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analogy

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Analogy

Analogy   Reference library

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2003
Subject:
Religion
Length:
120 words

A proportional similarity. Most theological discussion of analogy has been concerned with analogical predication, a mode of predication in which

analogy

analogy   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Length:
277 words

The doctrine of analogy was discussed in medieval *logic, *metaphysics, and theology. Medieval theories of analogy ultimately stem

analogy

analogy   Quick reference

A Dictionary of the Bible (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
Religion
Length:
172 words

Analogies, much employed in the Bible, are a means of reasoning by the use of parallel cases, and ‘analogy’ is

Analogy

Analogy   Reference library

Alexander Kazhdan and Michael W. Tkacz

The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Length:
233 words
(ἀναλογία, lit. “proportion” or “resemblance”) was considered in antiquity, primarily by Aristotle, as a mode of predication using a term that is neither univocal nor equivocal but ... More
analogy and

analogy and   Reference library

R. H. Robins

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (4 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
Classical studies, History
Length:
383 words

were the titles of two themes in the investigation of the Greek and Latin languages in the classical era. They turned on the question, to what extent can regularity (...

ancient linguistics

ancient linguistics  

Reference type:
Overview Page
1. Linguistics arose in western antiquity from two rather different sources: philosophical debate on the origin and nature of language, and the practical requirements of textual criticism and the ...
anthropomorphism

anthropomorphism  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
The representation of Gods, or nature, or non-human animals, as having human form, or as having human thoughts and intentions. Sometimes this is avowedly metaphorical, the problem being to understand ...
Apollonius (13)

Apollonius (13)  

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Overview Page
Son of Mnesitheus, nicknamed Dyscolus, of Alexandria (1) (2nd c. ad). Of his life little is known; apart from a short visit to Rome, he did not leave Alexandria, and ...
apophatic theology

apophatic theology  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Religion
A way of approaching God by denying that any of our concepts can be properly affirmed of Him. It is contrasted with affirmative and symbolic theology. The soul rejects all ideas and images of God and ...
Crates

Crates  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Of Mallus, son of Timocrates, was a contemporary of Demetrius (12) of Scepsis (Strabo 14. 676) and Aristarchus (2). He visited Rome as envoy of Attalus II of Pergamum, probably ...
De analogia

De analogia  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Caesar's lost treatise inspired by the teaching of Antonius Gnipho, written on a journey across the Alps (55 or 54 bc) and dedicated to Cicero. It defended the principle of ...
direct historical approach

direct historical approach  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Archaeology
[Th]A methodology developed in the USA during the 1930s by W. D. Strong and others whereby knowledge relating to historical periods is extended back into earlier times. This involves taking a site ...
Docta Ignorantia

Docta Ignorantia  

(‘Learned Ignorance’)Treatise by Nicholas of Cusa (1440). It links reflection on the limitations of cognition or perception with Pseudo-Dionysius’ mystical theology: because finite minds cannot grasp ...
Herodian

Herodian  

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Son of Apollonius (13) Dyscolus, of Alexandria (1), grammarian at Rome under M. Aurelius. He wrote works on the accentuation of the Iliad and Odyssey, and of Attic. These he ...
Laevius

Laevius  

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Reasonably identified with a Laevius Melissus mentioned by Suetonius De grammaticis 3=fr. 31 Courtney, wrote at least six books of Erotopaegnia, playful lyrics on amatory themes, probably early in ...
ontology

ontology  

The branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being. Recorded from the early 18th century, the word comes from modern Latin ontologia, from Greek ōn, ont− ‘being’, + the suffix −logy denoting ...
Parmeniscus

Parmeniscus  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Pupil of Aristarchus (2) and defender of his texts against Crates (3) of Mallos, wrote Πρὸς Κράτητα, Περὶ ἀνα-λογίας, ‘against Crates’; ‘on analogy’ (recognizing eight noun declensions), and ...
Philemon

Philemon  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Of Athens (c.ad 200), an Atticist grammarian, wrote Σύμμικτα (‘miscellanea’) and Περὶ Ἀττικη̑ς ἀντιλογίας (? ἀναλογίας) τη̑ς ἐν ται̑ς λέξεσιν, a linguistic work on contradiction or perhaps analogy, ...
Pliny the Elder

Pliny the Elder  

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(ad 23/4–79),Gaius Plīnius Secundus, prominent Roman equestrian, from Cōmum in Gallia Cisalpina (see gaul (cisalpine) ), and uncle of Pliny the Younger, best known as the author of the 37‐book ...
Ptolemaeus Pindarion

Ptolemaeus Pindarion  

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Grammarian (2nd cent. bc), pupil of Aristarchus (2). He wrote a number of worker on Homer, and sometimes disagreed with his master on matter of textual criticism. He also concerned ...

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