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depression

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affective disorder

affective disorder  

A large class of disorders of mood or emotional conditions, including bipolar disorder, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and abnormal mood states sometimes associated with substance abuse ...
agitated depression

agitated depression  

A form of depression accompanied by psychomotor agitation.
alexithymia

alexithymia  

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n. a lack of ability to understand and communicate one’s own emotions and moods. It is common in depression and can cause significant relationship difficulties during the person’s illness.
anaclitic depression

anaclitic depression  

A form of depression manifested by infants, usually triggered by sudden separation from a parent after having had a normal relationship for at least six months, characterized by crying, apprehension, ...
andropause

andropause  

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n. the decline in production of testosterone that occurs with age in men. Unlike the female menopause, there is no circumscribed time at which testosterone production irreversibly ceases. Instead it ...
antidepressant

antidepressant  

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Drugs that alleviate the symptoms of moderate to severe depression. The major classes are the tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and ...
anxiety

anxiety  

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n. generalized pervasive fear. Anxiety disorders are conditions in which anxiety dominates the patient’s life or is experienced in particular situations; they include panic disorder, post-traumatic ...
attachment

attachment  

n. 1. (in psychology) the process of developing the first close selective relationship of a child’s life, most commonly with the mother. The relationship acts to reduce anxiety in strange settings ...
Beck Depression Inventory

Beck Depression Inventory  

A widely used questionnaire, originally designed to be administered by a trained test administrator but widely used as a self-report scale, comprising 21 items, each describing a behavioural ...
bipolar disorder

bipolar disorder  

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An affective disorder in which there are dramatic shifts from one emotional extreme (euphoria, intense activity) to another (depression). The term is used in preference to manic-depressive psychosis.
Borna disease

Borna disease  

A neurological disorder caused by Borna disease virus, a negative-strand RNA virus that will infect a range of domestic animals and humans. It causes behavioural disorders in animals and may be ...
cyclothymia

cyclothymia  

(cyclothymic disorder) n. the occurrence of mood swings from cheerfulness to misery. These fluctuations are not as great as those of bipolar affective disorder. They may represent a personality trait ...
dementia

dementia  

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A chronic or persistent disorder of behaviour due to organic brain disease. It is characterized by a decrease in intellectual function with changes in personality, mood, and behaviour. Presenile ...
depression

depression   Quick reference

World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
50 words

Disorder characterized by feelings of guilt, failure, worthlessness or rejection. Frequently a response to a difficult life-situation, depression leads to

depression

depression   Reference library

Raj Persaud

The Oxford Companion to the Mind (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
Science and technology, Psychology, Philosophy
Length:
2,186 words
Depression is a word used to describe a mood, a symptom, and a syndrome as well as a specific group of psychiatric illnesses. The extent to which these symptoms are present and their ... More
depression scale

depression scale  

Any scale to measure depression, including the Depression scale of the MMPI and the Beck Depression Inventory.
depressive realism

depressive realism  

A reduction or absence of unrealistic optimism and the overconfidence effect in a person with depression, depressed people being characteristically (across situations and domains) more accurate in ...
dexamethasone suppression test

dexamethasone suppression test  

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(DSTs) tests based on the principle that appropriate doses of dexamethasone can suppress the output of cortisol from the adrenal glands in the normal state and that this ability is reduced or lost in ...
dysthymia

dysthymia  

1 A mild but chronic depressive mood (1) state, not severe enough to lead to a diagnosis of depression or dysthymic disorder.2 A term used by the German-born British psychologist Hans J(ürgen) ...
electroconvulsive therapy

electroconvulsive therapy  

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Treatment (electroshock) involving induction of seizures by the application of electrical shocks to the brain. Used for treating severe clinical depression that does not respond to drugs, although ...

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