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chung or shu

chung or shu  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
In Confucianism, conscientiousness and altruism. Chung means the full development of the virtuous self, and shu means the extension of that mind to others. See also altruism, eudaimonia, friendship.
egoism

egoism  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
Egoism is usually considered in two forms. Psychological egoism is the view that people are always motivated by self-interest. Ethical egoism is the view that whether or not people are like this, ...
friendship

friendship   Reference library

Paul Gilbert

The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (2 ed.)

Reference type:
Subject Reference
Current Version:
2005
Subject:
Philosophy
Length:
159 words
Attachment characterized by disinterestedness and esteem. Aristotle contrasts friendship proper with relationships entered into for pleasure or advantage, ‘because in them the friend is ... More
happiness

happiness  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
All ethical theories accord some importance to human happiness. They differ first in their conception of what that happiness consists in, secondly in views of how an agent's own personal happiness is ...
hedonism

hedonism  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
The pursuit of one's own pleasure as an end in itself; in ethics, the view that such a pursuit is the proper aim of all action. Since there are different conceptions of pleasure there are ...
incommensurability, moral

incommensurability, moral  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
The idea of the incommensurability of scientific paradigms has been borrowed by moral philosophers to express the idea that, because there is a plurality of values, moral dilemmas may sometimes ...
love

love  

Love me little, love me long love of great intensity is unlikely to last; proverbial saying, early 16th century.love me, love my dog proverbial saying, early 16th century; St Bernard in a sermon says ...
marriage

marriage  

Marriage is a lottery proverbial saying, mid 17th century, referring either to one's choice of partner, or more generally to the element of chance involved in how a marriage will turn out.Marriage of ...
3rd Earl of Shaftesbury

3rd Earl of Shaftesbury  

Reference type:
Overview Page
Subject:
Philosophy
(Anthony Ashley Cooper), (1671–1713)British moral philosopher. His grandfather was the patron of Locke, and upon being made Shaftesbury's guardian (the father being incapable: a ‘shapeless lump’, ...

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