abbreviation Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
An extremely common feature in medieval manuscripts, and to a lesser, but still significant, extent in early modern writing, an
abecedarium Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
Derived from ‘ABC’, the term ‘abecedarium’ (plural: abecedaria), sometimes italicized as abecedarium or rendered as ‘abecedary’, means a tablet or
Abernethy, John (1764–1831) Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
(1764–1831),
as president of the Royal College of Surgeons, one of the most influential men in the medical
abolitionism Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
a slippery term covering both the movement for the abolition of the slave trade, achieved by an Act of Parliament
abridgement Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
An abridgement is a shortened or condensed version of a text. Abridgements were made in manuscript and later in printed
abstract Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
An abstract is a brief summary, epitome, or precis of a work, text, or document. Abstracts are often found, for
accent Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
Accents in writing are marks (technically diacritical marks) qualifying certain letters to indicate particular meanings, sound values, or stresses on
accounts Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
Accounts are financial documents detailing expenditure and income, often drawn up systematically in columns, with appropriate calculations. An account book
achievement Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
In heraldry, an achievement is a pictorial representation of a family's complete insignia or armorial devices, including their coat of
Ackermann, Rudolph (1764–1834) Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
(1764–1834),
publisher and bookseller. Born in Saxony, Ackermann moved to London in the 1780s, where, after a
acquittance Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
An acquittance is a document normally written to acknowledge that records have been audited and found to be in order.
Act of Union Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
the Act of Parliament of 1800 which dissolved the old independent Irish parliament of 1782 and integrated Ireland constitutionally with
Acta Curiæ Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
Acta Curiæ (the Latin meaning ‘acts of court’), sometimes known as Registers of the Chancellor's (or Vice-Chancellor's) Court, are records
Adam, Robert (1728–92) Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
(1728–92),
architect and designer. Pre-eminent designer of town and country residences for the nation's élite, Adam developed
address Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
An address may be a formal speech delivered to an audience (the Gettysburg Address of Abraham Lincoln on 19 November
addressee Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
An addressee is the person to whom a letter is addressed. Addressees or recipients of letters have often contributed to
adversaria Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
Adversaria, or in its Latinized form adversaria, is a term applied to a merchant's waste book and hence to
advertising Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
The commercialization of British society was manifested in and sustained by an expanding advertising industry which assumed its modern shape
advowson Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
An advowson is the patronage of an ecclesiastical office, or of a religious house, and consequent right of presentation to
aerogramme Reference library
A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000
An aerogramme is a type of lightweight printed stationery manufactured specifically for use as a letter sent by air. Aerogrammes