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Directory of Contributors

Source:
The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art

Directory of Contributors

The following contributors wrote new articles or heavily revised their own articles from The Dictionary of Art or Grove Art Online.

Henry Adams

Department of Art History, Case Western Reserve UniversityBenton, Thomas HartDe Zayas, MariusLa Farge, JohnPiccirilli brothersPyle, HowardTaft, LoradoTile ClubWyeth, N. C.

Fred B. Adelson

Department of Art, Rowan UniversityFisher, Alvan

Atteqa Ali

Department of Cultural Studies, National College of Arts, Lahore, PakistanWasim, SairaZarina

Douglas C. Allen

College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of TechnologyJackson, John Brinckerhoff

Betsy Anderson

Independent garden historian, Seattle, WashingtonGarden: From c. 1800 to the Present

Jaynie Anderson

Department of Art History, University of Melbourne, AustraliaWind, Edgar

Stanford Anderson

Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyKahn, Louis I.Wurster, William Wilson

Susanne Anderson-Riedel

Department of Art and Art History, University of New MexicoBoime, Albert

David Anfam

Phaidon PressColor field paintingKline, FranzNewman, BarnettStill, Clyfford

Dora Apel

Department of Art and Art History, Wayne State UniversityFeininger, Andreas

Paul Apodaca

Department of Sociology, Chapman UniversityNative North American art: IntroductionNative North American art: Pottery

Julie Aronson

Department of American Painting, Sculpture and Drawings, Cincinnati Art MuseumNourse, ElizabethVonnoh, Bessie Potter

Rina Arya

Department of Art and Design, University of Chester, United KingdomBolotowsky, IlyaCurrin, JohnViola, Bill

Sharon Matt Atkins

Exhibitions Division, Brooklyn MuseumColescott, RobertFish, JanetPereira, Irene RiceWiegand, Charmion von

Margaret Lynne Ausfeld

Montgomery Museum of Fine ArtsGoldthwaite, Anne

Mardges Bacon

School of Architecture, Northeastern UniversityJordy, William

Temma Balducci

Department of Art, Arkansas State UniversityFeminist Art Journal, TheFemmageHeresiesWomanhouseWoman’s Art Journal

Marjorie P. Balge-Crozier

Department of Education, University of Virginia Art MuseumPartridge, William Ordway

Diana Balmori

Yale Schools of Architecture and Forestry & Environmental StudiesFarrand, Beatrix Jones

Margaret Barlow

Independent scholar, Tallahassee, FloridaAnnapolisBrady, Mathew B.ChicagoClevelandFriedlander, LeeFuller, Meta VauxHuntingtonLane, Fitz HenrySherman, CindyStuart, GilbertWyeth, Andrew

Georgia Brady Barnhill

Center for Historic American Visual Culture, American Antiquarian SocietyPelham, HenryPelham, Peter

Steven M. Bedford

Independent architectural historianPope, John Russell

Roy R. Behrens

Department of Art, University of Northern IowaCamouflage

Wendy Bellion

Department of Art History, University of DelawareColumbian Society of ArtistsColumbianum Academy and Columbian ExhibitionTrompe l’oeilWright, Patience

Arnold Berke

Preservation MagazineColter, Mary

Avis Berman

Independent writer and art historian, New York CityGibson, Charles

Janet Bishop

Department of Painting and Sculpture, San Francisco Museum of Modern ArtBechtle, Robert

David Bjelajac

Department of Fine Arts and Art History, George Washington UniversityJohnson, Joshua

Casey Blake

Department of History, Columbia UniversityMumford, Lewis

Anne Blecksmith

Research Library, Getty Research InstituteArchitecture, Pre-Columbian sources inArt Deco architectureComputer imagingIndustrial design: OverviewKnoll Associates (Florence and Hans Knoll); Knoll International Knoll Bassett [née Schust], Florence Liberman, AlexanderLibraries and photographic collectionsPhotographyPhotomontage

Virginie Bobin

Curatorial Department, Performa, The New York Biennial of New Visual Arts PerformanceAlternative spacesArmanMonk, MeredithNew Documents

Suzaan Boettger

Department of Visual Arts, Bergen Community CollegeEarthworksSmithson, Robert

Ruth L. Bohan

Department of Art and Art History, University of Missouri-St. LouisDreier, Katherine S.Weber, Max

Margaret Moore Booker

Independent art historian and writer, Santa Fe, New MexicoBerenson, BernardCling, AliceDwight, MabelEvans, MinnieHABS/HAERHayden, SophiaHopiHoxie, Vinnie ReamHyde, DougJimenez, LuisJohnson, AdelaideMesa VerdeNational Register of Historic PlacesNative North American art: Beadwork and shellworkNative North American art: TextilesNavajoPowers, HarrietRomanesque revivalRothenberg, SusanSalmagundi ClubSterne, HeddaWoman’s BuildingWomen’s Caucus for Art

Jenifer P. Borum

Liberal Studies Program and Steinhardt School, New York UniversityAfrican American art: Vernacular artDial, ThorntonHarvey, BessieOcampo, ManuelStout, ReneeYoakum, Joseph

Phyllis Braff

Thomas Moran Catalogue Raisonné Project and International Association of Art CriticsMoran, Thomas

Peter John Brownlee

Terra Foundation for American ArtGenre painting

Lawrence E. Butler

Department of History and Art History, George Mason UniversityBarnard, George GreyButler, Howard CrosbyWhittemore, Thomas

Sara Butler

Art and Architectural History Program, Roger Williams UniversityNew Deal architecture

Bolaji V. Campbell

Arts of Africa and the African Diaspora, Rhode Island School of DesignOkediji, Moyo

Ken Carpenter

Department of Visual Arts, York University, TorontoGreenberg, ClementRosenberg, Harold

Carolyn Kinder Carr

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian InstitutionBlum, Robert FrederickChase, William MerrittDuveneck, FrankLachaise, GastonMacMonnies, Mary Fairchild

Alexandra Chang

Asian/Pacific/American Institute, New York UniversityBasement WorkshopEpoxy Art GroupGodzilla: Asian American Art Network

Edward A. Chappell

Department of Architectural and Archaeological Research, Colonial Williamsburg FoundationPerry, Shaw and Hepburn

Adrienne L. Childs

David C. Driskell Center, University of MarylandDriskell, DavidHumphrey, MargoWells, James Lesesne

Mary Chou

San Francisco Arts CommissionMann, SallyPost Wolcott, Marion

Elise Madeleine Ciregna

Department of History, University of DelawareGreenough, HoratioHosmer, HarrietNeo-classicismStonecarving

Michael Clapper

Department of Art and Art History, Franklin & Marshall CollegeChromolithography

Carol Clark

Departments of American Studies and Art & the History of Art, Amherst CollegeDeas, Charles

Meredith L. Clausen

Departments of Art History and Architecture, University of Washington, SeattleBelluschi, PietroShopping center

Kevin Concannon

Myers School of Art, University of AkronOno, Yoko

Sheryl Conkelton

Tyler School of Art, Temple UniversityBing, IlseCosindas, MarieDahl-Wolfe, LouiseFeininger, T. LuxHoyningen-Huene, GeorgeJackson, William HenryLevitt, HelenLyon, DannyMeatyard, Ralph EugeneMeiselas, SusanRosenblum, WalterWatkins, Carleton E.

Bridget R. Cooks

Department of Art History, University of California, IrvineAfrican American art: MuralsEdmondson, William

Helen A. Cooper

Collection of American Paintings and Sculpture, Yale University Art GalleryHomer, WinslowTrumbull, John

Donna Corbin

Philadelphia Museum of ArtLannuier, Charles-Honoré

Robert M. Craig

Department of Architectural History, Georgia Institute of TechnologyApartmentArquitectonicaAtlantaBungalowCraftsman MovementCurtis and DavisFormalismLink, TheodoreModern classicPortman, JohnStevens & Wilkinson (Preston Stevens and James Wilkinson)Streamlined Moderne

David Craven

Department of Art and Art History, University of New MexicoConceptual art

Deborah Cullen

Curatorial Department, El Museo del BarrioAlston, CharlesAndrews, BennyArt Students LeagueBillops, CamilleBlackburn, RobertGómez-Peña, GuillermoMuseum of Modern Art, New YorkOrtiz, RalphTorres, RigobertoUniversal Limited Art Editions

Richard Dagenhart

College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of TechnologyBartholmew, HarlandKoolhaas, RemNolen, JohnRouse, James W.

Christian Dagg

School of Architecture, Auburn UniversityMockbee, Samuel

Gina M. D’Angelo

Independent art historian, Pelham Manor, New YorkBlythe, David GilmourBrown, Grafton Tyler

Meredith Davis

School of Contemporary Art, Ramapo College of New JerseyRealismRoesen, Severin

Annie Dell’Aria

Department of Art History, The Graduate Center, City University of New YorkAll-over paintingHammond, HarmonyOsorio, PepónOverstreet, JoePsychedelic artRegionalismSekula, AllanSillman, AmySimmons, Gary

Melissa De Medeiros

Knoedler & CompanyKnoedler, M., & Co.

Ellen Denker

Independent scholar and museum consultant, Burnsville, North CarolinaAmelung, John FrederickAust, GottfriedBaggs, Arthur EugeneBonnin & MorrisBroome, IsaacCeramicsCoxe-DeWilde PotteryCrolius and RemmeyDuché, AndrewMorgan, JamesRogers, WilliamStiegel, Henry WilliamWistar, Caspar

James M. Dennis

Department of Art History, University of Wisconsin–MadisonBitter, Karl

Walter B. Denny

Department of Art and Art History, University of Massachusetts AmherstMyers, George Hewitt

Marjorie Devon

Tamarind Institute, University of New MexicoTamarind Lithography Workshop

Andrew Scott Dolkart

Historic Preservation Program, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, ColumbiaUniversityEidlitz, Cyrus L. W.Eidlitz, LeopoldGaynor, John P.Gilman, Arthur DelavanHaight, Charles C.Kellum, JohnRobertson, R. H.Thomas

Elizabeth Meredith Dowling

School of Architecture, Georgia Institute of TechnologyBeaux-Arts Institute of DesignBottomley, William LawrenceGreenberg, AllanSmith, Thomas Gordon

Britta C. Dwyer

Retired university professorKlumpke, Anna

Diana Edkins

Independent scholar, Westfield, New JerseyNewhall, Beaumont

Lee M. Edwards

Sarah Lawrence CollegeHall, George HenryThompson, Jerome

Nika Elder

Doctoral candidate, Department of Art and Archeology, Princeton UniversityHarnett, William Michael

Lloyd C. Engelbrecht

School of Art, University of Cincinnati, EmeritusSiegel, ArthurTrost, Henry Charles

Betsy Fahlman

School of Art, Arizona State UniversityDemuth, Charles

Jonathan L. Fairbanks

Independent scholar, Westwood, MassachusettsFreake painter

Claire Farago

Department of Art and Art History, University of Colorado at BoulderSantos

Gail Fenske

School of Architecture, Art, and Historic Preservation, Roger Williams UniversityCity Beautiful MovementGilbert, C. P. H.Gilbert, CassRogers, James Gamble

Ellen Fernandez-Sacco

Office for History of Science & Technology, University of California, BerkeleyMuseums

Elizabeth Ferrer

Contemporary Art, BRIC Arts | Media | BklynAlvarez Bravo, Manuel

Christine Filippone

Department of Art, Millersville UniversityRosler, MarthaSchneemann, Carolee

Susan Fillin-Yeh

Independent art historian, New York CitySheeler, Charles

Ruth E. Fine

National Gallery of ArtRosenwald, Lessing J.

Oscar P. Fitzgerald

Corcoran College of Art + DesignAffleck, ThomasBaudouine, Charles A.Goddard, JohnJapanningPhyfe, Duncan

Tracy Fitzpatrick

Neuberger Museum of Art and Purchase College, State University of New YorkNational Academy of DesignWhite, DondiWhitney Museum of American ArtWilson, Fred

Benjamin Flowers

School of Architecture, Georgia Institute of TechnologyBrutalismHuxtable, Ada LouiseMarxismMayne, Thomas

Laura Foster

Frederic Remington Art MuseumRemington, Frederic

Gretchen G. Fox

Independent scholarNorton, Charles EliotWidener, Joseph E.

Jason T. Fox

Doctoral candidate, Department of Art and Architectural History, University of VirginiaEberson, John

Jacqueline Francis

Department of Visual and Critical Studies, California College of the ArtsCortor, EldzierPuryear, MartinThrash, Dox

Leslie Freudenheim

Swedenborgian House of StudiesBrown, A. Page

Michael Gaudio

Department of Art History, University of MinnesotaBry, Theodor de

Carol Gayle

Department of History, Lake Forest CollegeBadger, Daniel D.

Malcolm Gee

Department of Arts, Northumbria University, United KingdomErnst, Max

Keith Gibson

Virginia Military Institute MuseumEzekiel, Moses Jacob

Lucretia H. Giese

Rhode Island School of DesignClonney, James Goodwyn

Susanna W. Gold

Department of Art History, Tyler School of Art, Temple UniversityCentennial Exposition

RoseLee Goldberg

Performa, The New York Biennial of New Visual Arts PerformancePerformance art

Ethel Goodstein-Murphree

School of Architecture, University of ArkansasJones, E. Fay

Jill L. Grant

School of Planning, Dalhousie University, Nova ScotiaNew urbanism

Nancy E. Green

Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell UniversityDow, Arthur WesleyFenollosa, Ernest FranciscoMacbeth, WilliamMercer, Henry Chapman

Nikki A. Greene

Independent scholar, Moorestown, New JerseyPorter, James

Wendy Greenhouse

Independent art historianHuntington, Daniel

Kathryn Greenthal

Independent scholar, BostonSculpture: Before World War I

Robert E. Grese

School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of MichiganJensen, Jens

Barbara Groseclose

Department of History of Art, Ohio State UniversityLeutze, Emanuel

Mona Hadler

Brooklyn College and The Graduate Center, City University of New YorkAutomatismBontecou, LeeDodd, LoisErnst, JimmyExperiments in Art and Technology (EAT)Lozano, LeeSchwabacher, EthelSekula, Sonia

Kevin Harrington

Department of Humanities, Illinois Institute of TechnologyMurphy, C. F., & Assoc.

Ann Sutherland Harris

Frick Department of the History of Art and Architecture, University of PittsburghNeel, Alice

Mary Emma Harris

Black Mountain College Project, Inc., and Independent scholar, New York CityBlack Mountain CollegeJohnson, Ray

Mick Hartney

School of Arts and Media, University of Brighton, United KingdomComputer art

Casey Haskins

Board of Studies in Philosophy, Purchase College, State University of New YorkDewey, John

Mark Haworth-Booth

Victoria and Albert Museum, EmeritusBaltz, Lewis

Jeffrey R. Hayes

Department of Art History, University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeBluemner, OscarSterne, Maurice

Janet A. Headley

Department of Fine Arts, Loyola University MarylandAdams, HerbertDallin, CyrusFrazee, JohnIves, Chauncey B.KitsonPalmer, Erastus DowRogers, Randolph

Gilbert Herbert

Israel Institute of Technology, EmeritusWachsmann, Konrad

Lauren B. Hewes

American Antiquarian SocietyCosmopolitan Art Association

Mark Alan Hewitt

Rutgers UniversityFord, O’NeilHornbostel, HenryKlauder, Charles Z. [Day and Klauder]Meem, John GawScott Brown, DeniseShipman, EllenVenturi, RobertWilliams, Paul Revere

Karin Higa

Japanese American National MuseumSugimoto, Henry Y.

Patricia Hills

Department of Art History, Boston UniversityArt FrontArtists’ UnionStevens, MayWilson, JohnWorks Progress Administration/Federal Art Project

Camara Dia Holloway

Department of Art History, University of DelawareAfrican American art: Photography in the 19th centuryAfrican American art: Photography in the 20th centuryBall, James PresleyBey, DawoudPolk, P. H.Willis, Deborah

Gordon Hughes

Department of Art History, Rice UniversityFoster, Hal

Barbara Jaffee

Department of Art History, Northern Illinois UniversityEducationExpressionism

Reena Jana

Independent art critic, New York City, and Art Asia Pacific MagazineEzawa, Kota;Lê, An-MyLee, Nikki

dele jegede

Department of Art, Miami University of OhioAfrican American art: Abstract sculpture

Jan Jennings

Department of Design and Environmental Analysis, Cornell UniversityWilburn, Leila Ross

Elizabeth Johns

Department of the History of Art, University of PennsylvaniaBingham, George CalebEakins, ThomasMatteson, Tompkins HarrisonMount, William SidneyRanney, William TyleeRyder, Albert PinkhamStearns, Junius BrutusTait, Arthur Fitzwilliam

George Barnett Johnston

College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of TechnologySweet’s Architectural Catalogue

Patricia Johnston

Department of Art & Design, Salem State UniversityCornè, Michele FeliceEast India Marine Society

Caroline A. Jones

Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPostmodernism

Matico Josephson

Doctoral candidate, Institute of Fine Arts, New York UniversityAmmann, Othmar HermannAsian American Arts CentreBaranik, RudolfIndustrial design: After 1945Stable GalleryTaliesin ArchitectsTenement buildingWitkin Gallery

Clair Joy

Independent scholar, LondonBenglis, Lynda

John E. Joyner III

Independent scholar, Raleigh, North CarolinaNew York Ecclesiological Society

Robin Karson

Library of American Landscape HistoryManning, Warren HenrySteele, Fletcher

Jonathan D. Katz

Visual Studies Doctoral Program, University at BuffaloQueer studies

Wendy Jean Katz

Department of Art and Art History, University of Nebraska–LincolnDuncanson, Robert S.Spencer, Lilly Martin

Sean Keller

College of Architecture, Illinois Institute of TechnologyHoll, StevenTschumi, Bernard

Franklin Kelly

National Gallery of ArtChurch, Frederic Edwin

Frank Kempster

Independent scholar, Brooklyn, New YorkStevens, Fred

Carol Herselle Krinsky

Department of Art History, New York UniversityRoth, Emery, & Sons

Paul Kruty

School of Architecture, University of IllinoisGriffin, Marion Lucy MahonyTallmadge, Thomas E.

Karen Kurczynski

Department of Art History, Massachusetts College of ArtEccentric abstractionFashion ModaMontano, LindaNeo-ExpressionismNew Image artSAMO©Situationism

Ellen G. Landau

Department of Art History and Art, Case Western UniversityArtists for Victory, Inc.Beat MovementGraham, MarthaKrasner, Lee

Kristin E. Larsen

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of FloridaWright, HenryWurster, Catherine Bauer

Peter L. Laurence

School of Architecture, Clemson UniversityJacobs, JaneUrban renewal

Sidney S. Lawrence

Independent scholarHirshhorn, Joseph H.

Laura E. Leaper

Doctoral candidate, Institute of Fine Arts, New York UniversityHale, Ellen DayHearst, William RandolphHine, Lewis W.Jess (Collins, Burgess)KineticismMasters, anonymous, and monogrammistsSerrano, AndresWright, Lloyd

Anthony W. Lee

Department of Art History, Mount Holyoke CollegeChinese Revolutionary Artists’ Club (Chinese Academy of Art)Gee, Yun

Rochelle LeGrandsawyer

Independent scholar, Redwood City, CaliforniaPope.L, WilliamSan Diego

Cheryl Leibold

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsSartain

Theresa Leininger-Miller

School of Art, University of CincinnatiAfrican American expatriate artistsHarlem RenaissanceProphet, Nancy ElizabethSavage, AugustaSmith, Albert Alexander

Jean-François Lejeune

School of Architecture, University of MiamiDixon, C. Murray

Karen Lemmey

Department of American Paintings and Sculpture, Metropolitan Museum of ArtBrown, Henry KirkeCrawford, ThomasFraser, James EarleKonti, IsidoreWard, John Quincy Adams

Gail Levin

Department of Fine and Performing Arts, Baruch College, City University of New YorkHartley, MarsdenHopper, EdwardRussell, MorganSynchromism

Jeremy Lewison

Independent scholar, LondonAndre, CarlLeWitt, Sol

Shana Gallagher Lindsay

Department of the History of Art, Fashion Institute of TechnologyHaacke, HansHistoriographyPoststructuralism

Ian J. Lochhead

Department of Art History and Theory, University of Canterbury, New ZealandLippincott, Roy

Richard Longstreth

Department of American Studies, George Washington UniversityBakewell & BrownGill, IrvingL’Enfant PlanMorgan, Julia

Leslie Luebbers

University of Memphis Art MuseumSasaki, Hideo

Amy Lyford

Department of Art History and Visual Art, Occidental CollegeTanning, Dorothea

Donlyn Lyndon

Department of Architecture, University of California, Berkeley, EmeritusTurnbull, William, Jr.

Margo Machida

Department of Art and Art History, University of ConnecticutArai, TomieChu, KenLee, BingPham, Hanh Thi

Daniel E. Mader

Department of Art and Design, College of Mt. St. JosephLongo, RobertTucker, William

Carol Magee

Department of Art, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillAtnafu, Elisabeth TariquaBreitz, Candice

Patricia Mainardi

Department of Art History, The Graduate Center, City University of New YorkInternational exhibition: Overview

Anna Marley

Department of Art History, University of DelawareOvermantel

Joan Marter

Department of Art History, Rutgers UniversityAmos, EmmaArchipenko, AlexanderArneson, RobertCalder, AlexanderConstructivismDehner, DorothyDe Kooning, ElaineDe Rivera, JoséJohanson, PatriciaKelly, MaryLassaw, IbramRinggold, FaithRoszak, TheodoreSchapiro, MiriamSculpture: After World War I

Nancy Mowll Mathews

Williams College Museum of ArtCassatt, MaryPrendergast, CharlesPrendergast, Maurice

Robert Saltonstall Mattison

Department of Art, Lafayette CollegeAntonakos, StephenBaziotes, WilliamHare, DavidHartigan, GraceMotherwell, Robert

Ronald R. McCarty

Ca’d’Zan, The John and Mable Ringling Museum of ArtBaum, Dwight JamesBook illustration, 19th-centuryEames and YoungGreek RevivalMizner, Addison

Maurie D. McInnis

McIntire Department of Art, University of VirginiaBenbridge, HenryCoram, Thomas

Christine McVay

Independent scholar, Minneapolis, MinnesotaMinneapolisSmith, Kiki

Christopher C. Mead

School of Architecture and Planning, University of New MexicoPredock, Antoine

Christine Mehring

Department of Art History, University of ChicagoBuchloh, Benjamin

Laura L. Meixner

Department of History of Art and Visual Studies, Cornell UniversityHunt, William Morris

Lisa Merrill

Department of Speech Communication, Rhetoric, and Performance Studies, Hofstra UniversityCushman, Charlotte

Amy Meyers

Yale Center for British ArtAudubon, John JamesBartram, WilliamCatesby, MarkWilson, Alexander

Barbara L. Michaels

Independent scholarPhoto-Secession

Eileen Michels

Department of Art History, University of St. Thomas, EmeritaBuffington, Leroy SunderlandEllis, Harvey

Deborah A. Middleton

College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of TechnologyBostonCunningham, MerceHeizer, MichaelHOK [Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum]HoustonKansas CityKhan, FazlurKing, WilliamKrimmel, John L.Ledger BooksMack Scogin Merrill ElamNational Park SystemNative North American art: ArchaeologyNative North American art: Carving and sculptureNative North American art: Dwellings and other structuresNative North American art: FeatherworkNative North American art: HistoriographyNative North American art: MetalworkNauman, BruceNew HavenNew OrleansNew RealistsPoverty PointRichmondRubin, WilliamSalemSchnabel, JulianWarnecke, John CarlWhittredge, Worthington

Ellen G. Miles

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian InstitutionKühn, Justus EngelhardtSaint-Mémin, Charles B. J. F. deSharples, James

Francine Koslow Miller

Independent scholarNadelman, Elie

Jonathan Mogul

The Wolfsonian, Florida International UniversitySchultze & Weaver

Amy M. Mooney

Columbia College ChicagoMotley, Archibald J., Jr.

H. Wayne Morgan

Department of History, University of Oklahoma, EmeritusCox, Kenyon

Keith N. Morgan

Department of Art History, Boston UniversityBoston Society of ArchitectsCornishEliot, CharlesPlatt, Charles A.Shepley Bulfinch Richardson & Abbott

Anthony Paez Mullan

Library of CongressPáez, Ramón

Kevin D. Murphy

Department of Art History, The Graduate Center, City University of New YorkLittle, Arthur

Francis Naumann

Francis M. Naumann Fine ArtDuchamp, Marcel

Judith A. Neiswander

Independent scholarGarden: From c. 1550–c. 1800

Louis P. Nelson

Department of Architectural History, University of VirginiaCharleston

Dietrich Neumann

Department of the History of Art and Architecture, Brown UniversityScully, Vincent J.Skyscraper

Jeffrey Karl Ochsner

College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of WashingtonRichardson, H. H.Seattle

Francis V. O’Connor

Independent art historian, New York CityPollock, Jackson

Therese O’Malley

National Gallery of ArtPrairie school in landscape

Ronald J. Onorato

Department of Art and Art History, University of Rhode IslandIsham, NormanNewportTrakas, George

Klaus Ottmann

Independent scholar, New York CityAmerican Federation of ArtsAntoni, JanineByars, James LeeDownes, RackstrawHamilton, AnnHorn, RoniJenney, NeilMarclay, ChristianMartin, AgnesMiller, Dorothy C.Poons, LarryPrince, RichardStarn, Mike and DougVoulkos, PeterWojnarowicz, David

Christian F. Otto

Department of Architecture, Cornell UniversityFranzen, UlrichWagner, Martin

Joan H. Pachner

Independent scholarFerber, HerbertNoguchi, IsamuSmith, Tony

Peter C. Papademetriou

School of Architecture, New Jersey Institute of TechnologySaarinen, Eero

W. Douglass Paschall

Visiting Scholar, Center for American Art, Philadelphia Museum of ArtMcCarter, Henry

Marisa J. Pascucci

Norton Museum of ArtBernstein, TheresaBischoff, ElmerDickinson, EdwinDüsseldorf and Munich schoolsHalpert, SamuelMurphy, Hermann DudleyThompson, Bob

Darryl Patrick

School of Art and Design, Texas State UniversityBache, Jules SemonBenjamin, Samuel G. W.Bond, RichardDurand, JohnEichholtz, JacobHalprin, LawrenceHanna, Leonard C.Hoppin, Francis L. V.Isham, SamuelJohnston, HenriettaKennedy, Edward G.Kimball, Francis H.Kress, Samuel H.Lester, Charles E.Peck, SheldonPerkins, F. MasonRindisbacher, PeterRood, OgdenSachs, Paul J.Shaw, Quincy AdamsTheus, JeremiahTroye, EdwardWollaston, John

Danielle Peltakian

Sullivan Goss—An American Gallery, Santa Barbara, CaliforniaGroup MaterialKuhn, Walt

Simon Pepper

School of Architecture, University of Liverpool, United KingdomCarnegie, Andrew

Grischka Petri

Department of History of Art, University of Bonn, Germany and Department of History of Art, University of Glasgow, United KingdomAmerican Academy of Fine ArtsVostell, WolfWhistler, James McNeill

Deborah F. Pokinski

Department of Art History, Hamilton CollegeDewing, Maria OakeyMarisol (Escobar, Marisol)Reid, RobertThomas, AlmaUpjohn, Richard

Alan Powers

School of Architecture and Construction, University of Greenwich, United KingdomChermayeff, Serge

Marshall N. Price

National Academy MuseumFerren, John

Sumpter Priddy III

Independent scholar, Alexandria, VirginiaImitation painting

Cynthia M. Pyle

Independent scholarKristeller, Paul Oskar

Melissa Ragain

Doctoral candidate, Department of Art and Architectural History, University of VirginiaGothic RevivalNew TopographicsSmibert, John

Harry Rand

Division of Politics and Reform, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian InstitutionGottlieb, AdolphGraham, JohnLipton, Seymour

Dennis Raverty

Department of Art, New Jersey City UniversityArmajani, SiahBearden, RomareGifford, Sanford RobinsonMarshall, Kerry James

Michal Raz-Russo

Independent scholar, ChicagoLIGHT Gallery

Rebecca Reynolds

Independent scholar, Gloucester, MassachusettsPowers, Hiram

H. Alexander Rich

Doctoral candidate, Institute of Fine Arts, New York UniversityNorman, DorothyPfeiffer, PaulScharf, KennyVicente, Esteban

Elisabeth Roark

Division of Art and Design, Chatham UniversityBaldessari, JohnKane, JohnMellon, Andrew W.PittsburghRickey, George

Veronica Roberts

Museum of Modern ArtPippin, HoraceVirginia Dwan Gallery

Jean Robertson

Herron School of Art and Design, Indiana University–Purdue University IndianapolisSpirituality

Ethan Robey

School of Art and Design History and Theory, Parsons The New School for DesignPanoramaSanitary fairs

Corinne Robins

Department of Fine Arts, Pratt InstituteClark, Edward

Julia Robinson

Independent scholar, New York CityBrecht, GeorgeFluxusForti, SimoneFranklin FurnaceHansa GalleryHansen, AlHappeningsHay, AlexJudson GalleryJudson Memorial ChurchKlüver, BillyMaciunas, GeorgeNeo-DadaReuben GalleryWatts, RobertYoung, La Monte

Sidney K. Robinson

Frank Lloyd Wright School of ArchitectureDow, Alden B.

Stuart Romm

School of Architecture, Georgia Institute of TechnologyRowe, Colin

Carey Rote

Department of Art, Texas A&M University–Corpus ChristiEastman, SethRevere, Paul

Leland M. Roth

School of Architecture and Allied Arts, University of OregonAin, GregoryArchitectureAtterbury, GrosvenorBeecher, CatherineGeddes, RobertGruen, VictorGuastavino, RafaelHadfield, GeorgeHardy Holzman Pfeiffer AssociatesHolabird & RocheJenney, William Le BaronJohansen, John M.Johnston, William L.Kiesler, FrederickKling, Vincent G.Kohn Pederson FoxLapidus, MorrisLienau, DetlefLong, Robert CaryMangin, Joseph FrançoisManning, EleanorMayer, AlbertPerkins & WillPullman, George MortimerReid, James W.Rodia, SimonSwartwout, EgertonVan Osdel, John MillsVan Rensselaer, Mariana GriswoldWeese, HarryWindrim, James Hamilton

W. Jackson Rushing III

School of Art and Art History, University of OklahomaFonseca, Harry

Robert Russell

Historic Preservation and Community Planning Program, College of CharlestonManigault, Gabriel

Robert W. Rydell

Department of History, Montana State UniversityInternational exhibition: Architecture

Jordana Moore Saggese

Department of Visual Studies, California College of the ArtsPindell, HowardenaSaar, AlisonScott, Joyce J.

Margaret Samu

Institute of Fine Arts, New York UniversityLongman, Evelyn

Louise Sandhaus

Graphic Design Program, California Institute of the ArtsWild, Lorraine

Cynthia H. Sanford

Independent scholar, Jersey City, New JerseyNey, ElisabetPorter, Rufus

Martica Sawin

Independent scholar, New York CitySurrealism

James Schissel

Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Illinois, Urbana–ChampaignCemetery

Thomas J. Schlereth

Department of American Studies, Department of American StudiesBeman, Solon S.

John M. Schnorrenberg

Department of Art History, University of Alabama at Birmingham, EmeritusWarren, Knight & Davis

Franz Schulze

Department of Art, Lake Forest College, EmeritusJohnson, Philip

Pamela Scott

Architectural Historian, Office of Planning, Washington, DCBrown, Glenn

Sascha Scott

Department of Fine Arts, Syracuse UniversityBlumenschein, ErnestMatulka, JanMyers, JeromeNordfeldt, B. J. O.

Wilford W. Scott

National Gallery of ArtSchamberg, Morton Livingston

Charles J. Semowich

Independent scholar, Rensselaer, New YorkBleckner, RossMetalwork: Gold and silver

Harriet F. Senie

Department of Art, City College, City University of New YorkPublic monuments

Nizan Shaked

Department of Art, California State University, Long BeachAli, LaylahInstitutional critiqueLos Angeles

Leslie N. Sharp

College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of TechnologyTuthill, Louisa

Earle G. Shettleworth Jr.

Maine Historic Preservation CommissionStevens, John Calvin

Sandra Sider

Independent scholar, Bronx, New YorkCharles, Michael RayCincinnatiCollageEdelson, Mary BethFolk artHartfordHunter, ClementineLeibovitz, AnnieOp artOutsider artSalt Lake CitySan FranciscoSpiralSt AugustineSt Louisvan Bruggen, CoosjeWashington, DC

Nancy Siegel

Department of Art & Design, Art History, and Art Education, Towson UniversityMoran, Edward

Gertrude Grace Sill

Independent scholarHaberle, John

Janice Simon

Lamar Dodd School of Art, University of GeorgiaCrayon, The

Malka Simon

Department of Art, Brooklyn CollegeElevatorMills and mill villagesNew York

Marc Simpson

Department of Art, Williams CollegeHaseltine, William Stanley

Pamela H. Simpson

Department of Art, Washington and Lee UniversityAbbey, Edwin AustinAirportBall, ThomasBartlett, Paul WaylandBoyle, JohnCivil War monumentsFunerary sculptureGrafly, CharlesGraham, RobertHoffman, MalvinaInternational exhibition: Sculptural programsKinney, BelleLaessle, AlbertLibeskind, DanielMorgan, J. PierpontProctor, Alexander PhimisterRomantic classicismSculpture: Materials and techniques

Lowery Stokes Sims

Museum of Arts and DesignGrossman, Nancy

Doug Singsen

Doctoral candidate, Department of Art History, The Graduate Center, City University of New YorkMudd ClubPopular culturePostminimalismPrimary StructuresShapiro, JoelTruitt, Anne

Joseph M. Siry

Department of Art and Art History, Wesleyan UniversityWright, Frank Lloyd

Xiao Situ

Doctoral candidate, Department of the History of Art, Yale UniversityCapa, CornellChristenberry, William

James Smalls

Department of Visual Arts, University of Maryland, Baltimore CountyAFRICOBRA (African Commune of Bad Relevant Artists)Biggers, JohnBlack AestheticCole, WillieDeCarava, RoyDelaney, BeaufordHarris, Lyle AshtonLewis, NormanNew Negro movementPiper, AdrianTraylor, Bill

Walter Smith

Independent scholarAgrest, DianaGoody, Joan EdelmanKliment, R. M., & Frances Halsband ArchitectsLynch, KevinMaxman, SusanNew York FiveNoyes, EliotOliveira, NathanShepley, Rutan & CoolidgeSiegel Diamond ArchitectsTorre, SusanaTyng, Anne GriswoldWillis, Beverly

Patrick A. Snadon

School of Architecture and Interior Design, University of CincinnatiDakinDavis, Alexander Jackson

Carol Eaton Soltis

Philadelphia Museum of ArtMiniature paintingOtis, BassPeale’s Museum or Philadelphia MuseumSully, Thomas

Penny Sparke

Vice Chancellor’s Office, Kingston University, United KingdomDe Wolfe, ElsieDreyfuss, Henry

P. Staiti

Department of Art History, Mount Holyoke CollegeInness, GeorgeMorse, Samuel F. B.

Gail Stavitsky

Montclair Art MuseumGallatin, A. E.

Ingrid Steffensen

Growth and Structure of Cities Program, Bryn Mawr CollegeBroadacre City

Donna Stein

Gayle Garner Roski School of Fine Arts, University of Southern CaliforniaDater, JudyFreed, HermineFreed, James IngoMisrach, RichardSociété Anonyme, Inc.

Damie Stillman

Department of Art History, University of Delaware, EmeritusBaltimoreFederal styleMcComb, JohnSociety of Architectural Historians

Jeff Stockton

Independent scholar, Toms River, New JerseyClark, LarryPeña, Amado

Lisa Stone

Roger Brown Study Collection, School of the Art Institute of ChicagoBrown, Roger

Mark W. Sullivan

Department of History, Villanova UniversityBradford, WilliamClaypoole, JamesEddy, DonRhead, Louis JohnWall, William GuyWeir, Robert Walter

Anne K. Swartz

Department of Art History, Savannah College of Art and DesignArtists in Residence (A. I. R. Gallery)Baca, JudithBaer, JoBeal, JackChicago, JudyChilds, LucindaFinley, KarenFishman, LouiseHershman, LynnKushner, RobertLacy, SuzanneLucier, MaryMacConnel, KimNevelson, LouisePattern and DecorationPhotorealismRockburne, DorotheaSemmel, JoanSimpson, LornaWestermann, H. C.Wilding, FaithWilson, MarthaWomen Artists in Revolution

J. Gray Sweeney

Department of Art History, Arizona State UniversityDurand, Asher B.

A. Krista Sykes

Independent scholar, Cambridge, MassachusettsBeeby, ThomasKostof, Spiro

Tara Leigh Tappert

Independent scholarBeaux, Cecilia

Roberta K. Tarbell

Department of Art History, Rutgers University, Emerita and Center for American Art, Philadelphia Museum of ArtBacon, PeggyGropper, WilliamLaurent, RobertRobus, HugoStorrs, JohnYoung, MahonriZorach, MargueriteZorach, William

Alan Tate

Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Manitoba, WinnipegParks, city

Sandra L. Tatman

Athenaeum of PhiladelphiaAbele, JulianChicago Tribune CompetitionDay, Frank Miles [Day and Klauder]MacMonnies, Frederick William

Isabel L. Taube

Department of Art History, Rutgers University and School of Visual ArtsAestheticismGilded AgeImpressionism

Jacqueline S. Taylor

Doctoral candidate, Department of Art and Architectural History, University of VirginiaBolling, LeslieWaring, Laura Wheeler

Diane Tepfer

Independent scholarCopley, William NelsonRowan, Robert A.SchreiberWinston

Miwako Tezuka

Asia Society and MuseumArcega, MichaelDanh, BinhMoon, JihaObata, Chiura

Adam M. Thomas

Doctoral candidate, Department of Art History, University of Illinois, Urbana–ChampaignGuglielmi, LouisKelpe, PaulLeslie, AlfredWilliams, William

Christopher A. Thomas

Department of History in Art, University of Victoria, British ColumbiaBacon, Henry

George E. Thomas

Urban Studies Program, University of PennsylvaniaChandler, Theophilus ParsonsFurness, FrankHaviland, JohnMcArthur, JohnPhiladelphiaPrice, William L.

Victoria Thorson

Independent scholar, New York CityAbstract art

Jeffrey Tilman

School of Architecture and Interior Design, University of CincinnatiBrown, Arthur, Jr.

Mary M. Tinti

Waterfire ProvidenceBellamy, RichardBetty Parsons GalleryBladen, RonaldChin, MelCoe, SueCollaborative Projects (Colab)Cox, ReneeDeFeo, JayDe Forest, RoyDiller Scofidio + RenfroEdwards, MelvinEisenman, NicoleExit artFunk artGreen GalleryHague, RaoulInstallation artMurray, ElizabethNAMES ProjectPolitical artSite-specific sculptureUkeles, Mierle LadermanWodiczko, Krzysztof

Gavin Townsend

Department of Art, University of Tennessee at ChattanoogaTennessee Valley Authority

Nancy J. Troy

Department of Art History, University of Southern CaliforniaDiller, BurgoyneGlarner, Fritz

Bailey Van Hook

School of Visual Arts, Virginia TechBenson, Frank W.Oakley, Violet

David van Zanten

Department of Art History, Northwestern UniversityAtwood, Charles B.Burnham, Daniel H.Chicago schoolRoot, John Wellborn

Cindy Haveson Veloric

Philadelphia Museum of ArtFerrer, RafaelStatuette: Mid- and late 19th century

Margaret Rose Vendryes

Independent scholar, Brookline, MassachusettsBarthé, James RichmondGreen, ReneeLee-Smith, HughieWilson, Ellis

Anne Verplanck

Independent scholar, Chadds Ford, PennsylvaniaSilhouette

Paul Von Blum

Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies, University of California, Los AngelesCatlett, ElizabethComic-strip artSaar, BetyeWhite, Charles

James Faure Walker

Camberwell College of Arts, University of the Arts London, United KingdomHeld, Al

Aileen June Wang

Department of Art History, Rutgers UniversityChang, PattyLiu, HungSze, SarahTseng, Kwong Chi

Frazer Ward

Department of Art, Smith CollegeAcconci, VitoBarney, MatthewBurden, Chris

Gerald W. R. Ward

Museum of Fine Arts, BostonConey, JohnMetalwork: Base metals

Sarah J. Weatherwax

Library Company of PhiladelphiaDu Simitière, Pierre

Sally Webster

Department of Art, Lehman College and The Graduate Center, City University of New YorkBlashfield, Edwin HowlandFrick, Henry ClayMuralsPratt, Matthew

Jeffrey Weidman

Nelson-Atkins Museum of ArtRimmer, William

Cécile Whiting

Department of Art History, University of California, IrvineDavis, Stuart

Roger S. Wieck

Pierpont Morgan LibraryHancock, Walker

Kate Wight

Independent scholar, LondonHallowell, SarahKingman, DongMorgan, GertrudeNeo-RomanticismPritzker Prize

Karen Wilkin

Independent scholarSmith, David

Robin B. Williams

Department of Architectural History, Savannah College of Art and DesignJay, WilliamSavannah plan

Tom Williams

Independent scholar, New York CityAlternative Museum, TheAppropriation artArt & LanguageArtists’ Caucus of Visual AIDSArtists Space, New YorkAssemblageBody artCrumb, R.Environmental artFrampton, HollisGoode, JoeHawkinson, TimHeilman, MaryHinman, CharlesJudd, DonaldLe Va, BarryMcCarthy, PaulMontageMoses, RobertNeo-GeoPop artPorter, EliotProcess artRockman, AlexisShore, StephenSimmons, LaurieSonfist, AlanSultan, DonaldWesselmann, TomWest Coast Pop artWhitney Annual and BiennialZakanitch, RobertZucker, Joe

Alfred Willis

Independent scholar, Hampton, VirginiaSchweinfurthWilliamsburg

Kristina Wilson

Department of Visual and Performing Arts, Clark UniversitySteiner, RalphWiley, Kehinde

Richard Guy Wilson

Department of Architectural History, University of VirginiaAIA Gold MedalArt DecoBeaux-Arts classicismFuller, R. BuckminsterGeorgian style (Georgian revival)Kimball, FiskeLoewy, RaymondMcKim, Mead & WhitePeebles and FergusonPei, I. M.Skidmore, Owings & MerrillTeague, Walter DorwinTiffany & Co.Tiffany, Louis Comfort

Jennifer Wingate

Department of Fine Arts, St. Francis CollegeAdams, AdelineFoley, MargaretScudder, Janet

Robert Winter

Department of History, Occidental College, EmeritusBecket, WeltonCase study houses in CaliforniaWPA guides

Barbara A. Wolanin

Architect of the CapitolBrumidi, ConstantinoCarles, Arthur B.

Phoebe Wolfskill

Department of Art History, Dartmouth CollegeHayden, Palmer Cole

Sally B. Woodbridge

Independent scholar, Berkeley, CaliforniaHoward, John Galen

W. McKenzie Woodward

Rhode Island Historical Preservation and Heritage CommissionBucklin, James C.Greene, John HoldenTefft, ThomasWarren, Russell

G. Lola Worthington

Department of American Indian Studies, Univeristy of California, Los AngelesAllen, ElsieChee, RobertCordero, HelenDodge, AdeeEdison, ThomasGeorge Eastman HouseHaidaHawaiiHeap of Birds, EdgarHill, Rick W., Sr.Hopewell MoundsHunt, RichardLaPena, FrankLoneWolf, JosephMcKay, MabelMedicine Flower, GraceNatchezNative North American art: Dress and personal adornmentNative North American art: EmbroideryNative North American art: ExhibitionsNative North American art: HidesNative North American art: PaintingNative North American art: QuillworkPeshlakai, FredRed Star, KevinTafoya, Camilio SunflowerTemple, Native North AmericanTiger, JeromeTsinajinnie, AndrewWhite Eagle, CarlosYazz, Beatien

Midori Yamamura

Department of Art History, The Graduate Center, City University of New YorkKusama, Yayoi

Midori Yoshimoto

Department of Art, New Jersey City UniversityAsawa, RuthKnowles, AlisonMin, Yong SoonMoorman, CharlotteShimomura, RogerTeraoka, MasamiYamamoto, Lynne

Michelle Yun

Independent scholar, New York CityBlake, NaylandEssenhigh, InkaFuentes, Marlon E.Joo, MichaelKaino, Glenn AkiraKessler, JonLigon, GlennOtterness, TomPrice, KenSaret, AlanWilmarth, ChristopherWong, MartinYang, Alice

Cynthia Zaitzevsky

Independent scholar, Brookline, MassachusettsBethune, (Jennie) Louise (Blanchard)

Saul Zalesch

School of Art, Louisiana Tech UniversitySociety of American Artists

Judith Zilczer

Independent scholar, Arlington, Virginia, and Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, EmeritaArmory ShowBay Area figurative schoolCamera WorkPatronageStieglitz, Alfred