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Académie Française

Académie Française  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
A French literary academy with a constant membership of forty, responsible for the standard form of the French language and for compiling and revising a definitive dictionary of the French language. ...
Antoine Furetière

Antoine Furetière  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
(1619–88).Satirist and lexicographer. A member of the Parisian legal bourgeoise, he lived all his life in the capital, acquiring a sinecure as an abbot in 1662. In 1648 he ...
Bernardo Bellini

Bernardo Bellini  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
(1792–1876).Poet and lexicographer, who studied at Pavia and then taught literature in various cities, also founding a printing-firm in Cremona in 1820. He wrote narrative poems and tragedies. He ...
chemistry

chemistry  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Science and technology
The study of the elements and the compounds they form. Chemistry is mainly concerned with effects that depend on the outer electrons in atoms. See biochemistry; geochemistry; inorganic chemistry; ...
Dialect

Dialect  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
The dialects of Italy are not dialects of Italian: they are neither aspects of Italian, nor are they derived from it, because they existed before the Italian language came into ...
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Winifred Bauer

The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
Literature
Length:
905 words
of English all contain at least a few New Zealand words, though the information provided rarely gives a complete picture of their usage in New Zealand. Thus the first edition of the ... ... More
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The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Literature
Length:
198 words

of Irish developed from early glossaries such as Sanas Chormaic, c. ad 900 [see Cormac mac Cuileannáin].

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Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, modern history (1700 to 1945)
Length:
2,624 words

In eighteenth-century Europe, the dictionary became a genre of considerable importance in society, culture, and commerce. It was admired for

Dictionaries

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2006
Subject:
Literature
Length:
3,042 words

Texts no doubt were glossed as soon as English began to be written with the Roman alphabet, which means perhaps

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The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Literature
Length:
1,778 words

[See also Encylopedias].

1. Medieval and Renaissance

The origins of French lexicography lie in bilingual French–Latin glossaries of the

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The Oxford Companion to Italian Literature

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Literature
Length:
437 words

involving the vernacular were chiefly Latin-Italian until, in the 16th c., the flourishing of vernacular literature and printing encouraged the

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World Encyclopedia

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2004
Subject:
Encyclopedias
Length:
63 words

Book that lists in alphabetical order, words and their definitions. A dictionary may be general or subject oriented. In the

dictionary

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The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Length:
92 words

The first medieval dictionary, Elementarium doctrinae rudimentum (c.1053), was derived from preceding *glossaries and *encyclopedias.

Émile Littré

Émile Littré  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
(1801–81)French scholar, philosopher, and lexicographer, who began work on his great dictionary of the French language in 1846. It was published in four volumes (1863–72), with a supplementary volume ...
encyclopedias

encyclopedias  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature, Bibliography
It was the Enlightenment which developed the modern encyclopedia. The first original Italian encyclopedia of note is the Nuovo dizionario scientifico e curioso sacro-profano of Gianfranco Pivati ...
Francesco Redi

Francesco Redi  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
(1626–1697) Italian biologist, physician, and poetRedi, who was born at Arezzo in Italy, studied medicine and philosophy at the University of Pisa, graduating in 1647. He was employed as personal ...
François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais

François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
(1632–1713).French poet and grammarian, active in the preparation of the first dictionary of the Académie Française, and author of a Traité de la grammaire française (1705).
French

French  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
Among the many territories conquered by speakers of Latin during the creation of the Roman Empire was a large area occupied predominantly by Celts, and known then as Gallia (later ...
German literature

German literature  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
The model of a Renaissance revival of the forms and ideals of classical literature is of limited usefulness in understanding German literature of the early modern period. The humanist tradition ...
Grammar

Grammar  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Literature
The first vernacular grammar was written exceptionally early (1437–41) by Alberti. He wished to show that contemporary cultured Florentine could be analysed in the same way as Latin, but his ...

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