American Notes for General Circulation

Teacher Education in México Reference library
Edmund T. Hamann, Juan Sánchez García, and Yara Amparo López López
Oxford Encyclopedia of Global Perspectives on Teacher Education
... Mexican teacher education. As a perhaps unusual aside for a research article like this, it should be noted here that two of the three authors of this article had responsibilities for in-service teacher professional development in Mexico at the same time they were writing this article. That these ideas were in circulation in 2018 can be illustrated by the fact that your authors, pursuant to their regular professional responsibilities, saw these ideas as part of their remit. Some Terminology Notes Initial teacher preparation (also called preservice...

Critical Perspectives on Evaluative Research on Educational Technology Policies in Latin America Reference library
Inés Dussel
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...the OEI (Organization of Iberian-American States) in Buenos Aires, Argentina, which provided access to different research products (papers, posters, preliminary findings). The time period considered incorporates publications from 2010 to 2017 , but it is important to note that after 2016 , with a shift in power of political parties within several governments throughout the region, large programs of technological adoption in schools tended to decline with the exception of the Plan Ceibal in Uruguay, which has now been active for more than 10 years. 3 From this...

Archives and Qualitative Research in Education (From Foucault and Bourdieu’s Approaches) Reference library
Dora Marín-Diaz, Flávia Schilling, and Julio Groppa Aquino
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...exclusion, mutual alteration, displacement, etc. ( Foucault, 1987 , p. 67) As an example: The construction of the largest educational archive in Latin America was the result of an attempt to recover the historicity of pedagogical practice in Colombia, carried out by the research group História da Prática Pedagógica (GHPP). Over four decades, this group systematically analyzed a period of four centuries, a task that required the participation of systems engineers, librarians, and historians, as well as the production of a controlled vocabulary of...

Ethnography and the Study of Los Saberes Docentes (Teaching Knowledge) in Latin American Countries Reference library
Ruth Mercado and Epifanio Espinosa
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...A considerable output from Argentina and other countries, for example, starting in the 1980s and more prolifically in this century, focuses on teachers’ narrative documentation of their experiences and knowledge. The adoption of these narratives as tools for the professional training of teachers and the circulation of knowledge within the guild suggest new ways of connecting research to teacher training and the general improvement of teaching practice. This approach generates new and important research questions about its potential to effectively foster...

Teacher Participation and Pedagogical Research in the Educational Sphere Reference library
Daniel Hugo Suárez
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...account and the process of making a decision with respect to the opportunities for its publication and circulation within specific networks. Through this series of practices, the teacher narrators inscribe their accounts within a network of readings among peers, receive comments on their texts, and offer commentary on the texts of others, with the end goal of collaborating throughout the process of pedagogical documentation and enriching their initial accounts. For this reason, the activities carried out during pedagogical editing are decisive within...

History and Social Studies Curriculum Reference library
E. Wayne Ross
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies
...as a powerful force in society. For example, one Rugg text states, The largest newspaper chain is that controlled by William Randolph Hearst. . . . So great is the combined circulation of these newspapers that it is estimated that they enter daily one home out of four in of the United States. . . . Newspaper publishing is a business, and newspapers are printed for profit. What they contain is essentially what the publishers think the American people want. ( Rugg, 1931 , p. 333). Forbes called the books “viciously un-American” and claimed that Rugg “distorts...

John Dewey and Teacher Education Reference library
Margaret Schmidt and Randall Everett Allsup
Oxford Encyclopedia of Global Perspectives on Teacher Education
...approach to any reform movement. Dewey viewed universities as laboratory spaces for social repair and experimentation. At the end of “Theory into Practice” (1904a), Dewey believed that within “the next decade,” more normal schools would become four-year bachelor’s-degree-granting programs. Dewey was hopeful that extending the teacher preparation program from two to four years, within a model of a laboratory school in conjunction with a university, would provide adequate time for preservice teachers to develop deep understandings of theory integrated with their...

Activism and Social Movement Building in Curriculum Reference library
Julie Gorlewski and Isabel Nuñez
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies
...Americans receive the message that education is workforce preparation. Whether this is framed politically as the need for the United States to be globally economically competitive or as a parental admonition to do well in school so you can get a good job, the basic premise is nearly unquestioned. However, a historical consideration of curriculum reveals four distinct approaches, each based on diverse perspectives on why we have schools and what their work should be accomplishing ( Schubert, 1986 ). Proponents of each might be considered activists for the...

Science Fiction as a Basis for Global Curriculum Visions Reference library
Noel Gough
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies
...of the genre as a foundational moment for the field of science fiction criticism. Suvin ( 1972 , p. 372) began by noting: The importance of science fiction (SF) in our time is on the increase. First, there are strong indications that its popularity in the leading industrial nations (USA, USSR, UK, Japan) has risen sharply over the last 100 years, regardless of local and short-range fluctuations. SF has particularly affected some key strata of modern society such as the college graduates, young writers, and general readers appreciative of new sets of...

Qualitative Methodologies and the Life Course in Brazil Reference library
Marilia Sposito and Felipe Tarábola
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
... Educação e Pesquisa , 32 (2), 241–260. Note 1. A broader discussion of ethics in education research is beyond the scope of this article. General guidelines on the procedures and analysis of issues related to various qualitative methodologies can be found in Mainardes ( 2017 ) , Jager, Gonçalves, Dias, and Beck ( 2013 ) , and Rocha, Eckert, Devos, and Vedana ( 2009 ) . Marilia Sposito and Felipe Tarábola 1. A broader discussion of ethics in education research is beyond the scope of this article. General guidelines on the procedures and analysis of...

Southern Theory and Postcolonial Comparative Education Reference library
Mousumi Mukherjee
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...knowledge production and circulation in comparative and international education: Southern theory, postcolonial perspectives, and alternative epistemologies. Comparative Education Review , 59 (1), v–viii. Vavrus, F. , & Bartlett, L. (2006). Comparatively knowing: Making a case for the vertical case study. Current Issues in Comparative Education , 8 (2), 95–101. Vavrus, F. , & Bartlett, L. (2009). Critical approaches to comparative education: Vertical case studies from Africa, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas . New York, NY: Palgrave...

Feminist Curriculum Studies Reference library
Mary Newbery
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies
...by more radical and marginalized activists in each wave ( Springer, 2002 ). For many, however, despite the complex dynamics of its usage, the metaphor is still useful ( Baumgardner, 2011 ) in providing a “discursive legacy” for feminist movements that resonates with activists and the general public alike ( Reger, 2014 , p. 194). 2. Although an in-depth discussion of the reconceptualization movement is beyond the scope of this article, it is important to note here that in the late 1960s and early 1970s reconceptualist curriculum, scholars began...

Autoethnography Reference library
Susanne Gannon
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...such as the “in/appropriated other” and the “unsettled other,” Spry reexamines multiple scenes, texts, and performances, such as her field notes from her earlier work in Chile, for moments of “epistemic discomfort” ( 2016 , p. 30) and “ethical trouble” ( 2016 , p. 46). Thus, she works toward a utopian and relational notion of hope as labor and commitment to sociopolitical reform. Experiences of otherness and the circulation of power in pedagogical and cultural contexts are the focus of Retelling Our Stories: Critical Autoethnographic Narratives ( Tilley-Lubbs...

Classification Process of Languages in Schools Reference library
Nirmali Goswami
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...20). He points out the circulation of these representations across colonial peripheries and centers and how these help in, among other things, maintaining standard language ideologies. Standard language cultures, or the belief in a correct or canonical form of language, can be cited as a widespread influence among people in general and also seen to be part of the school curricula. It influences conceptions about people and languages among teachers, students, and the linguists and researchers studying the languages. It is important to note that the repercussions...

Multi-Sited Global Ethnography of Elite Schools Reference library
Aaron Koh
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...International Baccalaureate (IB) or International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE). The schools are well connected nationally, regionally, and globally. They have their closed circuits of networks of elite schools where students and staff exchange frequently occurs. Finally, our selected schools are a composition of mixed and single-sex schools: four are coeducational, two are girls’ schools, one is a boys’ school, while one is a boys’ school that only started admitting girls in Year 11 for the Cambridge Certificate Examination (Advanced...

Teacher Education and Whiteness and Whiteness in Teacher Education in the United States Reference library
Cheryl E. Matias, Naomi W. Nishi, and Geneva L. Sarcedo
Oxford Encyclopedia of Global Perspectives on Teacher Education
...continuing significance of race in America . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Yosso, T. J. , Smith, W. A. , Ceja, M. , & Solórzano, D. (2010). Critical race theory, racial microaggressions, and campus racial climate for Latina/o undergraduates. Harvard Educational Review , 79 (4), 659–691. Zeichner, K. M. (1983). Alternative paradigms of teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education , 34 (3), 3–9. Zeichner, K. (1999). The new scholarship in teacher education. Educational Researcher , 28 (9), 4–15. Notes 1. https://aacte.org . 2. ...

Ethnographic Methods for Researching Online Learning and E-Pedagogy Reference library
Karen Borgnakke
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...demands in circulation between levels and parties. Hereby the ethnographic analytic framework refers to the empirical collection and the archive in total as illustrated in Figure 1 . Figure 1. Mapping the paradigm. The ethnographic analytical framework exemplified in a Danish version of the Learning paradigm shows the potential for coping with the archive and characteristic “three-level text collection.” Referring to the map, the ethnographic analytical framework exemplified in a Danish version of the learning paradigm shows the potential for coping with...

Détournement as a Qualitative Method Reference library
James Trier
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education
...to transform the world. I end with suggestions for possibilities of future research in education involving détournement. The Situationist International The Situationist International (SI) was a Paris-based artistic and political avant-garde group that formed in 1957 , went through three distinct phases during its existence, and dissolved in 1972 . The SI became infamous for the role it played in fueling the student protests at the University of Strasbourg in 1966 with the publication and circulation of its polemical pamphlet “On the Poverty of Student...

Gender, Sexuality, and Youth in a Global Context Reference library
Anoop Nayak
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality in Education
...exchange for money. In Ngangelizwe, people turned a blind eye to male violence perpetrated against young women, and most males had several sexual partners. As the researchers note, “Multiple sexual partners, by all accounts virtually universal among boys, was said to be an important defining feature of ‘being a man’” ( Wood & Jewkes, 2001 , p. 321). The usual practice was for a young man to have a main girlfriend, who was termed a “5-60,” named after a top-of-the-range Mercedes-Benz, and several others for one-night stands. This was a criterion for...

A Critical Review of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) Reference library
Laura Colucci-Gray, Pamela Burnard, Donald Gray, and Carolyn Cooke
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies
...education. For example, as we note here, the influential U.S. Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy report Rising Above the Gathering Storm ( 2007 ), arguing for STEM’s role in future national prosperity and economic growth, reports not having enough graduates to support the STEM workforce or enough teachers to teach STEM subjects. By comparison, recent emphasis on STEAM has largely been associated with industry partners, agencies, and practitioners in the creative industries ( CLA, 2014 ), arguing for the value of the arts for both the...