
Abbott, George (1887–1995) Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(1887–1995).
Stage and film director, writer, and producer. One of Broadway's most successful and durable directors, his

Adler, Richard Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
Stage songwriting team. A short-lived but potent collaboration, they were unusual in that both wrote music and lyrics. Adler (

Adriana Lecouvreur Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Opera in four acts by Francesco Cilea to a libretto by Arturo Colautti after Eugène Scribe and Ernest Legouvé's play

Ain't Misbehavin' Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(Longacre Theatre 1978). Arguably the finest musical revue seen on Broadway since the last holdouts of the genre in

Albert Herring Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Comic opera in three acts, op.39, by Benjamin Britten to a libretto by Eric Crozier, after Guy de Maupassant's

Alceste (ii) Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Italian version: Tragedia in three acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi after Euripides; Vienna,

Alexander's Ragtime Band Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(Fox 1938). The first of a handful of nostalgic films utilizing the vast Irving Berlin song catalog, this musical

Allin, Norman (19 Nov 1884) Reference library
The Grove Book of Opera Singers (2 ed.)
(b Ashton-under-Lyne, 19 Nov 1884; d Hereford, 27 Oct 1973).
English bass. He studied

Amahl and the Night Visitors Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Opera for television in one act by Gian Carlo Menotti to his own libretto; NBC, New York, 24 December 1951

American in Paris, An Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(MGM 1951). Perhaps the most arty of all MGM musicals, and not just because it is about artists, the

Andrews, Julie (1935– ) Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(1935– ).
Stage, film, and television performer. One of America's favorite leading ladies, she appeared in landmark musicals

Annie Get Your Gun Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(Imperial Theatre 1946). The most durable and most revived of Irving Berlin's musicals, this biographical show about sharpshooter

Anything Goes Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(Alvin Theatre 1934). The most popular and oft-revived Broadway musical of the 1930s, the show captures all the wit,

Ariadne auf Naxos Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Oper by Richard Strauss to a libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, existing in two versions: ‘Ariadne I’, in one

Ariane et Barbe‐bleue Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Tale in three acts by Paul Dukas to a libretto by Maurice Maeterlinck after Charles Perrault; Paris, Opéra‐Comique (Salle

Armide (i) Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts by Jean‐Baptiste Lully to a libretto by Philippe Quinault after Torquato

Armide (ii) Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Drame héroïque in five acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck to a libretto by Philippe Quinault after Torquato Tasso's epic poem

Astaire, Fred (1899–1987) Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(1899–1987).
Stage, film, and television performer. Arguably the most graceful, original, and sophisticated song-and-dance man in Hollywood

Atys Quick reference
The Grove Book of Operas (2 ed.)
Tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts by Jean‐Baptiste Lully to a libretto by Philippe Quinault after Ovid's

Babes in Arms Reference library
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical
(Shubert Theatre 1937). The quintessential “let's put on a show” musical that has often been imitated and parodied, this