
Abernethy, John (1764–1831) Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
(1764–1831),
as president of the Royal College of Surgeons, one of the most influential men in the medical

abolitionism Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
a slippery term covering both the movement for the abolition of the slave trade, achieved by an Act of Parliament

Ackermann, Rudolph (1764–1834) Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
(1764–1834),
publisher and bookseller. Born in Saxony, Ackermann moved to London in the 1780s, where, after a

Act of Union Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
the Act of Parliament of 1800 which dissolved the old independent Irish parliament of 1782 and integrated Ireland constitutionally with

Adam, Robert (1728–92) Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
(1728–92),
architect and designer. Pre-eminent designer of town and country residences for the nation's élite, Adam developed

advertising Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
The commercialization of British society was manifested in and sustained by an expanding advertising industry which assumed its modern shape

agrarianism Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
loosely termed ‘back to the land’, was a defining characteristic of popular radicalism. Some agrarians, like Thomas *Spence, called

agricultural revolution Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
is a contested historical term designed to denote a transformation in agricultural output and *agrarian practice, chiefly in England, between

Aikin family Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
John (1747–1822), Arthur (1773–1854), and Lucy (1781–1864), together with John's sister, Anna Laetitia *Barbauld

allegory Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
S. T. *Coleridge provides the paradigmatic instance of the Romantic rejection, at the level of *literary theory [41], of

Allen, William (1770–1843) Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
(1770–1843),
scientist and *philanthropist. Born into a *Quaker family of manufacturers, Allen trained as a *chemist,

almanacs Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
were calendars, either book or broadsheet, many of which included *astrological predictions as part of their overview of the year

American Revolution Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
From the British perspective, the American Revolution (1775–83) began as a rebellion, continued as a civil war, and

Amiens, Peace of Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
between Britain and France, was signed on 25 March 1802 and lasted until hostilities were renewed in May 1803.

Anatomy Act Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
of 1832, enabling the unclaimed bodies of institutionalized paupers to be sold to anatomy schools for dissection. Traditionally, the

Anglicanism Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
The term strictly applies to the system of belief and worship embraced by those in religious communion with the see

animal magnetism Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
Often known in Europe as mesmerism, animal magnetism comprised a body of quasi-scientific—especially medical—doctrines and practices associated with the teachings

Anti-Jacobin review and newspaper Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
The Anti-Jacobin Review was founded in 1798 to take the place of the short-lived Anti-Jacobin weekly *newspaper. The latter

Antiquarianism (Popular) Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
Popular antiquarianism is the study of British national culture: of English, Welsh, Gaelic, and Irish as vernacular languages, and of

Architecture Reference library
An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age
Between the mid-1770s and the mid-1830s, architecture in Britain flourished as hundreds of new buildings for government, industry, commerce, culture,