 13.0% 32.6% 15.2% Arab States 9.7% 7.0% 9.1% Regions are classified by descending order of the percentage of women in the lower or single House Source : Inter-Parliamentary Union...