Abbreviations used in the present work
Abbreviations used in the present work
A. general
abr. | abridged/abridgement |
adesp. | adespota |
Akkad. | Akkadian |
app. | appendix |
app. crit. | apparatus criticus |
Aeol. | Aeolic |
art. | article |
Att. | Attic |
b. | born |
Bab. | Babylonian |
beg. | at/nr. beginning |
bibliog. | bibliography |
bk. | book |
c. | circa |
cent. | century |
cm. | centimetre/s |
comm. | commentary |
corr. | corrected |
d. | died |
Diss. | Dissertation |
Dor. | Doric |
end | at/nr. end |
ed. | editor, edited by |
ed. maior/minor | major/minor edition of critical text |
edn. | edition |
Einzelschr. | Einzelschrift |
El. | Elamite |
Eng. | English |
esp. | especially |
Etr. | Etruscan |
exhib. cat. | exhibition catalogue |
fem. | feminine |
f., ff. | and following |
fig. | figure |
fl. | floruit |
Fr. | French |
fr. | fragment |
ft. | foot/feet |
g. | gram/s |
Ger. | German |
Gk. | Greek |
ha. | hectare/s |
Hebr. | Hebrew |
HS | sesterces |
hyp. | hypothesis |
i.a. | inter alia |
ibid. | ibidem, in the same work |
IE | Indo-European |
imp. | impression |
in. | inch/es |
introd. | introduction |
Ion. | Ionic |
It. | Italian |
kg. | kilogram/s |
km. | kilometre/s |
lb. | pound/s |
l., ll. | line, lines |
lit. | literally |
lt. | litre/s |
L. | Linnaeus |
Lat. | Latin |
m. | metre/s |
masc. | masculine |
mi. | mile/s |
ml. | millilitre/s |
mod. | modern |
Mt. | Mount |
n., nn. | note, notes |
n.d. | no date |
neut. | neuter |
no. | number |
ns | new series |
NT | New Testament |
OE | Old English |
Ol. | Olympiad |
ON | Old Norse |
OP | Old Persian |
orig. | original (e.g. Ger./Fr. orig. [edn.]) |
OT | Old Testament |
oz. | ounce/s |
p.a. | per annum |
PIE | Proto-Indo-European |
pl. | plate |
plur. | plural |
pref. | preface |
Proc. | Proceedings |
prol. | prologue |
ps.- | pseudo- |
Pt. | part |
ref. | reference |
repr. | reprint, reprinted |
rev. | revised/by |
sel. | selected |
ser. | series |
sing. | singular |
Skt. | Sanskrit |
Sp. | Spanish |
str. | strophe |
Suppl. | Supplement |
T | testimonium (i.e. piece of ancient evidence about an author) |
trans. | translation, translated by |
v., vv. | verse, verses |
Ven. | Venetic |
B. Authors and books
Note: [- -] names of authors or works in square brackets indicate false or doubtful attributions
A small number above the line indicates the number of an edition
AA | Antike und Abendland |
AA | see Syme, AA |
AAA | Athens Annals of Archaeology |
AAHG | Anzeiger für Altertumswissenschaft |
AAWM | Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Mainz, geistes-und sozialwissenschaftliche Klasse |
A2H | Inscription of Artaxerxes II at Hamadan |
A2S | Inscription of Artaxerxes II at Susa |
Abh. followed by name of Academy or Society | Abhandlungen |
Abh. sächs. Ges.Wiss. | Abhandlungen der sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften |
Abh. zu Gesch. d. Math. | Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der mathematischen Wissenschaften |
Abh. zu Gesch. d. Med. | Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und d. Medizin |
Acad. index Herc. | Academicorum philosophorum index Herculanensis editus a F. Buechelero (1869) |
Act. Ir. | Acta Iranica: Encyclopédie permanente des études iraniennes |
ΑΔ | Αρχαιολορικον Δελτίον |
AE | L'Année Épigraphique, published in Revue Archéologique and separately (1888– ) |
Ael. | Aelianus |
Ep. | Epistulae |
NA | De natura animalium |
VH | Varia Historia |
ΑΗΜθ | Archaiologiko Ergo ste Makedonia kai Thrake |
Aen. | Aeneid |
Aen. Tact. | Aeneas Tacticus |
Aesch. | Aeschylus |
Ag. | Agamemnon |
Cho. | Choephoroe |
Eum. | Eumenides |
Pers. | Persae |
PV | Prometheus Vinctus |
Sept. | Septem contra Thebas |
Supp. | Supplices |
Aeschin. | Aeschines |
In Ctes. | Against Ctesiphon |
In Tim. | Against Timarchus |
Aët | Aëtius |
AGM | Sudhoffs Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften |
AIV | Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Classe di scienze morali e lettere |
AJAH | American Journal of Ancient History |
AJArch. | American Journal of Archaeology |
AJPhil. | American Journal of Philology |
AK | Antike Kunst |
Alc. | Alcaeus |
Alcidamas, Soph. | Alcidamas, Πηρὶ σοφιστω̑ν |
Alcm. | Alcman |
Alexander, Trials | M. C. Alexander, Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 149–50 bc (1990) |
Alex. Polyh. | Alexander Polyhistor |
Altheim, Hist. Rom. Rel. | F. Altheim, Römische Religionsgeschichte, trans. H. Mattingly (1938; 2nd edn. (Ger.), 1956) |
AM | see MDAI (A) |
AMB 1 | L'Arabie et ses mers bordières 1: Itinéraires et voisinages, ed. J. F. Salles (1988) |
Amer. Acad. Rome | Memoirs of the American Academy at Rome |
Amer. Hist. Rev. | American Historical Review |
AMI | Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, ns (1968– ) |
Amm. Marc. | Ammianus Marcellinus |
Ammon. | Ammonius grammaticus |
Diff. | Πηρὶ ὁμοίων καὶ διαφων λέξεων |
Anac. | Anacreon |
Anat. St. | Anatolian Studies |
Anc. Soc. | Ancient Society |
Andoc. | Andocides |
Anecd. Bach. | Ańecdota Graeca, ed. L. Bachmann (1828–9) |
” Bekk. | Anecdota Graeca, ed. I. Bekker, 3 vols. (1814–21) |
” Ox. | Anecdota Graeca e codd. MSS Bibl. Oxon., ed. J. A. Cramer, 4 vols. (1835–7) |
” Par. | Anecdota Graeca e codd. MSS Bibl. Reg. Parisiensis, ed. J. A. Cramer, 4 vols. (1839–41) |
Ann. Ist. | Annali del Istituto di Corrispondenza Archaeologica (1829– ) |
Anon. De com. | Anonymus De Comoedia |
ANRW | Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt (1972– ) |
Ant. af. | Antiquités africaines |
Ant. Class. | L'Antiquité classique |
Anth. Lat. | Anthologia Latina, ed. A. Riese, F. Buecheler, and E. Lommatzsch (1869–1926); ed. D. R. Shackleton Bailey, 1: Carmina in codicibus scripta (1982) |
Anth. Lyr. Graec. | see Diehl |
Anth. Pal. | Anthologia Palatina |
Anth. Plan. | Anthologia Planudea |
Antig. Car. | Antigonus Carystius |
Antiph. | Antiphon |
Antip. Sid. | Antipater Sidonius |
Ant. Journ. | Antiquaries Journal |
Ant. Lib. | Antoninus Liberalis |
Met. | Metamorphoses |
Anz. followed by name of Academy or Society | Anzeiger or Anzeigen |
AO | see Develin, AO |
APF | see Davies, APF |
Apollod.Bibl. Epit. | Apollodorus mythographus Bibliotheca Epitome |
Apollonius Mir. | Apollonius paradoxographus Mirabilia |
Apollonius Dyscolus Pron. | De pronominibus |
App. | Appian |
B Civ. | Bella civilia |
Hann. | ʾΑννιβαϊκή |
Hisp. | ʾΙβηρική |
Ill. | ʾΙλλνρική |
Mac. | Μακεσονική |
Mith. | Μιθrgr;ισίτειος |
App. Pun. Sam. Syr. | Λιβυνκή Σagr;υνιτική Σugr;ριακή |
App. Verg. | Appendix Vergiliana |
Apsines, Rhet. | Apsines, Ars rhetorica |
Apth. Prog. | Aphthonius, Progymnasmata |
Apul. | Apuleius |
Apol. | Apologia |
Asclep. | Asclepius |
De deo Soc. | De deo Socratico |
De dog. Plat. | De dogmate Platonis |
Flor. | Florida |
Met. | Metamorphoses |
Ap. Rhod. | Apollonius Rhodius |
Argon. | Argonautica |
Ar. | Aristophanes |
Ach. | Acharnenses |
Av. | Aves |
Eccl. | Ecclesiazusae |
Eq. | Equites |
Lys. | Lysistrata |
Nub. | Nubes |
Plut. | Plutus |
Ran. | Ranae |
Thesm. | Thesmophoriazusae |
Vesp. | Vespae |
Aratus, Phaen. | Aratus, Phaenomena |
Progn. | Prognostica |
Ar. Byz. | Aristophanes Byzantinus |
Arch. Ael. | Archaeologia Aeliana (Newcastleupon-Tyne) |
Arch. Anz. | Archäologischer Anzeiger in Jahrbuch des [kaiserlichen] deutschen archäologischen Instituts (JDAI) |
Arch. Class. | Archaeologia Classica |
ʾAgr;ρξ. ʾΕφ. | Αρξαιολογική ʾΕφημερίς |
Archil. | Archilochus |
Archim. Method | Archimedes, Method of Mechanical Theorems |
Arch. Journ. | Archaeological Journal |
Arch. Laz. | Archeologia Laziale |
Arch. Pap. | Archiv für Papyrusforschung |
Arch. Rep. | Archaeological Reports published by the Hellenic Society |
Arist. | Aristotle |
An. post. | Analytica posteriora |
An. pr. | Analytica priora |
[Ath. Pol.] | ʾΑθηναίων ποιτεία |
Cael. | De caelo |
Cat. | Categoriae |
[Col.] | De coloribus |
De an. | De anima |
[De audib.] | De audibilibus |
De motu an. | De motu animalium |
Div. somn. | De divinatione per somnia |
Eth. Eud. | Ethica Eudemia |
Eth. Nic. | Ethica Nicomachea |
Gen. an. | De generatione animalium |
Gen. corr. | De generatione et corruptione |
Hist. an. | Historia animalium |
IA | De incessu animalium |
Int. | De interpretatione |
[Lin. Ins.] | De lineis insecabilibus |
[Mag. mor.] | Magna moralia |
[Mech.] | Mechanica |
Mem. | De memoria |
Metaph. | Metaphysica |
Mete. | Meteorologica |
[Mir. ausc.] | see Mir. ausc. under M |
[Mund.] | De mundo |
[Oec.] | Oeconomica |
Part. an. | De partibus animalium |
Parv. nat. | Parva naturalia |
Ph. | Physica |
[Phgn.] | Physiognomonica |
Poet. | Poetica |
Pol. | Politica |
[Pr.] | Problemata |
Resp. | De respiratione |
Rh. | Rhetorica |
[Rh. Al.] | Rhetorica ad Alexandrum |
Sens. | De sensu |
Soph. el. | Sophistici elenchi |
Top. | Topica |
[Xen.] | De Xenophane |
Aristid. Or. | Aristides, Orationes |
Aristid. Quint. | Aristides Quintilianus |
Aristox. | Aristoxenus |
Fr. hist. | Fragmenta historica |
Harm. | Harmonica |
Rhythm. | Rhythmica |
Arn. | Arnobius |
Adv. nat. | Adversus nationes |
Arnim (von) | see SVF |
Arr. | Arrian |
Anab. | Anabasis |
Cyn. | Cynegeticus |
Epict. diss. | Epicteti dissertationes |
Parth. | Parthica |
Peripl. M. Eux. | Periplus Maris Euxini |
Tact. | Tactica |
Artem. | Artemidorus Daldianus |
ARV | J.D. Beazley, Attic Red-Figure Vase- Painters, 2nd edn. (1963) |
ARV Add | T. Carpenter, T. Mannack, and M. Mendonça, Beazley Addenda, 2nd edn. (1990) |
ARV Para | J. D. Beazley, Paralipomena Additions to Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters and to Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters (1971) |
ARW | Archiv für Religionswissenschaft |
ASAA | Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni italiane in Oriente |
ASAE | Annales du service des antiquités de l'Égypte |
Asc. Corn. | Asconius Commentary on Cicero, Pro Corneleo de maiestate |
Mil. | Commentary on Cicero, Pro Milone |
Asc. Pis. | Commentary on Cicero, In Pisonem |
Verr. | Commentary on Cicero, In Verrem |
Asc. … C | Asconius, ed. A. C. Clark (OCT, 1907) |
ASNP | Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe di Lettere e Filosofia |
ASSR | Archives des sciences sociales de religion |
Astin, Scipio | A. E. Astin, Scipio Aemilianus (1967) |
Ath. | Athenaeus |
Athenaeum | Athenaeum (Pavia). ns (1923– ) |
Athenagoras, Leg. | Athenagoras, Legatio pro Christianis |
pro Christ. | =Πρεσbgr;εία περὶ Χριστιανω̑ν |
Ath. pol. | Athenaion politeia (Aristotelian); see also Xen. for ‘Old Oligarch’ i.e. Ps.-Xen. Ath. Pol. |
ATL | B. D. Meritt, H. T.Wade-Gery, and M. F. McGregor, The Athenian Tribute Lists 1–4 (1939–53) |
Auct. ad Her. | Auctor ad Herennium |
August. | Augustine |
Ad Rom. | Expositio of Epist. ad Romanos |
C. acad. | Contra academicos |
Conf. | Confessions |
De civ. D. | De civitate Dei |
Div. quaest. | De diversis quaestionibus |
In Evang. Iohan. | Tractatus in Evangelium Iohannis |
Ep. | Epistulae |
Retract. | Retractationes |
Serm. | Sermones |
Aul. Gell. | see Gell. |
Aur. Vict. Caes. | Aurelius Victor, Caesares |
[Aur. Vict.] De vir. ill. | [Aurelius Victor], De viris illustribus |
Auson. | Ausonius (see Green) |
Cent. nupt. | Cento nuptialis |
Grat. act. | Gratiarum actio |
Mos. | Mosella |
Ordo nob. urb. | Ordo nobilium urbium |
Prof. Burd. | Commemoratio professorum Burdigalensium |
Technop. | Technopaegnion |
Austin | M. M. Austin, The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest (1981) |
Austin, CGFP | C. Austin, Comicorum Graecorum fragmenta in papyris reperta (1973) |
BaBesch. | Bulletin antieke Beschavung |
Bacchyl. | Bacchylides (ed. B. Snell and H. Maehler, 1970) |
B Act. | Bellum Actiacum: see B Aegypt. |
Badian, Stud. Gr. | E. Badian, Studies in Greek and Rom. Hist. Roman History (1964) |
B Aegypt. | Carmen de Bello Aegyptiaco sive Actiaco (papyrus fragment) |
Baehr. | E. Baehrens |
FPR | Fragmenta Poetarum Romanorum (1866) |
PLM | see PLM Vollmer/Morel |
B Afr. | Bellum Africum |
Bagnall and Derow | R. S. Bagnall and P. Derow, Greek Historical Documents: The Hellenistic Period (1981) |
B Alex. | Bellum Alexandrinum |
Basil. De virg. | Basilius, De virginitate |
BASP | Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists |
Bauman, WPAR | R. A. Bauman,Women and Politics in Ancient Rome (1992) |
BCH | Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique |
BÉ | Bulletin épigraphique, pub. in Revue des études grecques |
Beazley, ABV | J. D. Beazley, Attic Black-figure Vase Painters (1956) |
ARV 2 | Attic Red-figure Vase Painters, 2nd edn. (1963) |
Paralipomena | Paralipomena: Additions to ABV and ARV 2 (1971) |
Beazley Addenda | T. H. Carpenter, Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV 2 and Paralipomena, 2nd edn. (1989) |
BÉFEO Bulletin: | École française d'Extrême Orient |
Beitr. | Beitrag, Beiträge |
Beloch | K. J. Beloch |
Gr. Gesch. | Griechische Geschichte, 2nd edn. (1912–27) |
Röm. Gesch. | Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der punischen Kriege (1926) |
Bengtson, Strategie | H. Bengtson, Die Strategie in der hellenistischen Zeit, Munchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und Rechtsgeschichte 26 (1937), 32 (1944), 36 (1952) |
Röm. Gesch. | Grundriss der römischen Geschichte (1967) |
Bérard, Bibl. topogr. | J. Bérard, Bibliographie topographique des principales cités grecques de l'Italie méridionale et de la Sicile dans l'antiquité (1941) |
Berl. Abh. | Abhandlungen der preuâ. Akademie d. Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1786–1907; 1908– ) |
Bernabé, PEG | A. Bernabé, Poetae Epici Graeci 1 (1988) |
Ber. Sächs. Ges. Wiss. | Berichte über die Verhandlungen der [Kgl.] sächsischen Gesellschaft derWissenschaften zu Leipzig (1848) |
Berve, | H. Berve, Das Alexanderreich aus |
Alexanderreich | prosopographischer Grundlage (1927) |
BGU | Berliner Griechische Urkunden (Ägyptische Urkunden aus den Kgl. Museen zu Berlin) |
BHisp. | Bellum Hispaniense |
Bibl. Éc. Franc. | Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d' Athénes et de Rome (1877– ) |
BICS | Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, London |
Bidez–Cumont | J. Bidez and F. Cumont, Les Mages hellénisés, 2 vols. (1938) |
Bieber, Sculpt. | M. Bieber, Sculpture of the |
Hellenist. Age | Hellenistic Age, 2nd edn. (1961) |
BIFAO | Bulletin de l'Institut français d' Archéologie Orientale (Cairo) |
BiOr | Bibliotheca Orientalis |
BJ | Bonner Jahrbücher |
BKT | Berliner Klassikertexte, herausgegeben von der Generalverwaltung der Kgl. Museen zu Berlin (1904– ) |
Blass, Att. Ber. | F. Blass, Die Attische Beredsamkeit, 2nd edn. (1887–98) |
BM | British Museum |
BMB | Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth |
BMC | British Museum Catalogue |
BM Coins, Rom. Emp. | British Museum Catalogue of Coins of the Roman Empire (1923– ) |
BN | Beiträge zur Namenforschung, Heidelberg |
Boll. d'Arte | Bollettino d'arte |
Boll. Fil. Class. | Bollettino di filologia classica (1894–1929); ns (1930– ) |
Bonner Jahrb. | Bonner Jahrbücher (1895– ) |
Bosworth, HCA | A. B. Bosworth, Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander 1: Commentary on Books i–iii (1980); 2: Commentary on Books iv–v (1995) |
Bouché-Leclerq, | A. Bouché-Leclerq, Histoire de la |
Hist. div. | divination dans l'antiquité, 4 vols. (1879–82) |
Bowersock, AGW | G.W. Bowersock, Augustus and the GreekWorld (1965) |
B. phil. Woch. | Berliner philologische Wochenschrift (1881–1920) |
Bremer | F. P. Bremer, Iurisprudentiae antehadrianae quae supersunt: 1 (1896); 2/1 (1898); 2/2 (1901) |
Bresl. phil. Abh. | Breslauer philologische Abhandlungen |
BRGK | Bericht der römisch-germanischen Kommission des deutschen archäologischen Instituts |
Briant, HEA | P. Briant, De Cyrus a' Alexandre: l'Histoire de l'empire achéménide (forthcoming) [published title: Histoire de l'empire perse (1996)] |
Briscoe, Comm. 31– | J. Briscoe, A Commentary on Livy |
33 | Books xxxi–xxxiii (1973) |
Comm. 34–37 | A Commentary on Livy Books xxxiv–xxxvii (1981) |
Brommer, | F. Brommer, Vasenlisten zur |
Vasenlisten | griechischen Heldensage (2nd edn. 1960; 3rd edn. 1973) |
Broughton, MRR | T. R. S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (1951–2); Suppl. (1986: supersedes Suppl. 1960) |
Bruns, Font. | C. G. Bruns, Fontes iuris Romani antiqui, 7th edn. (1919) |
Brunt, RIT | P. A. Brunt, Roman Imperial Themes (1990) |
BSA | Annual of the British School at Athens (1895– ) |
BTCGI | G. Nenci and G. Vallet (eds), Bibliografia topografica della colonizzazione greca in Italia e nelle isole tirreniche |
Büchner, FPL | see Morel–Büchner, FPL |
Budé | Collection des Univ. de France, publiée sous le patronage de l'Assoc. Guillaume Budé |
Buecheler, Carm. | F. Buecheler, Carmina Latina |
Epigr. | Epigraphica, 2 vols. with Suppl. by E. Lommatzsch (1894–1930) |
Bull. Com. Arch. | Bullettino ella Commissione archeologica comunale in Roma |
Bull. Ist. Dir. Rom. | Bullettino del Istituto di diritto romano |
Bull. Rylands Libr. | Bulletin of John Rylands Library |
Burkert, GR | W. Burkert, trans. J. Raffan, Greek Religion (1985) |
Burkert, HN | W. Burkert, trans. P. Bing, Homo Necans (1983) |
Burnet, EGP | J. Burnet, Early Greek Philosophy, 4th edn. (1930) |
Bursian | C. Bursian, Geographie von Griechenland 2 (1872) |
Jahresb. | Bursian's Jahresberichte über die Fortschritte der Altertumswissenschaft (1873– ) |
Busolt, Gr. Gesch. | G. Busolt, Griechische Geschichte, 4 vols., vols. 1 and 2 in 2nd edn. (1893–1904) |
Byz. Forsch. | Byzantinische Forschungen |
Byz. und Neugr. | Byzantinisch-neugriechische |
Jahrb. | Jahrbücher |
Byz. Zeitschr. | Byzantinische Zeitschrift |
CM | Classica et Mediaevalia |
Cabrol–Leclerq, | F. Cabrol and H. Leclerq (eds.), |
Dict. d'arch. | Dictionnaire d'archéologie |
chrétienne | chrétienne et de liturgie, 15 vols. (1907–53) |
Caes. | Caesar |
B Afr. | Bellum Africum |
B Civ. | Bellum Civile |
B Gall. | Bellum Gallicum |
CAF | T. Kock, Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta (1880–8) |
CAH | Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn. (1961– ; 1st edn. 1923– 39) |
Cahiers de la DAFI | Cahiers de la délegation française en Iran |
Callim. | Callimachus |
Aet. | Aetia |
Epigr. | Epigrammata |
Hymn 1 | Hymn to Zeus |
” 2 | ” ” Apollo |
” 3 | ” ” Artemis |
” 4 | ” ” Delos |
” 5 | ” ” Athena |
” 6 | ” ” Demeter |
Ia. | Iambics |
Calp. Ecl. | Calpurnius Siculus, Eclogues |
Carm. arv. | Carmen arvale |
Carm. epigr. | Carmina epigraphica (‘pars posterior’ of Anthologia Latina) |
Carm. pop. | Carmina popularia in Diehl's Anth. Lyr. Graec. 2, pp. 192– 208 |
Carm. Sal. | Carmen Saliare |
Cary, Geographic | M. Cary, The Geographic |
Background | Background of Greek and Roman History (1949) |
Cary– | M. Cary and E. H. Warmington, |
Warmington, | The Ancient Explorers (1929; |
Explorers | Penguin/Pelican, 1963) |
Cass. Dio | Cassius Dio |
Cassiod. | Cassiodorus |
Inst. | Institutiones |
Var. | Variae |
Castagnoli, Stud. | F. Castagnoli (ed.), Studi di |
urb. | urbanistica antica (1966) |
Cat. Lit. Pap. | H. J. M. Milne, Catalogue of the Literary Papyri in the British Museum (1927) |
Cato, Agr. | Cato, De agricultura or De re rustica |
Orig. | Origines |
Catull. | Catullus |
Caven, Punic Wars | B. Caven, The Punic Wars (1988) |
CCAG | Catalogus Codicum Astrologorum Graecorum, ed. F. Cumont and others 9 vols. |
CCGS | Corpus Christianorum, series Graeca (1977– ) |
CCSL | Corpus Christianorum, series Latina (1953– ) |
CÉFR | Collections de l'École française de Rome (1976– ) |
CEG | P. A. Hansen, Carmina Epigraphica Graeca, 2 vols. (1983–9) |
Celsus, Med. | Celsus, De medicina |
Censorinus, DN | Censorinus, De die natali |
CGF | G. Kaibel, Comicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1899) |
Chalcid. In Tim. | Chalcidius, In Platonis Timaeum |
Charisius, Gramm. | Charisius, Ars grammatica |
CHCL | Cambridge History of Classical Literature, 1: Greek Literature, ed. P. E. Easterling and B. M. W. Knox (1985); 2: Latin Literature, ed. E. J. Kenney and W. V. Clausen (1982) |
Chiron | Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des deutschen archäologischen Instituts CHJ Cambridge Historical Journal |
Christ–Schmid– | W. von Christ, Geschichte d. |
Stählin | griechischen Literatur, rev. W. Schmid and O. Stählin, vol. 2/16. See also 2/26 Schmid– Stählin |
Chron. | d'É Chroniques d'Égypte |
Chron. Marcell. | Marcellinus, Chronicon |
Chron. min. | hronica minora |
Chron. Pasch. | Chronicon Paschale |
CIA | Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum (1825– ) |
Cic. | Cicero (Marcus Tullius) |
Acad. | Academicae quaestiones |
Acad. post. | Academica posteriora (= Plasberg, Bk. 4) |
Acad. Pr. | Academica Priora (= Plasberg, Bk. 1) |
Ad Brut. | Epistulae ad Brutum |
Amic. | De amicitia |
Arch. | Pro Archia |
Att. | Epistulae ad Atticum |
Balb. | Pro Balbo |
Brut. | Brutus or De Claris Oratoribus |
Caecin. | Pro Caecina |
Cael. | Pro Caelio |
Cat. | In Catilinam |
Clu. | Pro Cluentio |
Corn. | Pro Cornelio de maiestate (fragmentary) |
De imp. Cn. Pomp. | see Leg. Man. |
Deiot. | Pro rege Deiotaro |
De or. | De oratore |
Div. | De divinatione |
Div. Caec. | Divinatio in Caecilium |
Dom. | De domo sua |
Fam. | Epistulae ad familiares |
Fat. | De fato |
Fin. | De finibus |
Flac. | Pro Flacco |
Font. | Pro Fonteio |
Har. resp. | De haruspicum responso |
Inv. rhet. | De inventione rhetorica |
Leg. | De legibus |
Leg. agr. | De lege agraria |
Cic. Leg. Man. | Pro lege Manilia or De imperio Cn. Pompeii |
Lig. | Pro Ligario |
Luc. | Lucullus or Academica posteriora |
Marcell. | Pro Marcello |
Mil. | Pro Milone |
Mur. | Pro Murena |
Nat. D. | De natura deorum |
Off. | Deoffciis |
Orat. | Orator ad M. Brutum |
Part. or. | Partitiones oratoriae |
Phil. | Orationes Philippicae |
Pis. | In Pisonem |
Planc. | Pro Plancio |
Prov. cons. | De provinciis consularibus |
Q Fr. | Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem |
Q Rosc. | Pro Roscio comoedo |
Quinct. | Pro Quinctio |
Rab. Post. | Pro Rabirio Postumo |
Red. pop. | Post reditum ad populum |
Red. sen. | Post reditum in senatu |
Rep. | De republica |
Rosc. Am. | Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino |
Scaur. | Pro Scauro |
Sen. | De senectute |
Sest. | Pro Sestio |
Somn. | Somnium Scipionis |
Sull. | Pro Sulla |
Tog. cand. | Oratio in senatu in toga candida (fragmentary) |
Top. | Topica |
Tusc. | Tusculanae disputationes |
Verr. | In Verrem |
Cicero, Comment. | Cicero (Quintus), |
pet. | Commentariolum petitionis |
Cichorius, Röm. | C. Cichorius, Römische Studien |
Stud. | (1922; repr. 1961) (cited by chapter and section) |
CIE | Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum (1893– ) |
CIJ | Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum, ed. J.-B. Frey (1936–52) |
CIL | Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (1863– ) |
CISem. | Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum (1881– ) |
CJ | Classical Journal |
Cl. Ant. | Classical Antiquity |
Claud. | Claudianus |
Cons. Hon. Cons. | De consulatu Honorii De |
Stil. | consulatu Stilichonis |
CLE | F. Bücheler and E. Lommatzsch (eds.), Carmina Latina Epigraphica (1895–1926) |
Clem. Al. | Clemens Alexandrinus |
Protr. | Protrepticus |
Strom. | Stromateis |
Clinton, Iconography | K. Clinton, Myth and Cult: The Iconography of the Eleusinian Mysteries (1992) |
Sacred Officials | The Sacred Officials of the Eleusinian Mysteries (1974) |
CMG | Corpus Medicorum Graecorum (1908– ) |
CML | Corpus Medicorum Latinorum (1915– ) |
Coarelli, Roma | F. Coarelli, Guida archeologica Laterza: Roma, 6th edn. (1989) |
Cod. | Codex |
Codd. Lat. Ant. | E. A. Lowe, Codices Latini |
(Lowe) | Antiquiores (1934–66); Suppl. (1971); 2nd edn. of vol. 1 (1972) |
Cod. Iust. | Codex Iustinianus |
Cod. Theod. | Codex Theodosianus |
Coll. Alex. | see Powell |
Collingwood- | R. G. Collingwood and J. N. L. |
Myres, Roman | Myres, Roman Britain and the |
Britain | English Settlements, 2nd edn. (1937; repr. 1963) |
Collingwood- | R. G. Collingwood, R. P.Wright, |
Wright, RIB | and others, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (1965– ) |
Columella, Rust. | Columella, De re rustica |
Comm. in Arist. Graeca | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Conon, Narr. | Conon Mythographus, Διηγήσεις |
Const. | Constitutio |
Conway, Ital. Dial. | R. S. Conway, Italic Dialects (1897) |
Cook, Zeus | A. B. Cook, Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 1 (1914), 2 (1925), 3 (1940) |
Cornutus, Theol. | Cornutus (L. Annaeus), |
Graec. | ʾΕπιδρομὴ τω̑ν κατὰ τὴν ʿΕλληνικὴνΘεολογίαν παραδεδομένων |
Corp. poes. ep. Graec. | Corpusculum poesis epicae Graecae |
lud. | ludibundae 1: Parodia et Archestratus, P. Brandt (1888); 2: Syllographi Graeci, C. Wachsmuth (1885) |
C Phil. | Classical Philology |
Courtney, FLP | E. Courtney, The Fragmentary Latin Poets (1993) |
CPL | Corpus Poetarum Latinorum (1894–1920) |
CQ | Classical Quarterly |
CR | Classical Review |
CR Acad. Inscr. | Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres |
Cramer, Anecd. Par. | see Anecd. Par. |
CRF | see Ribbeck |
CronASA | Cronache di archeologia e di storia dell'arte |
Cron. Erc. | Bolletino del Centro internazionale per lo studio dei papyri ercolanesi |
CSEL | Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (1866 ff.) |
Cul. | Culex (see appendix vergiliana) |
Cumont, Rel. or. | F. Cumont, Les Religions orientales dans le paganisme romain, 4th edn. (1929) |
Curt. | Q. Curtius Rufus |
CVA | Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum (1925– ) |
Cyril. Adv. Iul. | Cyrillus, Adversus Iulianum |
Dam. Isid. | Damascius, Vita Isidori |
Dar.-Sag. | C. Daremberg and E. Saglio, Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines d'après les textes et les monuments (1877- 1919) |
Davies, APF | J. K. Davies, Athenian Propertied Families 600–300 bc(1971) |
Davies, EGF | M. Davies, Epicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1988) |
PMGF | Poetarum Melicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1991) |
DB | Inscription of Darius I at Bisutun |
DCB | Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature, ed. H.Wace and W. C. Piercy (1911) |
DCPP | Dictionnaire de la civilisation phénicienne et punique (1992) |
Déchelette, Manuel | J. Déchelette, Manuel d'archéologie préhistorique, celtique et gallo-romaine (1908- 14) |
De Com. | see Anon. De Com. |
Def. tab. Audollent | A. Audollent, Defixionum Tabellae (1904) |
Def. tab. Wünsch | R.Wünsch, Defixionum Tabellae (= IG 3/3) (1897) |
Degrasi, ILLRP | see ILLRP |
Délos | Explorations archéologiques de Délos (1909– ) |
Dem. | Demosthenes |
De cor. | De corona |
Epit. | Epitaphius |
Lept. | Against Leptines |
Meid. | Against Meidias |
Demetr. Eloc. | Demetrius [Phalereus], De Elocutione=Περὶ ϵ̔ρμηνείας |
Demiańczuk, Supp. | J. Demiańczuk, Supplementum |
Com. | Comicum (1912) |
Democr. | Democritus |
De Sanctis, Stor. | G. De Sanctis, Storia dei Romani, |
Rom. | vols. 1–22 (1959–60), 32 (1967- 8), 4/12 (1969), 4/2–3 (1953- 64) |
Dessau, ILS | H. Dessau, Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae (1892–1916) |
Deubner, Attische Feste | L. Deubner, Attische Feste (1932) |
Develin, AO | R. Develin, Athenian O.cials 684- 321 bc(1989) |
De vir. ill. | De viris illustribus (auctor ignotus) |
DFA 3 | A.W. Pickard-Cambridge, rev. J. Gould and D. M. Lewis, Dramatic Festivals of Athens, 3rd edn. (1988) |
DHA | Dialogues d'histoire ancienne |
Dial. di Arch. | Dialoghi di archeologia |
Dict. Sci. Biogr. | Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. C. Gillespie (1970–80) |
Dict. Spir. | Dictionnaire de spiritualité ascétique et mystique (1933) |
Did. Iul. | Didius Iulianus, see SHA |
Diehl. Anth. Lyr. | E. Diehl, Anthologia Lyrica Graeca |
Graec. | (1925; 2nd edn. 1942; 3rd edn. 1949–52) |
Poet. Rom. vet. | Poetarum Romanorum veterum reliquiae (1911) |
Diels, Dox. Graec. | H. Diels, Doxographi Graeci (1879) |
Diels-Kranz, Vorsokr. | see DK |
Dig. | Digesta |
Din. | Dinarchus |
Dio Cass. | Dio Cassius |
Dio Chrys. | Dio Chrysostomus |
Or. | Orationes |
Diocl. Magn. | Diocles of Magnesia |
Dio Cocc. | Dio Cocceianus; see Dio Chrys. |
Diod. Sic. | Diodorus Siculus |
Diogenian. | Diogenianus Paroemiographus |
Diog. Laert. | Diogenes Laertius |
Diom. | Diomedes Grammaticus |
Dion. Calliphon. | Dionysius Calliphontis filius |
Dion. Hal. | Dionysius Halicarnassensis |
Ant. Rom. | Antiquitates Romanae |
Comp. | De compositione verborum |
De imit. | De imitatione |
Dem. | De Demosthene |
Isoc. | De Isocrate |
Lys. | De Lysia |
Pomp. | Epistula ad Pompeium |
Rhet. | Ars rhetorica |
Thuc. | De Thucydide |
Vett. cens. | De veterum censura |
Dion. Thrax | Dionysius Thrax |
Dionys. Per. | Dionysius Periegeta |
Diss. Pan. | Dissertationes Pannonicae (1932– ) |
Dittenberg. Syll.3 | see Syll.3 |
Diz. Epigr. | see Ruggiero |
DK | H. Diels andW. Kranz, Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 6th edn. (1952) |
Donat. | Aelius Donatus |
Vit. Verg. | Vita Vergilii |
DOP | Dumbarton Oaks Papers |
Dox. Graec. | see Diels |
D Serv. | see Serv. Dan. |
DTC | Dictionnaire de Théologie Catholique, ed. A. Vacant, E. Mangenot and E. Amann, 15 vols. (1903–50) |
Duff, Minor Lat. | J.W. and A. M. Du., Minor Latin |
Poets | Poets (Loeb, 1935; repr. 1968, 1982) |
Dumézil, ARR | G. Dumézil, Archaic Roman Religion (1987; Fr. orig. 1974) |
Dunbabin,Western | T. J. Dunbabin, The Western |
Greeks | Greeks (1948) |
EA | Epigraphica Anatolica |
EAA | Enciclopedia dell'arte antica (1958– ) |
Edmonds, FAC | J. M. Edmonds, Fragments of Attic Comedy 3 vols. (1957–61) |
EEC | Encyclopaedia of the Early Church, 2 vols. (1992) |
EGF | G. Kinkel, Epicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1877): in part superseded by Bernabé, PEG |
EJ | V. Ehrenberg and A. H. M. Jones, Documents Illustrating the Reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, 2nd edn. (1976) |
Enc. Brit. | Encyclopaedia Britannica |
Enc. Ir. | Enciclopedia Iranica, ed. E. Yar- Shater (1985– ) |
Enc. Virg. | Enciclopedia Virgiliana, 5 vols. (1984–90) |
Enn. Ann. | Ennius, Annales |
Entretiens Hardt | Fondation Hardt, Essais sur l'antiquité classique (1952– ) |
Ep. | Epistula |
Eph. Epigr. | Ephemeris Epigraphica, Corporis Inscriptionum Latinarum Supplementum (1872– ) |
Epicharm. | Epicharmus |
Epicurus | Epicurus |
Ep. | Epistulae |
Ep. Hdt. | Epistula ad Herodotum |
Ep. Men. | Epistula ad Menoeceum |
Ep. Pyth. | Epistula ad Pythoclem |
Sent. Vat. | Vatican Sayings,=Gnomologium Vaticanum |
RS | Ratae sententiae |
Epigr. Gr. | G. Kaibel, Epigrammata Graeca ex lapidibus conlecta (1878) |
Epiph. Adv. haeres. | Epiphanius, Adversus haereses |
Epit. | Epitome |
Epit. de Caes. | Epitome de Caesaribus (in Teubner Aur. Vict. Caes., ed. F. Pichlmayer (1911), 133–76) |
Epit. Oxyrh. | Epitome Oxyrhynchica of Livy |
EPRO | Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'empire romain |
Eratosth. [Cat.] | Eratosthenes [Κατατερισμοί] |
ERE | see Hastings |
Ἔργον | Τὸ Ἔργον τη̑ς ʾΑρχαιολογικη̑ς ʾΕταιρείας |
Ét. de Pap. | Études de papyrologie (1932–74) |
Etym. Magn. | Etymologicum Magnum |
Euc. | Euclid |
Eudem. | Eudemus |
Eunap. | Eunapius |
VS | Vitae sophistarum |
Eup. | Eupolis |
Eur. | Euripides |
Alc. | Alcestis |
Andr. | Andromache |
Bacch. | Bacchae |
Beller. | Bellerophon |
Cyc. | Cyclops |
El. | Electra |
Hec. | Hecuba |
Hel. | Helena |
Heracl. | Heraclidae |
HF | Hercules furens |
Hipp. | Hippolytus |
Hyps. | Hypsipyle |
IA | Iphigenia Aulidensis |
IT | Iphigenia Taurica |
Med. | Medea |
Or. | Orestes |
Phoen. | Phoenissae |
Rhes. | Rhesus |
Sthen. | Stheneboea |
Supp. | Supplices |
Tro. | Troades |
Euseb. | Eusebius |
Chron. | Chronica |
Hist. eccl. | Historia ecclesiastica |
Praep. evang. | Praeparatio evangelica |
Vit. Const. | Vita Constantini |
Eust. | Eustathius |
Il. | Ad Iliadem |
Od. | Ad Odysseam |
Prooem. ad Pind. | Eustathii prooemium commentariorum Pindaricorum, ed. F.W. Schneidewin (1837) |
Eutocius, In Arch. | Eutocius, In Archimedis circuli |
circ. dim. | dimensionem |
Eutr. | Eutropius |
EW | East and West |
FAC | see Edmonds |
Farnell, Cults | L. R. Farnell, The Cults of the Greek States (1896–1909) |
Hero-Cults | Greek Hero-Cults and Ideas of Immortality (1921) |
FCG | see Meineke |
FCGM | see Olivieri |
FD | Fouilles de Delphes |
Festus, Gloss. Lat. | W. M. Lindsay's second edn. of Festus in his Glossaria Latina, vol. 4 |
FGrH | F. Jacoby, Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (1923– ) |
FHG | C. Müller, Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum (1841- 70) |
FIRA | see Riccobono, FIRA |
Firm. Mat. | Firmicus Maternus |
Err. prof. rel. | De errore profanarum religionum |
Fittschen and | K. Fittschen and P. Zanker, |
Zanker | Katalog der römischen Porträts in den capitolinischen Museen (1983– ) |
Fleck J. Suppl. | Fleckeisens Jahrbücher für klassische Philologie, Suppl. 24 (1898)= Neue Jahrbücher f. d. klassische Altertum |
Flor. | L. Annaeus Florus |
FLP | see Courtney, FLP |
FOR | Forma Orbis Romanae. Carte archéologique de la Gaule romaine, ed. A. Blanchet (1931– ) |
Forbes, Stud. Anc. | R. J. Forbes, Studies in Ancient |
Technol. | Technology, 9 vols. (1957- 64); 2nd edn., 9 vols. (1964- 72) |
Fornara | C.W. Fornara (ed.), Archaic Times to the End of the Peloponnesian War, 2nd edn.: Translated Documents of Greece and Rome 1 (1983) |
FPG | F.W. A. Mullach, Fragmenta Philosophorum Graecorum (1860–81) |
FPL | see Morel-Büchner, FPL |
FPR | see Baehr. |
Frank, Econ. Survey | T. Frank (ed). An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, 5 vols. (1933- 40) |
Fraser, Ptol. Alex. | P. M. Fraser, Ptolemaic Alexandria, 3 vols. (1972) |
Frere, Britannia | S. S. Frere, Britannia (1967; 3rd edn., extensively revised, 1987) |
Friedländer, Rom. | L. Friedländer, Darstellung aus der |
Life | Sittengeschichte Roms 9–10 (1921- 3), rev. G.Wissowa6; Roman Life and Manners under the Early Empire, Eng. trans. from 7th edn. (1908–13) |
Frontin. | Frontinus |
Aq. | De aquae ductu urbis Romae |
Str. | Strategemata |
Fronto, Ep. | Fronto, Epistulae |
Fulg. | Fulgentius |
Myth. | Mitologiae tres libri |
Funaioli, Gramm. | H. Funaioli, Grammaticae |
Rom. Frag. | Romanae fragmenta (1907), vol. 1 alone published. |
FUR | Forma Urbis Romae, ed. G. Corettoni and others (1960) |
GR | Greece and Rome, ns (1954/5– ) |
Gabba-Vallet, | E. Gabba and G. Vallet (eds.), |
Sicilia antica | La Sicilia antica, 2 vols. in 5 (1980) |
GAC | R. Hope Simpson and O. Dickinson, Gazetteer of Aegean Civilisation in the Bronze Age 1: The Mainland and Islands (1979) |
Gai. Inst. | Gaius, Institutiones |
Gal. | Galen |
De loc. aff. | De locis affectis |
Libr. Propr. | Περὶ τω̑ν ἰ̑δίων βιβλίων |
Nat. Fac. | Περὶ φυσικω̑ν δυνάμεων |
GB | Grazer Beiträge: Zeitschrift für klassische Altertumswissenschaft |
GCS | Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der erstern Jahrhunderte (1897– ) |
GDI | H. Collitz and others, Sammlung der griechischen Dialektinschriften (1884–1915) |
Gell. | Aulus Gellius |
NA | Noctes Atticae |
German. | Germanicus |
Arat. | Aratea |
Gesch. | Geschichte |
GGM | C. Müller, Geographici Graeci Minores (1855–61) |
GJ | Geographical Journal |
Gjerstad, Early | E. Gjerstad, Early Rome, 6 vols. |
Rome | (1953–73) |
Gloss. Lat. | see Lindsay |
Glotz, Hist. grecque | G. Glotz, R. Cohen, and P. Roussel, Histoire grecque vols. 1–4/1 (1925–38) |
GLP | see Page, GLP |
Gnomon | Gnomon, Kritische Zeitschrift für d. gesamte klassische Altertumswiss. |
Gomperz | T. Gomperz, Griechische Denker (1896); Eng. trans. (‘Greek Thinkers’), vols. 1–4 (1901– 12) |
Gorg. | Gorgias |
Hel. | Helena |
Pal. | Palamedes |
Gött. Anz. | Göttingischer gelehrte Anzeigen |
Gött. Nachr. | Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen |
Gow-Page, GP | A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page, The Greek Anthology: Garland of Philip and some Contemporary Epigrams, 2 vols. (1968) |
Gow-Page, HE | A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page, The Greek Anthology: Hellenistic Epigrams, 2 vols. (1965) |
Graf, Eleusis | F. Graf, Eleusis und die orphische Dichtung: Athens in vorhellenistischer Zeit (1974) |
Gramm. Lat. | see Keil |
Gramm. Rom. Frag. | see Funaioli; Mazzarino |
GRBS | Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies |
Green | R. P. H. Green, The Works of Ausonius (1991) |
Greenidge, Clay, | A. H. J. Greenidge, A. M. Clay, |
Gray, Sources | and E. W. Gray, Sources for Roman History, 133–70 bc (1960; 2nd edn., corrected and supplemented, 1986) |
Gregory of Tours | Gregory of Tours |
Hist. | Historiae |
Glor. mart. | Gloria martyrorum |
Grenier, Manuel | A. Grenier, Manuel d'archéologie gallo-romaine (1931–4);=vol. of Déchelette's Manuel d'archéologie préhistorique |
Gruen, LGRR | E. S. Gruen, The Last Generation of the Roman Republic (1974) |
Guthrie, Hist. Gk. | W. K. C. Guthrie, History of Greek |
Phil. | Philosophy (1965–81) |
GVI | W. Peek, Griechische Vers- Inschriften 1: Grab-Epigramme (1955) |
Hainsworth, Iliad | B. Hainsworth, The Iliad: A |
comm. | Commentary 3: Books 9–12 (1993) |
Hainsworth, | A. Heubeck, S.West, and J. B. |
Odyssey comm. | Hainsworth, A Commentary on Homer's Odyssey 1: Introduction and Books 1–8 (1988) |
Halm, Rhet. Lat. | K. Halm, Rhetores Latini Minores |
Min. | (1863) |
HAMA | O. Neugebauer, A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy, 3 vols. (1975) |
Hammond, Epirus | N.G. L. Hammond, Epirus (1967) |
Hist. G. | History of Greece (2nd edn. 1967; 3rd edn. 1986) |
Hansen, Attalids | C. V. Hansen, The Attalids of Pergamum (1947) |
Harding | P. Harding, From the End of the PeloponnesianWar to the Battle of Ipsus: Translated Documents of Greece and Rome 2 (1985) |
Harp. | Harpocration |
Harv. Stud. | Harvard Studies in Classical Philology |
Harv. Theol. Rev. | Harvard Theological Review |
Hastings, ERE | J. Hastings, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, 12 vols. (1908–21); index vol. (1926) |
HCT | A. W. Gomme, A. Andrewes, and K. J. Dover, A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, 5 vols. (1945–81) |
Hdn. | Herodianus |
Hdt. | Herodotus |
Head, Hist. Num. | B. V. Head, Historia Numorum, 2nd edn. (1911) |
Heath, Hist. of Greek | T. L. Heath, History of Greek |
Maths. | Mathematics, 2 vols. (1921) |
Heckel, Marshals | W. Heckel, The Marshals of Alexander's Empire (1992) |
Heitsch, Griech. | E. Heitsch (ed.), Die griechischen |
Dichterfr. | Dichterfragmente der römischen Kaiserzeit 1, Abh. der Akad. Der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, phil.-hist. Kl. 3. Folge, 49 (1961; 21963), 58 (1964) |
Heliod. Aeth. | Heliodorus, Aethiopica |
Hell. Oxy. | Hellenica Oxyrhynchia |
Heph. | Hephaestion |
Heraclid. Pont. | Heraclides Ponticus |
Hercher, Epistolog. | R. Hercher, Epistolographi Graeci |
Graec. | (1873) |
Hermes | Hermes, Zeitschrift für klassische Philologie |
Hermog. | Hermogenes |
Id. | Περὶ ἰ̑δεω̑ν |
Inv. | Περὶ εὑρέσεως |
Prog. | Προγυμνάσματα |
Herod. | Herodas |
Heron, Pneum. | Heron, Pneumatica |
Herzog-Schmidt | R. Herzog and P. Schmidt, Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike (1989– ) |
Hes. | Hesiod |
Cat. | Catalogus mulierum |
Op. | Opera et Dies |
[Sc.] | Scutum |
Theog. | Theogonia |
Hesp. | Hesperia: Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens |
Hieron. | Hieronymus, see Jerome |
Hignett, Hist. Athen. | C. Hignett, A History of the |
Const. | Athenian Constitution (1952) |
Himer. Ecl. | Himerius, Eclogae |
Or. | Orationes |
Hippoc. | Hippocrates |
Acut. | De diaeta in morbis acutis |
Aer. | De aera, aquis, locis |
Art. | De articulis |
[Ep.] | Epistulae |
Epid. | Epidemiae |
Morb. | Περὶ νούσων (On Diseases) |
Morb. sacr. | De morbo sacro |
Mul. | De mulierum a.ectibus |
Nat. mul. | De natura muliebri |
Nat. puer. | Περὶ φύσιος παιδίου (On the Nature of the Child) |
Off. | Deofficina medici |
Virg. | De virginibus morbis |
VM | De vetere medicina |
Hippol. | Hippolytus |
Haer. | Refutatio omnium haeresium |
Hist. | Historia |
Hist. Aug. | Historia Augusta (see SHA) |
HLL | see Herzog-Schmidt; see also Schanz-Hosius |
HM | History of Macedonia 1, ed. N. G. L. Hammond (1972); 2, ed. N. G. L. Hammond and G. T. Gri.th (1979); 3, ed. N. G. L. Hammond and F. W. Walbank (1988) |
Hom. | Homer |
Il. | Iliad |
Od. | Odyssey |
Hom. Hymn Dem. | Homeric Hymn to Demeter |
Homil. Clement. | Clementine Homilies |
Honoré 1962 | A. M. Honoré, Gaius: A Biography (1962) |
Honoré 1981 | T. Honoré, Emperors and Lawyers (1981; 2nd edn. 1994) |
Hor. | Horace |
Ars P. | Ars poetica |
Carm. | Carmina or Odes |
Carm. saec. | Carmen saeculare |
Epist. | Epistulae |
Epod. | Epodi |
Sat. | Satirae or Sermones |
Hornblower, | S. Hornblower, Commentary on |
Comm. on Thuc. | Thucydides 1: Books 1–3 (1991); 2: Books 4–5.24 (1996) |
HR | History of Religions |
HRRel. | see under Peter |
Hsch. | Hesychius |
Hyde, Greek | W. Hyde, Ancient Greek Mariners |
Mariners | (1947) |
Hyg. | Hyginus |
Fab. | Fabulae. |
Poet. astr. | Poetica astronomica |
Hymn. Hom. Ap. | Hymnus Homericus ad Apollinem |
Bacch. | ” ” ” Bacchum |
Cer. | ” ” ” Cererem |
Mart. | ” ” ” Martem |
Merc. | ” ” ” Mercurium |
Pan. | ” ” ” Panem |
Ven. | ” ” ” Venerem |
Hymn. Mag. | Hymni Magici |
Hymn. Orph. | Hymni Orphici |
Hyp. | Hyperides |
Lyc. | For Lycophron |
Iambl. | Iamblichus |
Myst. | De mysteriis |
VP | Vita Pythagorae |
IBR | D. and F. R. Ridgway (eds.), Italy before the Romans (1979) |
Ibyc. | Ibycus |
IC | M. Guarducci (ed.) Inscriptiones Creticae, 4 vols. (1935–50) |
ICS | Illinois Classical Studies |
IDélos | F. Dürrbach (ed.), Inscriptions de Délos (1923–37) |
IDidyma | A. Rehm, Die Inschriften. Milet 3 (1914) |
IE | Indo-European |
IEJ | Israel Exploration Journal |
IG | Inscriptiones Graecae (1873– ) |
IGBulg. | G. Mihailov, Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae (1958–70) |
IGRom. | Inscriptiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes (1906– ) |
IK | Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien (1972– ) |
ILabraunda | J. Crampa (ed.), Labraunda Swedish Excavations and Researches 3 (1 and 2): The Greek Inscriptions (1969 and 1972) |
ILAlg. | Inscriptions latines de l'Algérie 1, ed. S. Gsell (1922); 2, ed. H.-G. Pflaum (1957) |
Il. | Iliad |
I. l. de Gaule | Inscriptions latines des trois Gaules, ed. P. Wuilleumier (1963) |
ILLRP | Inscriptiones Latinae Liberae Rei Republicae, ed. A. Degrassi, vol. 12 (1965), 2 (1963) |
ILN | Illustrated London News |
ILS | see Dessau |
IMagn. | O. Kern (ed.), Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Maeander (1900) |
IMU | Italia medioevale e umanistica |
IMylasa | W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von Mylasa (2 vols., 1987–8) |
Indo-Germ. Forsch. | Indogermanische Forschungen |
Ind. Stoic. Herc. | J. Traversa, Index Stoicorum Herculanensis (1952) |
Inscr. Ital. | Inscriptiones Italiae (1931/2– ) |
Inst. Iust. | Institutiones Iustiniani |
IPE | Inscriptiones orae septentrionalis Ponti Euxini (1885) |
IrAnt | Iranica Antiqua |
Iron Age in S. Britain | S. S. Frere (ed.), Problems of the Iron Age in Southern Britain |
Isae. | Isaeus |
ISestos | J. Krauss, Die Inschriften von Sestos und der Thrakischen Chersones (1980) |
Isid. | Isidorus |
De vir. ill. | De viris illustribus |
Etym. | Etymologiae |
Isoc. | Isocrates |
Bus. | Busiris |
Antid. | Antidosis |
C. soph. | Contra sophistas |
Panath. | Panathenaicus |
Paneg. | Panegyricus |
Ist. Mitt. | Istanbuler Mitteilungen |
It. Alex. | Itinerarium Alexandri |
It. Ant. | Itineraria Antonini Augusti |
IVO | Inschriften von Olympia, ed. W. Dittenberger and K. Purgold (1896) |
JACT | Joint Association of Classical Teachers |
Jahrb. | see [Neue] Jahrb. |
Jahrb. f. cl. Phil. | Jahrbücher für classische Philologie, |
Suppl. | Supplementband |
Jahresb. | see Bursian |
JCS | Journal of Classical Studies |
JDAI | Jahrbuch des [kaiserlich] deutschen archäologischen Instituts (1886– ) (contains Archäologischer Anzeiger) |
Jeffery, LSAG | L. Jeffery, Local Scripts of Archaic Greece, 2nd edn., rev. A. Johnston (1990) |
JEg. Arch. | Journal of Egyptian Archaeology |
Jer. | Jerome |
Ab Abr. | Ab Abraham, the chronological reckoning from the first year of Abraham followed in Jerome's translation and enlargement of Eusebius' Chronicle |
Adv. Iovinian. | Adversus Iovinianum |
Chron. | Chronica=Ab Abr. |
De script. eccles. | De scriptoribus ecclesiasticis |
proleg. | prolegomena |
De vir. ill. | De viris illustribus |
Ep. | Epistulae |
JHS | Journal of Hellenic Studies |
JJP | Journal of Juristic Papyrology |
JNES | Journal of Near Eastern Studies |
JÖAI | Jahreshefte des österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien |
JÖB | Jahrbuch des österreichischen Byzantinistik (1951– ) |
Jones, Cities E. Rom. | A. H. M. Jones, The Cities of the |
Prov. | Eastern Roman Provinces (1937; 2nd edn. 1971) |
Later Rom. Emp. | The Later Roman Empire 284–602 (1964) |
Jord. Get. | Jordanes, Getica |
Joseph | Josephus |
AJ | Antiquitates Judaicae |
Ap. | Contra Apionem |
BJ | Bellum Judaicum |
Vit. | Vita |
Journ. Bib. Lit. | Journal of Biblical Literature |
Journ. Hist. Bio. | Journal of the History of Biology |
Journ. Hist. Med. | Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences |
Journ. Phil. | Journal of Philology (1868–1920); index (1923) |
Journ. Sav. | Journal des savants, ns (1903– ) |
JRA | Journal of Roman Archaeology |
JRGZM | Jahrbuch des römisch-germanischen Zentralmuseums |
JRS | Journal of Roman Studies |
JSGU | Jahrbuch der schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte |
JTS | Journal of Theological Studies |
Julian. | Julianus imperator |
Apophth. | Apophthegmata |
Ep. | Epistulae (ps.-Julian.=Ep. wrongly attributed to Julian) |
Mis. | Misopogon |
Or. | Orationes |
Just. Epit. | Justinus, Epitome (of Trogus) |
Justin, Apol. | Justin Martyr, Apologia |
Juv. | Juvenal |
JWI | Journal of theWarburg and Courtauld Institute |
κ | κατά |
KA | see Kassel-Austin |
Kaibel | see CGF and Epigr. Gr. |
Kassel-Austin, PCG | R. Kassel and C. Austin, Poetae Comici Graeci, vol. 1 (1983), 2 (1991) |
Kaster, Guardians | R. A. Kaster, Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity (1988) |
Kearns, Heroes of | E. Kearns, The Heroes of Attica, |
Attica | BICS Suppl. 57 (1989) |
Keil, Gramm. Lat. | H. Keil, Grammatici Latini, 8 vols. (1855–1923; repr. 1961) |
Kern | O. Kern |
Orph. frag. | Orphica Fragmenta (1922) |
Rel. d. Griech. | Die Religion der Griechen, 3 vols. (1926–38) |
Kirk-Raven-Schofield, Presocratic Philosophers | G. S. Kirk, J. E. Raven, and M. Schofield, The Presocratic Philosophers, 2nd edn. (1983) |
Klass. phil. Stud. | Klassische philologische Studien, ed. E. Bickel and C. Jensen |
Klio | Klio, Beiträge zur alten Geschichte |
Klotz, Scaen. Rom. | A. Klotz (ed.), Scaenicorum |
Frag. | Romanorum Fragmenta (1953) |
Kl. Pauly | Der kleine Pauly (1964–75) |
Kl. Schr. | Kleine Schriften (of various authors) |
Körte, Men. Rel. | A. Körte, Menandri Reliquiae |
Kroll, Rhet. | W. Kroll, Rhetorik (1937): written as article for RE, but published separately |
Kron, Phylenheroen | U. Kron, Die zehn attischen Phylenheroen: MDAI(A) Suppl. 5 (1976) |
Kühn | K. G. Kühn, Medicorum Graecorum Opera |
Kunkel 1967 | W. Kunkel, Herkunft und soziale Stellung der römischen Juristen, 2nd edn. (1967) |
Lactant. | Lactantius |
De mort. pers. | De mortibus persecutorum |
Div. inst. | Divinae institutiones |
LACTOR | London Association of Classical Teachers Original Records |
Lambrechts, Sénat | P. Lambrechts, La Composition du Sénat romain 117–192 (1936) |
Latte, RR | K. Latte, Römische Religionsgeschichte (1960) |
Laur. | Laurentian Library |
LCM | Liverpool Classical Monthly |
LdÄ | W. Helck, E. Otto, and W. Westendorf (eds.), Lexicon der Ägyptologie (1975–86) |
LEC | Les Études classiques |
Leipz. Stud. | Leipziger Studien zur klassischen Philosophie (1878–95) |
Lenel, Pal. | O. Lenel, Palingenesia Iuris Civilis, 2 vols. (1889) |
Lex. | Lexicon |
Lexikon der | S. Lau.er (ed.), Lexikon der |
historischen | historischen Stätten von den |
Stätten | Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart (1989) |
Lex. Mess. | Lexicon Messanense |
LGPN 1 | P. M. Fraser and E. Matthews (eds.), A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names 1 (1987) |
LGPN 2 | M. Osborne and S. Byrne (eds.), A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names 2 (1994) |
LH Citadels | S. Iakovidis, Late Helladic Citadels on Mainland Greece (1983) |
Lib. | Libanius |
Lib. colon. | Libri coloniarum |
Liebs 1987 | D. Liebs, Die Jurisprudenz im spätantiken Italien (1987) |
LIMC | Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (1981– ) |
Lindsay, Gloss. Lat. | W. M. Lindsay, Glossaria Latina (1930) |
Lind. Temp. Chron. | C. Blinkenberg, Die lindische Tempelchronik (1915) |
Lintott, Violence | A.W. Lintott, Violence in Republican Rome (1968) |
Lippold, Griech. | G. Lippold, Die griechische |
Plastik | Plastik (Handbuch der Archäologie, 1950): in part superseded by J. Floren, Die griechische Plastik 1 (1987) |
Liv. Andron. Od. | Livius Andronicus, Odyssia |
Livy, Epit. | Livy, Epitomae |
Per. | Periochae |
Lobeck, Aglaoph. | C. A. Lobeck, Aglaophamus (1829) |
Loeb | Loeb Classical Library |
[Longinus], Subl. | [Longinus], Περὶ ὕφους |
LP | E. Lobel and D. L. Page, Poetarum Lesbiorum Fragmenta (1955) |
LSAG | See Je.ery, LSAG |
LSAM | F. Sokolowski, Lois sacrées de l'Asie Mineure (1955) |
LSCG | F. Sokolowski, Lois sacrées des cités grecques (1969) |
LSJ | Liddell and Scott, Greek-English Lexicon, 9th edn., rev. H. Stuart Jones (1925–40); Suppl. by E. A. Barber and others (1968) |
LSS | F. Sokolowski, Lois sacrées des cités grecques: Supplément (1962) |
Luc. | Lucan |
Lucian Alex. | Alexander |
Anach. | Anacharsis |
Cal. | Calumniae non temere credendum |
Catapl. | Cataplus |
Demon. | Demonax |
De mort. Peregr. | De morte peregrini |
Dial. D. | Dialogi deorum |
Dial. meret. | Dialogi meretricii |
Dial. mort. | Dialogi mortuorum |
Her. | Herodotus |
Hermot. | Hermotimus |
Hist. conscr. | Quomodo historia conscribenda sit |
Ind. | Adversus indoctum |
Iupp. trag. | Iuppiter tragoedus |
Luct. | De luctu |
Macr. | Macrobii |
Nigr. | Nigrinus |
Philops. | Philopseudes |
Pseudol. | Pseudologista |
Salt. | De saltatione |
Somn. | Somnium |
Symp. | Symposium |
Syr. D. | De Syria dea |
Trag. | Tragoedopodagra |
Ver. hist. | Verae historiae, 1, 2 |
Vit. auct. | Vitarum auctio |
Lucil. | Lucilius |
Lucr. | Lucretius |
Lugli, Fontes | G. Lugli, Fontes ad Topographiam Veteris Urbis Romanae Pertinentes, vols. 1–4 (1953–62) 8, 6/2 (1969) |
LXX | Septuagint |
Lycoph. | Lycophron |
Alex. | Alexandra |
Lycurg. | Lycurgus |
Leoc. | Against Leocrates |
Lydus, Mens. | Lydus, De mensibus |
Mag. | De magistratibus |
Lys. | Lysias |
MAAR | Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome |
Macrob. | Macrobius |
In Somn. | Commentarius ex Cicerone in Somnium Scipionis |
Sat. | Saturnalia |
Magie, Rom. Rule | D. Magie, Roman Rule in Asia |
Asia Min. | Minor |
Malcovati, ORF | H. Malcovati, Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta (2nd edn. 1955; 4th edn. 1967) |
MAMA | Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiquae (1928– ) |
Manitius | M. Manitius, Gesch. der lat. Lit. des Mittelalters (1911–23) |
Marcellin. | Marcellinus |
Marm. Par. | Marmor Parium (IG 12 (5), 444) |
Marquardt | J. Marquardt |
Privatleben | Privatleben der Römer, 2nd edn. besorgt von A. Mau, 2 vols. (1886). These together make up vol. 7 of Handbuch der römischen Altertümer, by J. Marquardt and T. Mommsen |
Staatsverw. | Römische Staatsverwaltung, 2nd edn. (1881–5) |
Marshall, Asconius | B. A. Marshall, A Historical |
Comm. | Commentary on Asconius (1985) |
Mart. | Martial |
Spect. | Spectacula |
Mart. Cap. | Martianus Capella |
Marx | F. Marx, C. Lucilii Carminum Reliquiae (1904–5) |
Mattingly- | H. Mattingly, E. A. Sydenham, |
Sydenham, RIC | and others Roman Imperial Coinage (1923–67); rev. edn. of vol. 1 only, C.H.V. Sutherland and R.A.G. Carson (1984) |
M. Aur. Med. | Marcus Aurelius, Meditations |
Mazard | J. Mazard, Corpus Nummorum Numidiae Mauretaniaeque (1955) |
Mazzarino, Gramm. | A. Mazzarino, Grammaticae |
Rom. Frag. | Romanae Fragmenta Aetatis Caesarianae, 2nd edn. (1955) |
MD | Materiali e Discussioni |
MDAI | Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts (A): Athenische Abteilung (1876– ) (B): Baghdadische Abteilung (I): Istanbulische Abteilung (K): Kairoische Abteilung (r): Römische Abteilung (1886– ) |
MÉFRA | Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'École française de Rome |
Meiggs, AE | R. Meiggs, The Athenian Empire (1972) |
Meineke, FCG | A. Meineke, Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum (1839- 57) |
Mél. Masp. | Mélanges Maspéro (1934–7) |
Mel. Steph. | Meleager, Stephanus |
Mem. dei Lincei | Memorie: Atti della Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe di scienze morali, storiche e filogiche |
Men. | Menander |
Dys. | Dyskolos |
Epit. | Epitrepontes |
Her. | Hērōs |
Pk. | Perikeiromenē |
Sam. | Samia |
Men. Rhet. | Menander Rhetor |
Mette | H. J. Mette, Urkunden dramatischer Aufführungen in Griechenland, Texte und Kommentare no. 8 (1977) |
Meyer, Forschungen | Meyer (ed.), Forschungen zur alten Geschichte (1892–9) |
MGH | Monumenta Germaniae Historica, 15 vols. (1877–1919; repr. 1961) |
AA | Auctores Antiquissimi |
Ep. | Epistulae |
MGR | Miscellanea greca e romana |
MH | Museum Helveticum |
Michel | C. Michel, Recueil d'inscriptions grecques (1900–27) |
Michell, Econom. | H. Michell, The Economics of |
Anc. Gr. | Ancient Greece, 2nd edn., (1957) |
MIFAO | Mémoires de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale |
Migne, PG | Migne, Patrologiae Cursus, series Graeca |
PL | Patrologiae Cursus, series Latina |
Milet. | T.Wiegand (ed.), Melet: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen seit dem Jahre 1899 (1966– ) |
Millar, ERW | F. Millar, The Emperor in the RomanWorld (1977; 2nd edn. 1992) |
Min. Fel. | Minucius Felix |
Oct. | Octavius |
Mir. ausc. | De mirabilibus auscultationibus (auctor ignotus) |
Mitteis, Chr. | L. Mitteis and U.Wilcken, Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde (1912) |
ML | R. Meiggs and D. Lewis, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century BC, rev. edn. (1988) |
MME | W. MacDonald and G. Rapp, The Minnesota Messenia Expedition (1972) |
MMR | see Broughton, MMR |
Mnemos. | Mnemosyne (1852– ) |
MNIR | Mededelingen van het Nederlandsch historisch Institut te Rome |
Momigliano, | A. Momigliano, Secondo |
Secondo | contributo alla storia degli studi |
contributo | classici (1960) |
Terzo contributo | Terzo contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1966) |
Quarto contributo | Quarto contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1969) |
Quinto contributo | Quinto contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1975) |
Sesto contributo | Sesto contributo alla storia degli studi classici (1980) |
Mommsen | T. Mommsen |
Ges. Schr. | Gesammelte Schriften, 8 vols. (1905–13) |
Röm. Forsch. | Römische Forschungen, 2 vols. (1 in 2nd edn.) (1864–79) |
Röm. Staatsr. | Römisches Staatsrecht, vols. 13, 23 (1887), (1888) |
Röm. Strafr. | Römisches Strafrecht (1899); Stellenregister, ed. J. Malitz (1982) |
Mommsen- | Manuel des antiquités romaines |
Marquardt, | (1887–1907): a Fr. trans. of |
Manuel | Mommsen's Römisches Staatsrecht |
Mon. Anc. | Monumentum Ancyranum |
Mon. Ant. | Monumenti Antichi pubblicati per cura della Reale Accademia dei Lincei |
Mon. Piot | Monuments Piot |
Morel-Büchner, | Fragmenta Poetarum Latinorum |
FPL | epicorum et lyricorum praeter Ennium et Lucilium, 1st edn., ed.W. Morel (1927); 2nd edn., ed. C. Büchner (1982) |
Mosch. Ep. Bion. | Moschus, Epitaphios Bionis |
MRR | see Broughton |
Münzer, Röm. | F. Münzer, Römische Adelsparteien |
Adelsparteien | und Adelsfamilien (1920) |
Musa Tragica | B. Gauly, L. Käppel, and others (eds.), Musa Tragica: Die griechische Tragödie von Thespis bis Ezechiel (1991) |
Mus. Belge | Musée Belge |
Muson. | Musonius Rufus |
MW | M. McCrum and A. G. Woodhead, Select Documents of the Principates of the Flavian Emperors (1961) |
M-W | R. Merkelbach and M. L.West, Fragmenta Hesiodea (1967) |
Myth. Vat. | Mythographi Vaticani, ed. Bode (1834) |
Nachr. Ges. d.Wiss. Gött. | see Gött. Nachr. |
Naev. fr. com. | Naevius, fragmenta comoediarum |
Nash, Pict. Dict. | E. Nash, Pictorial Dictionary of |
Rome | Ancient Rome (1961–2; 2nd edn. 1989) |
Nauck | see TGF |
Nauck/Snell | see TGF |
Nemes. | Nemesianus |
Cyn. | Cynegetica |
Ecl. | Eclogae |
Nep. | Nepos |
Att. | Atticus |
Epam. | Epaminondas |
Milt. | Miltiades |
Timoth. | Timotheus (1) [Neue] Jahrbücher für |
[Neue] Jahrb. | Philologie und Pädagogik (1826–97) |
[Neue] Jahrb. | (2) Neue Jahrbücher für d. klassische Altertum (1898- 1925) (3) Neue Jahrbücher für Wissenschaft und Jugendbildung, (1925–36) (1), (2), and (3) form a continuous series) |
Nic. | Nicander |
Alex. | Alexipharmaca |
Ther. | Theriaca |
Nic. Dam. | Nicolaus Damascenus |
Nicolet, OE | C. Nicolet, L'Ordre équestre (1974) |
Nilsson, Feste | M. P. Nilsson, Griechische Feste v. religiöser Bedeutung m. Ausschluss d. attischen (1906) |
GGR | Geschichte der griechischen Religion, vol. 12 (1955), 13 (1967), 22 (1961) |
MMR | The Minoan-Mycenaean Religion and its Survival in Greek Religion, 2nd edn. (1950) |
Non. | Nonius |
Nonnus, Dion. | Nonnus, Dionysiaca |
Norden, Ant. | E. Norden, Die antike Kunstprosa, |
Kunstpr. | vom 6. Jahrh. v. Chr. bis in d. Zeit d. Renaissance (1898, repr. with supplements 1909; 3rd edn. 1915) |
Not. Dign. [occ.] [or.] | Notitia dignitatum in partibus occidentis/orientis |
Not. Scav. | Notizie degli scavi di antichità (1876– ) |
Nov. | Novellae |
Nov. Theod | Novellae Theodosianae |
NPNF | Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers |
Num. Chron. | Numismatic Chronicle (1861– ) |
Numen. | Numenius |
NZ | Numismatische Zeitschrift |
OCD 1 | M. Cary and others (eds.), The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 1st edn. (1949) |
OCD 2 | N. G. L. Hammond and H. H. Scullard (eds.), The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd edn. (1970) |
OCT | Oxford Classical Texts |
Od. | Odyssey |
ODB | Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (1991) |
ODCC | Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, ed. F. L. Cross and E. Livingstone, 2nd edn. (1974) |
OGI | Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae |
Ogilvie, Comm. Livy | R. M. Ogilvie, Commentary on |
1–5 | Livy, Books 1–5 (1965) |
OJA | Oxford Journal of Archaeology |
‘Old Oligarch’ | see Xen. for Ath. Pol. attributed to Xenophon (see entry old oligarch) |
Oliver | J. Oliver, Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperors (1989) |
Olivieri, FCGM | A. Olivieri, Frammenti della commedia greca e del mimo nella Sicilia e nella Magna Grecia, 2nd edn. (1946–7) |
OMS | see Robert, OMS |
Op. Arch. | Opuscula Archaeologica (1935–52) |
Op. Ath. | Opuscula Atheniensia (1953– ) |
Or. | Oratio |
ORF and ORF 4 | see Malcolvati, ORF |
Origen, C. Cels. | Origen, Contra Celsum |
Oros. | Orosius |
Orph. | Orphica |
frs. | see Kern |
Lith. | Lithica |
Ostwald, Popular | M. Ostwald, From Popular |
Sovereignty | Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law (1986) |
Ov. | Ovid |
Am. | Amores |
Ars am. | Ars amatoria |
Fast. | Fasti |
Hal. | Halieuticon liber |
Her. | Heroides |
Ib. | Ibis |
Medic. | Medicamina faciei |
Met. | Metamorphoses |
Pont. | Epistulae ex Ponto |
Rem. am. | Remedia amoris |
Tr. | Tristia |
Overbeck | J. Overbeck, Die antiken Schriftquellen zur Geschichte d. bildenden Künste bei den Griechen (1868) |
PP | Past and Present |
π | περί |
PA | J. Kirchner, Prosopographia Attica (1901–3) |
PACA | Proceedings of the African Classical Associations |
ΠΑΕ | Πρακτικά τής εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας |
Page, FGE | D. L. Page, Further Greek Epigrams (1981) |
GLP | Greek Literary Papyri (Loeb, 1942) |
PMG | Poetae Melici Graeci (1962) |
SLG | Supplementum lyricis graecis (1974) |
P Amh. | Amherst Papyri (1900–1) |
Pan. Lat. | XII Panegyrici Latini |
P Antin | The Antinoe Papyrus of Theocritus |
P Antinoop. | Antinoopolis Papyri (1950–67) |
Parker,ARH | R. Parker, Athenian Religion: A History (1996) |
Miasma | Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion (1983) |
Parker, Roman | H. M. D. Parker, The Roman |
Legions | Legions, 2nd edn. (1958) |
Parod. Epic. Gr. Rel. | Parodorum Epicorum Graecorum reliquiae, vol. 1 of Corpusculum Poesis Epicae Graecae Ludibundae, P. Brandt and C. Wachsmuth (1888) |
Paroemiogr. | Corpus Paroemiographorum Graecorum, ed. E. L. Leutsch and P. G. Schneidewin (1839) |
Parth. | Parthenius |
Amat. narr. | Narrationum amatoriarum libellus (ρωτικὰ παθήματα) |
Paul. Fest. | see Festus, Gloss. Lat. |
Paulus, Sent. | Iulius Paulus, Sententiae |
Paus. | Pausanias |
PB | P. Poralla and A. S. Bradford, A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians from the Earliest Times to the Death of Alexander the Great, 2nd edn. (1985; Ger. orig. 1913) |
PBA | Proceedings of the British Academy |
P Berol. | Berlin Papyri |
PBrem. | Die Bremer Papyri, ed. U.Wilcken (1936; repr. 1970) |
PBrux. | Papyri bruxellenses graeci 1: Papyrus du nome Prosopite, Nos. 1–21, by G. Nachtergael (1984); 2: No. 22, by M. Huys (1991). For PBrux. 7616 see C. Préaux and M. Hombert, Recherches sur le recensement dans l'Égypte romaine, Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava 5 (1952) |
PBSR | Papers of the British School at Rome |
P. Cairo Zeno | C. C. Edgar, Zenon Papyri, 4 vols. (1925–31) |
PCG | see Kassel-Austin |
PCharite | Das Aurelia Charite Archiv, ed. K. Worp (1980) |
PCIA | Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica 4 vols. (1974–89) |
PColon. | Kölner Papyri (1976– ) |
PCPS | Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society |
PDiog. | Les Archives de Marcus Lucretius Diogenes et textes apparentés, ed. P. Schubert (1990) |
PDura | The Excavations at Dura-Europos conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters Final Report 5 pt. 1: The Parchments and Papyri, ed. C. B.Welles and others (1959) |
Pearson, Lost Histories of Alexander | L. Pearson, The Lost Histories of Alexander the Great (1960) |
PECS | R. Stillwell and others, Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1976) |
P Elph. | Elephantine Papyri (1907) |
Peripl. M. Rubr. | Periplus Maris Rubri |
Pers. | Persius |
Peter, HRRel. | H. Peter, Historicorum Romanorum Reliquiae, vol. 12 (1914), 2 (1906) |
Petron. | Petronius |
Sat. | Satyrica |
Pf. | R. Pfei.er |
PF | Persepolis Fortification Texts: R. T. Hallock, Persepolis Fortification Tablets (1969) |
PFlor | Papiri greco-egizii, papiri fiorentini, ed. D. Comparetti and G. Vitelli (1906–15; repr. 1962) |
P Fouad | P. Jouguet and others, Les Papyrus Fouad I (1939) |
PFT | see PF |
Pfuhl | E. Pfuhl, Malerei u. Zeichnung d. Griechen, 3 vols. (1923) |
PG | see Migne |
PGen. | Les Papyrus de Genève (1896–1990) |
P Ghōran | P. Jouguet, BCH 1906, 103 ff. |
P Giess. | Griechische Papyri im Museum des oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins zu Giessen (1910–12) |
PGM | K. Preisendanz and others (eds.), Papyri Graecae Magicae: Die griechischen Zauberpapyri, 2 vols., 2nd edn. (1973–4) |
PHal. | Dikaiomata, ed. by the Graeca Halensis (1913) |
Ph. Bel. | Philon, Belopoeica |
PHeid. | Veröffentlichungen aus der Heidelberger Papyrussammlung (1956–90) |
PHerc. | Papyri Herculanenses; see Catalogo dei papyri ercolanesi (1979) and M. Capasso, Manuale di papirologia ercolanese (1991) |
Pherec. | Pherecydes |
PHerm. Landl. | Zwei Landlisten aus dem Hermupolites, ed. P. Sijpesteijn and K.Worp (1978) |
P Hib. | Hibeh Papyri (1906–55) |
Philo | Philo Judaeus |
CW | Edition of Philo Judaeus by L. Cohn and P.Wendland (1896–1916) |
In Flacc. | In Flaccum |
Leg. | Legatio ad Gaium |
Philoch. | Philochorus |
Philol. | Philologus |
Philol. Suppl. | Philologus, Supplement |
Philostr. | Philostratus |
Her. | Heroicus |
Imag. | Imagines |
V A | Vita Apollonii |
V S | Vitae sophistarum |
Phil. Unters. | Philologische Untersuchungen |
Phil. Wochenschr. | Philologische Wochenschrift |
Phld. | Philodemus |
Phlegon, Mir. | Phlegon, Miracula |
PHolm. | Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis, ed. O. Lagercrantz (1913) |
Phot. | Photius |
Bibl. | Bibliotheca |
P Iand. | Papyri Iandanae (1912–38) |
Pickard-Cambridge- | A. W. Pickard-Cambridge, |
Webster, | Dithyramb, Tragedy and |
Dithyramb 2 | Comedy, 2nd edn. rev. T. B. L. Webster (1962) |
Pind. | Pindar (ed. B. Snell and H. Maehler,1987–8) |
Isthm. | Isthmian Odes |
Nem. | Nemean ” |
Ol. | Olympian ” |
Pyth. | Pythian ” |
Pae. | Paeanes |
PIR | Prosopographia Imperii Romani Saeculi I, II, III, 1st edn. by E. Klebs and H. Dessau (1897–8); 2nd edn. by E. Groag, A. Stein, and others (1933– ) |
P-K, GL | A. Philippson and E. Kirsten, Die griechischen Landschaften 1–4 (1950–9) |
PL | see Migne |
Pl. | Plato |
Alc. | Alcibiades |
Ap. | Apologia |
[Ax.] | Axiochus |
Chrm. | Charmides |
Cra. | Cratylus |
Cri. | Crito |
Criti. | Critias |
Epin. | Epinomis |
Euthphr. | Euthyphro |
Grg. | Gorgias |
[Hipparch.] | Hipparchus |
Hp. mai. | Hippias maior |
Hp. mi. | Hippias Minor |
La. or Lach. | Laches |
Leg. | Leges |
Menex. | Menexenus |
Phd. | Phaedo |
Phdr. | Phaedrus |
Phlb. | Philebus |
Plt. | Politicus |
Prm. | Parmenides |
Prt. | Protagoras |
Resp. | Respublica |
Symp. | Symposium |
Soph. | Sophista |
Tht. | Theaetetus |
Ti. | Timaeus |
Platner-Ashby | S. B. Platner and T. Ashby, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome (1929) |
Plato Com. | Plato Comicus |
Platon. | Platonius |
Diff com. | De differentia comoediarum |
Plaut. | Plautus |
Amph. | Amphitruo |
Asin. | Asinaria |
Bacch. | Bacchides |
Capt. | Captivi |
Cas. | Casina |
Cist. | Cistellaria |
Curc. | Curculio |
Men. | Menaechmi |
Merc. | Mercator |
Mil. | Miles gloriosus |
Mostell. | Mostellaria |
Poen. | Poenulus |
Pseud. | Pseudolus |
Rud. | Rudens |
Stich. | Stichus |
Trin. | Trinummus |
PLeid. | Papyri Graeci Musei Antiquarii Lugduni-Batavi, ed. C. Leemans (1843–85) |
PLG | T. Bergk, Poetae Lyrici Graeci (1882; repr. 1914–15) |
PLille | Papyrus grecs (Institut papyrologique de l'Université de Lille, 1907–12) |
Plin. | Pliny (the Elder) |
HN | Naturalis historia |
Plin. | Pliny (the Younger) |
Ep. | Epistulae |
Pan. | Panegyricus |
Tra. | Epistulae ad Traianum |
P Lips. | Griechische Urkunden der Papyrussammlung zu Leipzig, ed. L. Mitteis (1906) |
PLM | Poetae Latini Minores ed. Vollmer, |
Vollmer/Morel | 1 (1909) emendavit Morel3 (1935) |
PLond. Lit. | Catalogue of the Literary Papyri in the British Museum, ed. H. Milne (1927) |
P London | Greek Papyri in the British Museum (1893– ) |
Plotinus, Enn. | Plotinus, Enneades |
PLRE | Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 1, ed. A. H. M. Jones and others (1970); 2 and 3, ed. J. R. Martindale (1980–92) |
P Lund. | Papyri Lundenses (1934/5–1946/7) |
Plut. | Plutarch |
Mor. | Moralia |
Adv. Col. | Adversus Coloten |
Amat. | Amatorius |
Am. narr. | Amatoriae narrationes |
An seni | An seni respublica gerenda sit |
Comm. not. | De communibus notitiis adversus Stoicos |
Comp. Ar. et Men. | Comparatio Aristophanis et Menandri |
Conv. sept. sap. | Convivium septem sapientium |
De Alex. fort. | De fortuna Alexandri |
De def. or. | De defectu oraculorum |
De exil. | De exilio |
De fac. | De facie in orbe lunae |
De fort. Rom. | De fortuna Romanorum |
De frat. amor. | De fraterno amore |
De garr. | De garrulitate |
De gen. | De genio Socratis |
De glor. Ath. | De gloria Atheniensium |
De Is. et Os. | De Iside et Osiride |
De lat. viv. | De latenter vivendo |
De mul. vir. | De mulierum virtutibus |
[De mus] | De musica |
De prof. virt. | De profectu in virtute |
De Pyth, or. | De Pythiae oraculis |
De sera | De sera numinis vindicta |
De soll. an. | De sollertia animalium |
De superst. | De superstitione |
De tranq. anim. | De tranquillitate animi |
Prae. ger. reip. | Praecepta gerendae reipublicae |
Quaest. conv. | Quaestiones convivales |
Quaest. Graec. | ” Graecae |
Quaest. Plat. | ” Platonicae |
Quaest. Rom. | Romanae |
Quomodo adul. | Quomodo adulescens poetas audire debeat |
Vit. | Vitae Parallelae |
Aem. | Aemilius Paulus |
Ages. | Agesilaus |
Alc. | Alcibiades |
Alex. | Alexander |
Ant. | Antonius |
Arat. | Aratus |
Arist. | Aristides |
Artax. | Artaxerxes |
Brut. | Brutus |
Caes. | Caesar |
Cam. | Camillus |
Cat. Mai., Min. | Cato Maior, Minor |
C. Gracch. | Gaius Gracchus |
Cic. | Cicero |
Cim. | Cimon |
Cleom. | Cleomenes |
Crass. | Crassus |
Dem. | Demosthenes |
Demetr. | Demetrius |
Eum. | Eumenes |
Flam. | Flamininus |
Galb. | Galba |
Luc. | Lucullus |
Lyc. | Lycurgus |
Lys. | Lysander |
Mar. | Marius |
Marc. | Marcellus |
Nic. | Nicias |
Num. | Numa |
Pel. | Pelopidas |
Per. | Pericles |
Phil. | Philopoemen |
Phoc. | Phocion |
Pomp. | Pompeius |
Pyrrh. | Pyrrhus |
Rom. | Romulus |
Sert. | Sertorius |
Sol. | Solon |
Sull. | Sulla |
Them. | Themistocles |
Thes. | Theseus |
Ti. Gracch. | Tiberius Gracchus |
Tim. | Timoleon |
[Plut.] Cons. ad | [Plutarch], Consolatio ad |
Apoll. | Apollonium |
Vit. Hom. | Vita Homeri |
X orat. | Vitae decem oratorum |
PMG | see Page, PMG |
PMGF | See Davies, PMGF |
PMich. | Michigan Papyri (1931– ) |
P Milan. | Papiri Milanesi (1928–67) |
PMonac. | Byzantinische Papyri in der Papyrussammlung der K. Hofund Staatsbibliothek zu München, 2nd edn. D. Hagedorn (1986) |
PO | Patrologia Orientalis (1904– ) |
Poet. Rom. Vet. | see Diehl |
Poll. | Pollux |
Onom. | Onomasticon |
Polyaenus, Strat. | Polyaenus, Strategemata |
Polyb. | Polybius |
Pompon. | Pomponius |
Porph | Porphyry |
Abst. | De abstinentia |
De antr. nymph. | De antro nympharum |
Plot. | Vita Plotini |
P Osl. | Papyri Osloenses (1925–36) |
Pow. | see Powell, Coll. Alex. |
Powell and Barber, | J. U. Powell and E. A. Barber, New |
New Chapters | Chapters in the History of Greek Literature (1921); Second Series (1929); Third Series, J. U. Powell alone (1933) |
Powell,Coll. Alex. | J. U. Powell, Collectanea Alexandrina (1925) |
POxy. | Oxyrhynchus Papyri (1898– ) |
PP | La parola del passato (1946– ) |
PPF | H. Diels, Poetarum Philosophorum Graecorum Fragmenta (1901) |
praef. | praefatio |
Pratin. Lyr. | Pratinas, Fragmenta lyrica |
Preisendanz | see PGM |
Preller-Robert | L. Preller, Griechische Mythologie, 4th edn., rev. C. Robert (1894) |
Prisc. Inst. | Priscian, Institutio de arte grammatica |
Pritchett, GSW | W. K. Pritchett, The Greek State at War 5 vols. (1971–91) |
Proc. Brit. Acad. | Proceedings of the British Academy (1903– ) |
Procl. | Proclus |
Hypotyp. | Hypotyposis |
In R. | In Platonis Rempublicam commentarii |
In Ti. | In Platonis Timaeum commentarii |
Procop. | Procopius |
Aed. | De aedificiis |
Goth. | De bello Gothico |
Vand. | De bello Vandalico |
Proc. Prehist. Soc. | Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society |
Progr. | Programm |
Prop. | Propertius |
Prudent | Prudentius |
Cath. | Cathemerina |
C. Symm. | Contra Symmachum |
Perist. | Peristephanon |
P Ryl. | Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library at Manchester (1911–52) |
PSAS | Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Scotland |
PSI | Papiri Greci e Latini, Pubblicazioni della Società italiana per la ricerca dei papiri greci e latini in Egitto (1912– ) |
PSorbonn. | Papyrus de la Sorbonne 1, nos. 1- 68, ed. H. Cadell (1966) |
PStras. | Griechische Papyrus der Kaiserlichen Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek zu Strassburg (1912– ) |
P Teb. | Tebtunis Papyri (1902–76) |
Ptol. | Ptolemaeus mathematicus |
Alm. | Almagest |
Geog. | Geographia |
Harm. | Harmonica |
Tetr. | Tetrabiblos |
P Vat. II | Il Papiro Vaticano Greco II, ed. M. Norsa and G. Vitelli (1931) |
PVindob. | Papyrus Vindobonensis |
PVS | Proceedings of the Vergil Society |
PYale | J. F. Oates, A. E. Samuel, C. B. Welles (eds.), Yale Papyri in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (1967) |
Quad. Ist. Top. Roma | Quaderni dell'Istituto di Topografia antica della Università de Roma |
QAL | Quaderni di archeologia della Libia |
Quint. | Quintilian |
Ep. ad Tryph. | Epistula ad Tryphonem (introductory to the following) |
Inst. | Institutio oratoria |
Quint. Smyrn. | Quintus Smyrnaeus |
RAC | Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum, Stuttgart (1941– ) |
Radke, Götter | G. Radke, Die Götter Altitaliens (1960; 2nd edn. 1979) |
Entwicklung | Zur Entwicklung der Gottesvorstellung und der Gottesverehrung in Rom (1987) |
Radt | see TrGF |
Rav. Cosm. | Cosmographia Anonymi Ravennatis |
RC | C. B.Welles, Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period (1934) |
RCHM | Royal Commission on Historic Monuments |
RD | see RHDFÉ |
RDAC | Report of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus |
RDGE | R. E. Sherk, Roman Documents from the Greek East (1969) |
RE | A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, and W. Kroll, Real-Encyclopädie d. klassischen Altertumswissenschaft (1893– ) |
Reallexikon der Assy- | Reallexikon der Assyriologie |
riologie | (1932– ) |
Rend. 1st. Lomb. | Rendiconti d. R. Istituto Lombardo di scienze e lettere |
Rend. Linc. | Rendiconti della reale accademia dei Lincei, 6th ser. (1892–1924); 7th ser. (1925– ) |
Rend. Pont. | Rendiconti della pontificia accademia romana di archeologia |
Rer. nat. scr. Graec. | O. Keller, Rerum naturalium |
min. | scriptores Graeci minores (1877) |
Rev. Arch. | Revue archéologique |
Rev. Bibl. | Revue biblique |
Rev. Ét. Anc. | Revue des études anciennes |
Rev. Ét. Grec. | Revue des études grecques |
Rev. Ét. Lat. | Revue des études latines |
Rev. Hist. | Revue historique |
Rev. Hist. Rel. | Revue de l'histoire des religions |
Rev. Phil. | Revue de philologie NS (1877– ) |
RG | see Mon. Anc. |
RGVV | Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten, ed. A. Dieterich, R. Wünsch, L. Malten, O. Weinreich, L. Deubner (1903– ) |
RHDFÉ | Revue historique de droit français et étranger |
Rhet. | see Spengel |
Rhet. Her. | Rhetorica ad Herennium |
Rhet. Lat. Min. | see Halm |
Rh. Mus. | Rheinisches Museum für Philologie (1827– ), NS (1842– ) |
Rhodes, CAAP | P. J. Rhodes, A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia (1981; newedn. 1993) |
Thuc. 2 comm. | (ed.), Thucydides: History II (1988) |
RIB | see Collingwood-Wright |
Ribbeck, CRF | O. Ribbeck, Comicorum Romanorum Fragmenta |
TRF | Tragicorum Romanorum Fragmenta [both in Scaenicae Romanorum Poesis Fragmenta 3, 1897–8]2 (1962) |
RIC | see Mattingly-Sydenham, RIC |
Riccobono, FIRA | S. Riccobono, Fontes Iuris Romani AnteIustiniani (1941) |
Richardson, Topog. | L. Richardson, A New |
Dict. Ancient | Topographical Dictionary of |
Rome | Ancient Rome (1992) |
RIDA | Revue Internationale des Droits de l'Antiquité |
Riv. d. Arch. Crist. | Rivista di archeologia cristiana |
Riv. Fil. | Rivista di filologia |
Riv. ital. per le sc. giur. | Rivista italiana per le scienze giuridiche |
RK | see Wissowa |
RLAC | see RAC |
RLÖ | Der römische Limes in Ö sterreich (1900– ) |
RN | Revue numismatique |
Robert, OMS | L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta, 7 vols. (1969–90) |
Robin | L. Robin, La Pensée grecque et l'origine de l'esprit scientifique, 2nd edn. (1932); Eng. trans. Greek Thought |
Rohde, Psyche | E. Rohde, Psyche, trans.W. Hillis (1925) |
Griech. Roman | Der griechische Roman u. s. Vorläufer, 3rd edn. (1914) |
röm. | römisch |
Röm. Forsch. | see Mommsen |
Röm. Gesch. | see Beloch |
Röm. Mitt. | see MDAI(R) |
Roscher, Lex. | W. H. Roscher, Ausführliches Lexikon d. griechischen u. römischen Mythologie (1884– ) |
Rose, Handb. Gk. | H. J. Rose, Handbook of Greek |
Myth. | Mythology, 6th edn. (1958) |
Rostovtzeff | M. Rostovtzeff |
HellenisticWorld | The Social and Economic History of the HellenisticWorld, 3 vols., 2nd edn. (1953) |
Roman Empire 2 | The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire, 2nd edn. (1957) |
RPAA | see Rend. Pont. |
RRC | M. H. Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage (1974) |
RSA | Rivista storica dell'antichità |
Ruggiero, Diz. Epigr. | E. de Ruggiero, Dizionario epigrafico di antichità romana (1886– ) |
Rumpf., Malerei u. Zeichn. | A. Rumpf, Malerei und Zeichnung (1953) |
Rut. Namat. | Rutilius Namatianus, De reditu |
RVV | Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten |
Sachs-Hunger | A. Sachs and H. Hunger, Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia 2 (1989) |
Sall. | Sallust |
[Ad Caes. sen.] | Epistulae ad Caesarem senem |
Cat. | Bellum Catilinae or De Catilinae coniuratione |
Hist. | Historiae |
Iug. | Bellum Iugurthinum |
Satyr. | Satyrus Historicus |
Vit. Eur. | Vita Euripidis |
SB | F. Preisigke and others, Sammelbuch griechischen Urkunden aus Ägypten (1915– ) |
SC | Sources chrétiennes |
SC | Senatus consultum |
SCE | Swedish Cyprus Expedition (1934- 72) |
SCI | Scripta Classica Israelica |
Schanz-Hosius | M. Schanz, Geschichte d. römischen Literatur, rev. 14 (1927) and 24 (1935) by C. Hosius; 33 (1922), Hosius and Krüger; 4/12 (1914) and 4/2 (1920), Schanz, Hosius, and Krüger; retitled Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike from 1989 (see HLL) |
Schmid-Stählin | W. Schmid and O. Stählin, Geschichte d. griechischen Literatur, vol. 1/1 (1929), 1/2 (1934), 1/3 (1940), 1/4 (1946), 1/5 (1948). See also Christ-Schmid-Stählin |
Schmitt, SdA | H. H. Schmitt (ed.), Die Staatsverträge des Altertums 3: Die Verträge der griechischrömischen Welt von 338 bis 200 v. Chr. (1969) |
schol. | scholiast or scholia |
Schol. Bern. | Scholia Bernensia ad Vergilii bucolica et georgica, ed. Hagen (1867) |
Schol. Bob. | Scholia Bobiensia |
Schol. Cruq. | Scholia Cruquiana |
Schol. Dan. | see Serv. Dan. |
Schol. Flor. Callim. | Scholia Florentina in Callimachum |
Schroeder, Nov. | O. Schroeder, Novae Comoediae |
Com. Fragm. | fragmenta in papyris reperta exceptis Menandreis (1915) |
Schürer, History | F. Schürer, History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, rev. and ed. G. Vermes, F. Millar, and M. Goodman (1973–87) |
Scol. Anon. | Scolia Anonyma in Diehl's Anth. Lyr. Graec. 2, pp. 181–92 |
Scol. Att. | Scolia Attica in Diehl's Anth. Lyr. Graec. 2, pp. 181–9 |
Scullard, Rom. Pol. | H. H. Scullard, Roman Politics 220–150 bc(1951; 2nd edn. 1973) |
Etr. Cities | The Etruscan Cities and Rome (1967) |
Sc. J. Theol. | see Stud. Theol. |
Scymn. | Scymnus |
SdA | Die Staatsverträge des Altertums 2 2: Die Verträge der griechischrömischen Welt von 700 bis 338 v. Chr., ed. H. Bengtson (1975); 3: Die Verträge der griechischrömischen Welt von 338 bis 200 v. Chr., ed. H. H. Schmidt (1969) |
SEG | Supplementum epigraphicum Graecum (1923– ) |
Semon. | Semonides |
Sen. | Seneca (the Elder) |
Con. ex. | Controversiarum excerpta |
Controv. | Controversiae |
Suas. | Suasoriae |
Sen. | Seneca (the Younger) |
Apocol. | Apocolocyntosis |
Ben. | De beneficiis |
Clem. | De clementia |
Constant. | De constantia sapientis |
Dial. | Dialogi |
Ep. | Epistulae |
Epigr. | Epigrammata super exilio |
Helv. | Ad Helviam |
Med. | Medea |
Prov. | De providentia |
Q Nat. | Quaestiones naturales |
Tranq. | De tranquillitate animi |
Serv. | Servius |
Praef. | Praefatio |
Serv. Dan. | Scholia Danielis (Pierre Daniel, first publisher in 1600 of supplements to Servius' commentary on Virgil) |
Sext. Emp. | Sextus Empiricus |
Math. | Adversus mathematicos |
Pyr. | Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις |
SHA | Scriptores Historiae Augustae |
Ael. | Aelius |
Alex. Sev. | Alexander Severus |
Ant. Pius | Antoninus Pius |
Aurel. | Aurelian |
Avid. Cass. | Avidius Cassius |
Clod. | Clodius |
Comm. | Commodus |
Did. Iul. | Didius Iulianus |
Hadr. | Hadrian |
Heliogab. | Heliogabalus |
M. Ant. | Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla) |
Marc. | Marcus |
Max. | Maximinus |
Pert. | Pertinax |
Pesc. Nig. | Pescennius Niger |
Prob. | Probus |
Sev. | Severus |
Tyr. Trig. | Tyranni Triginta |
Verus | Lucius Verus |
Shackleton Bailey, | D. R. Shackleton Bailey, |
Anth. Lat. | Anthologia Latina 1: Carmina in codicibus scripta (1982) |
CLA | D. R. Shackleton Bailey (ed.), Cicero's Letters to Atticus, 7 vols. (1965–70) |
Sherk, Augustus | R. E. Sherk, Rome and the Greek East to the Death of Augustus, Translated Documents of Greece and Rome 4 (1984) |
Sherk, Hadrian | The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian, Translated Documents of Greece and Rome 6 (1988) |
Sid. Apoll. | Sidonius Apollinaris |
Carm. | Carmina |
Epist. | Epistulae |
SIFC | see Stud. Ital. |
SIG | see Syll.3 |
Sil. | Silius Italicus |
Pun. | Punica |
Simon. | Simonides |
Simpl. | Simplicius |
in Cael. | in Aristotelis de Caelo Commentarii |
in Phys. | in Aristotelis de Physica Commentarii |
Sitz. followed by name of Academy or Society | Sitzungsberichte |
Sitz.Wien | Sitzungsberichte der Akad. der Wissenschaften in Wien |
SLG | See Page |
Smallwood, Docs. | E. M. Smallwood, Documents |
… Nerva | illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian (1966) |
Docs. … Gaius | Documents illustrating the Principates of Gaius, Claudius and Nero (1967) |
SMSR | Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni |
Snell-Maehler | see Bacchyl. and Pind. |
Snell/Mannicht/Radt | see TrGF |
SNG | Sylloge Numorum [sic] Graecorum |
SÖAW | Sitzungsberichte. Ö sterreichische Akademie derWissenschaften in Wien, phil.-hist. Kl. (1848– ) |
Socrates, Hist. eccl. | Socrates, Historia ecclesiastica |
Solin. | Solinus |
Soph. | Sophocles |
Aj. | Ajax |
Ant. | Antigone |
El. | Electra |
OC | Oedipus Coloneus |
OT | Oedipus Tyrannus |
Phil. | Philoctetes |
Trach. | Trachiniae |
Sor. Gyn. | Soranus, Gynaeceia |
Sozom. | Sozomen |
Hist. eccl. | Historia ecclesiastica |
SPCK | Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge |
Spengel-Hammer | C. Hammer, Rhetores graeci ex recognitione Leonardi Spengel (1894): 2nd edn. of vol. 1/2 of Spengel, Rhet. |
Spengel, Rhet. | L. Spengel, Rhetores Graeci, 3 vols.: 1/1 (1885), 2 (1854), 3 (1856) |
SSR | see SMSR |
Stadiasmus= | Stadiasmus Maris Magni (in GGM |
Periplus | 1. 427) |
Stat. | Statius |
Achil. | Achilleis |
Silv. | Silvae |
Theb. | Thebais |
Steinby, Lexicon | E. M. Steinby (ed.), Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae 1 (A-C) (1993) |
Steph. Byz. | Stephanus Byzantius or Byzantinus |
StIr | Studia Iranica |
Stith Thompson | Stith Thompson, Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, 6 vols. in Indiana University Studies, 96–7, 100–1, 105–6, 108, 110- 12; also published as FF Communication 106–9, 116- 17 (1932–6) |
Stob. | Stobaeus |
Ecl. | ʾΕκλογαί |
Flor. | ʾΑνθολόγιον |
StPhoen | Collection Studia Phoenicia |
Strack, | P. L. Strack, Untersuchungen zur |
Reichsprägung | römischen Reichsprägung des zweiten Jahrhunderts (1931) |
Stud. Doc. Hist. Iur | Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris |
Stud. Etr. | Studi Etruschi |
Stud. Gesch. Kult. | Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur |
Alt. | des Altertums |
Stud. Ital. | Studi italiani di filologia classica |
Stud. Theol. | Studia Theologica |
Studi stor. | Studi storici per l'antichità classica |
Suda | Greek Lexicon formerly known as Suidas |
Suet. | Suetonius |
Aug. | Divus Augustus |
Calig. | Gaius Caligula |
Claud. | Divus Claudius |
Dom. | Domitianus |
Galb. | Galba |
Gram. | De grammaticis |
Iul. | Divus Iulius |
Ner. | Nero |
Poet. | De Poetis |
Rel. Reiff. | Reliquiae, ed. Reifferscheid |
Rhet. | De rhetoribus |
Tib. | Tiberius |
Tit. | Divus Titus |
Vesp. | Divus Vespasianus |
Vit. | Vitellius |
Vita Hor. | Vita Horatii |
Vita Luc. | Vita Lucani |
Sumner, Orators | G. V. Sumner, The Orators in Cicero's Brutus (1973) |
Supp. Aesch. | H. J. Mette, Supplementum Aeschyleum (1939) |
Supp. Com. | see Demiańczuk |
Suppl. Hell. | H. Lloyd-Jones and P. Parsons (eds.), Supplementum Hellenisticum, Texte und Kommentare no. 11 (1983) |
Suppl. Mag. | R.W. Daniel and F. Maltomini (eds.), Supplementum Magicum, Papyrologica Coloniensia 16/1–2, 2 vols. (1989–91) |
Susemihl, Gesch. gr. | F. Susemihl, Geschichte d. |
Lit. Alex. | griechischen Literatur in d. Alexandriner-Zeit (1891–2; repr. 1965) |
SVF | H. von Arnim, Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta (1903– ) |
Sydenham, CRR | E. A. Sydenham, The Coinage of the Roman Republic (1952) |
Syll. 3 | W. Dittenberger, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, 3rd edn. (1915–24) |
Syll. Graec. | see Corp. poes. ep. Graec. lud. |
Symb. | Symbolum |
Symb. Osl. | Symbolae Osloenses |
Symb. Philol. | Symbolae Philologicae O. A. |
Danielsson | Danielsson octogenario dicatae (1932) |
Syme | R. Syme |
AA | The Augustan Aristocracy (1986) |
Rom. Rev. | The Roman Revolution (1939) |
RP | Roman Papers, 7 vols. (1979–91) |
RR | see Syme, Rom. Rev. |
Tacitus | Tacitus, 2 vols. (1958) |
Symmachus | Symmachus |
Ep. | Epistulae |
Relat. | Relationes |
Tab. Agn. | Tabula Agnoniensis |
TAPhS | Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |
Tac. | Tacitus |
Agr. | Agricola |
Ann. | Annales |
Dial. | Dialogus de oratoribus |
Germ. | Germania |
Hist. | Historiae |
TAM | E. Kalinka and others, Tituli Asiae Minoris (1901– ) |
TAPA | Transactions of the American Philological Association |
Tarn, Alexander | W. W. Tarn, Alexander the Great (1948; repr. 1979) |
Tatianus, Ad Gr. | Tatianus, Oratio ad Graecos |
Taylor, Voting | L. R. Taylor, The Voting |
Districts | Districts of the Roman Republic (1960) |
Ter. | Terence |
Ad. | Adelphoe |
An. | Andria |
Eun. | Eunuchus |
Haut. | H(e)autontimorumenos |
Hec. | Hecyra |
Phorm. | Phormio |
Tert. | Tertullian |
Ad nat. | Ad nationes |
Adv. Valent. | Adversus Valentinianos |
Apol. | Apologeticus |
De anim. | De testimonio animae |
De bapt. | De baptismo |
De monog. | monogamia |
De praescr. haeret. | De praescriptione haereticorum |
De spect. | De spectaculis |
Teubner | Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana (1849– ) |
Teuffel-Kroll | W. S. Teuffel, Geschichte der römischen Literatur 6, eds.W. Kroll and F. Skutsch (1910–26, vol. 2 7th edn. 1920) |
Texts and | L. Reynolds (ed.), Texts and |
Transmission | Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics (1983) |
TGF | A. Nauck, Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, 2nd edn. (1889); Suppl. by B. Snell (1964) |
Them. Or. | Themistius, Orationes |
Theoc. | Theocritus |
Epigr. | Epigrammata |
Id. | Idylls |
Theoph. Ad Autol. | Theophilus, Ad Autolycum |
Theophr. | Theophrastus |
Caus. pl. | De causis plantarum |
Char. | Characteres |
Hist. pl. | Historia plantarum |
Phys. op. | Physicorum opiniones |
Sens. | De sensibus |
Theopomp. | Theopompus Historicus |
Thgn. | Theognis |
Thomson, Hist. Anc. | J. O. Thomson, A History of |
Geog. | Ancient Geography (1948) |
Thuc. | Thucydides |
Tib. | Tibullus |
Timoth. | Timotheus |
Pers. | Persae |
TIR | Tabula Imperii Romani |
TLG | Thesaurus Linguae Graecae |
TLL | Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (1900– ) |
Tod | M. N. Tod, Greek Historical Inscriptions vol. 12 (1946), 2 (1948) |
Trag. Adesp. | Tragica Adespota in Nauck's Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (TGF), pp. 837- 958 |
TRF | see Ribbeck |
TrGF | B. Snell, R. Kannicht, S. Radt (eds.) Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, 4 vols. (1971–85), vol. 12 (1986) |
trib. | tribunus |
trib. pot. | tribunicia potestas |
Tyrrell and Purser | R. Y. Tyrrell and L. C. Purser (eds.), The Correspondence of M. Tullius Cicero, 7 vols. (1886- 1904 and later edns.) |
Tzetz. | Tzetzes |
Chil. | Historiarum variarum Chiliades |
Ueberweg-Flashar | F. Ueberweg, Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie, rev. edn.: vol. 3, Altere Akademie, Aristoteles-Peripatos, ed. H. Flashar (1983); vol. 4, Die hellenistische Philosophie, ed. H. Flashar (1994) |
Ueberweg- | F. Ueberweg, Grundriss der |
Praechter, | Geschichte der Philosophie, pt. 1: |
Grundriss | Das Altertum; 12th edn. by K. Praechter (1926) |
Ulp. | Ulpianus |
UPZ | U.Wilcken, Urkunden der Ptolemäerzeit 1 (1922–7), 2 (1957) |
Val. Max. | Valerius Maximus |
Varro, Ling. | Varro, De lingua Latina |
Rust. | De re rustica |
Sat. Men. | Saturae Menippeae |
Vatin. | Vatinius |
VCH | Victoria County History |
Veg. Mil. | Vegetius, De re militari |
Vell. Pat. | Velleius Paterculus |
Ventris-Chadwick, | M. Ventris and J. Chadwick, |
Docs. | Documents in Mycenaean Greece, 2nd edn. (1973) |
Verg. | Virgil |
Aen | Aeneid |
Catal. | Catalepton |
Ecl. | Eclogues |
G. | Georgics |
Vett. Val. | Vettius Valens |
Vig. Chr. | Vigiliae Christianae |
Vit. Aesch. | Vita Aeschyli (OCT of Aeschylus) |
Vit. Eurip. | Vita Euripidis (OCT of Euripides) |
Vitr. | Vitruvius |
De arch. | De architectura |
Vopiscus, Cyn. | Vopiscus, Cynegetica |
Vorsokr. | see Diels-Kranz |
W | seeWest, GLP and IE 2 |
Walbank, HCP | F.W.Walbank, A Historical Commentary on Polybius, 3 vols. (1957–79) |
Philip V | Philip V of Macedon (1940) |
Walz | C.Walz, Rhetores Graeci, 9 vols. (1832–6) |
Warde Fowler, Rel. | W.Warde Fowler, The Religious |
Exper. | Experience of the Roman People (1911) |
Warmington, | E. H.Warmington, The |
Indian Commerce | Commerce between the Roman Empire and India (1928) |
Watson 1974 | A. Watson, Law Making in the Later Republic (1974) |
WdF | Wege der Forschung |
Webster, Later Greek | T. B. L.Webster, Studies in Later |
Comedy | Greek Comedy (1953; 2nd edn. 1970) |
Wegner, Herrscherbild. (1939) | M. Wegner, Die Herrscherbildnisse in antoninischer Zeit (1939) |
Herrscherbild (1956) | (ed.) Das römische Herrscherbild (1956– ) |
Westd. Zeit. | Westdeutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kunst |
West, GLP | M. L.West, Greek Lyric Poetry (1993) |
GM | Greek Metre (1982) |
IE 2 | Iambi et Elegi, 2nd edn. (1989–92) |
Wieacker, RRG | F. Wieacker, Römische Rechtsgeschichte 1–2 (1988– ) |
Wien. Stud. | Wiener Studien |
Wilamowitz | U. vonWilamowitz- Moellendor. |
Hell. Dicht. | Hellenistische Dichtung in der Zeit des Kallimachos (1924) |
Wilcken, Chr. | see Mitteis, Chr. |
Wilhelm, Urkunden | A. Wilhelm, Urkunden dramatischer Aufführungen in Athen (1906) |
Winter, KB | F. Winter, Kunstgeschichte in Bildern (1935 ff.) |
Wissowa, RK | G.Wissowa, Religion und Kultus d. Römer, 2nd edn. (1912) |
Ges. Abh. | Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur römischen Religions- und Stadtgeschichte (1904) |
WJA | Würzburger Jahrbücher für die, Altertumswissenschaft, ns (1975– ) |
Xen. | Xenophon |
Ages. | Agesilaus |
An. | Anabasis |
Ap. | Apologia Socratis |
[Ath. pol.] | [Respublica Atheniensium; see entry old oligarch] |
Cyn. | Cynegeticus |
Cyr. | Cyropaedia |
Eq. | De equitandi ratione |
Eq. mag. | De equitum magistro |
Hell. | Hellenica |
Hier. | Hiero |
Lac. | Lacedaemoniorum |
Mem. | Memorabilia |
Oec. | Oeconomicus |
Symp. | Symposium |
Vect. | vectigalibus |
XPf | Inscription of Xerxes I at Persepolis (so-called ‘Harem Inscription’) |
XPh | Inscription of Xerxes I at Persepolis (so-called ‘Daiva Inscription’) |
YClS | Yale Classical Studies |
ZÄS | Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde |
Zeller, Phil. d. Gr. | E. Zeller, Die Philosophie d. Griechen, 6th edn. (1920) |
Zeller, Gesch. d. gr. | Grundriss d. Geschichte d. |
Phil. | griechischen Philosophie, 13th edn. (1928) |
Plato, etc. | Plato and the Older Academy, Eng. trans. (1888) |
Zen. | Zenobius |
Z. für die öst. Gym. | Zeitschrift für die österreichischen Gymnasien |
Ziolkowski, Temples | A. Ziolkowski, The Temples of Mid-Republican Rome and their Historical Context (1993) |
Zonar. | Zonaras |
Zos. | Zosimus |
ZPDV | Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins |
ZPE | Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik |
ZRG | Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, romanistische Abteilung |
ZRGG | Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte |