Update
The Oxford Biblical Studies Online and Oxford Islamic Studies Online have retired. Content you previously purchased on Oxford Biblical Studies Online or Oxford Islamic Studies Online has now moved to Oxford Reference, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Scholarship Online, or What Everyone Needs to Know®. For information on how to continue to view articles visit the subscriber services page.
Dismiss
Show Summary Details

Page of

PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2023. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 09 June 2023

Antonio Gramsci 1891–1937
Italian political theorist and activist 

  1. Our motto is still alive and to the point: Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will.
    the motto of the periodical L'Ordine Nuovo was borrowed from the French writer Romain Rolland
    in L'Ordine Nuovo 4 March 1921
  2. The crisis consists precisely in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid symptoms appear.
    in 1930, Selections from the Prison Notebooks (1971)