Oxford Reference Browse

Narrow Your Choices

Refine terms

By Availability

By Reference Type

Refine By Subject

By Content Set

By Illustrations

You are looking at 1-20 of 22,722 entries  for:

  • Early history (500 CE to 1500) x
clear all

View:

10th century

10th century: c. 900 - c. 1000  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
With the end of iconoclasm, the screen between the nave and the altar sanctuary becomes covered in icons in Orthodox churches
11th century

11th century: c. 1000 - 1100  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Iceland's parliament, the althing, passes a resolution that everyone on the island is to be baptized
12th century

12th century: c. 1100 - c. 1200  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
The Assassins, a sect of Nizari Ismailis, begin to acquire strongholds in Persia
13th century

13th century: c. 1200 - c. 1300  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
The new Christian doctrine of Transubstantiation prompts rumours that the Jews desecrate the consecrated Host
14th century

14th century: c. 1300 - c. 1400  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Flying buttresses are a striking new structural feature on the exterior of Gothic cathedrals
15th century

15th century: c. 1400 - c. 1500  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Guilds of singers and song-writers develop in German towns, calling themselves Meistersinger, or master singers
16th century

16th century: c. 1500 - 1600  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
The people of Benin begin a lasting tradition of sculpture in brass, melted down from objects brought by traders
1st century CE

1st century CE: c. 10 BCE - c. 100  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
The period of stability achieved during the reign of Augustus Caesar has been given the name Pax Romana ('Roman peace')
2nd century

2nd century: c. 100 - c. 200  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
A naturalistic style of Buddhist sculpture develops in the Gandhara region, part of modern Pakistan
3rd century

3rd century: c. 200 - c. 300  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
The potato is cultivated in the Peruvian Andes
4th century

4th century: c. 300 - c. 400  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Horses strong enough to carry men wearing armour are put to good use by northern barbarians, and by Romans in border regions such as Dacia
5th century

5th century: c. 400 - c. 500  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Niall of the Nine Hostages is the first man to be called king of Ireland, though his direct control does not extend beyond Ulster
6th century

6th century: c. 500 - c. 600  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
The Czechs are the most powerful of the various Slav tribes by now settled in Bohemia
7th century

7th century: c. 600 - c. 700  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Ritual intoning of the psalms, derived from Jewish synagogues, is formalized in Christian worship as Gregorian chant
8th century

8th century: c. 700 - 800  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Shortage of manpower in the Muslim armies causes a change of policy, with non-Arabs now allowed to convert to Islam
9th century

9th century: c. 800 - c. 900  

Reference type:
Timeline
Current Version:
2012
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
The use of zero, essential in practical mathematics, is now familiar in India and is adopted in Baghdad
Aachen

Aachen   Reference library

The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2013
Subject:
Art & Architecture, History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Length:
3,315 words
Illustration(s):
3

City in Nordrhein-Westfalia, Germany. It was the birthplace and residence of Charlemagne, ruler of the Frankish Kingdom, and remained associated

Aachen

Aachen   Reference library

The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2010
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Length:
110 words
Illustration(s):
1

(town, palace) West central German town, known for its hot springs. Aachen’s significance is linked to *Charlemagne, who created

Aachen

Aachen   Reference library

Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
Length:
477 words
Illustration(s):
1

Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) is situated to the north of the Eifel massif. Its hot springs were known to the Romans, who

Aachen

Aachen  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
History, Early history (500 CE to 1500)
(town, palace) West central German town, known for its hot springs. Aachen’s significance is linked to Charlemagne, who created a Carolingian palace complex there, where he was buried. Successive ...

View: