counter-urbanization
The movement of population and economic activity away from urban areas—see Mitchell (2004) J. Rur. Studs 20, 1 for an exhaustive dissertation on the meaning of this term, and Escribano (2007) ...
new town
A planned urban community that is developed in a rural area, and is designed to be largely self‐sufficient with its own housing, education, commerce, and recreation.
road pricing
A strategy to reduce urban*congestion, first used in Singapore in 1978. An electronic road pricing (ERP) system can electronically monitor, and track, vehicles entering a restricted zone to control ...