Update
Show Summary Details

Page of

PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2023. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 19 March 2025

Unemployment. 

Source:
The Oxford Companion to United States History
Author(s):
Udo SautterUdo Sautter

America has always known unemployment although definitions of the term “out of work” have varied, depending on such factors as individual inclination and seasonality, as well as geographical, occupational, and social-mobility considerations. From its colonial origins until the late nineteenth century, when the United States was mainly agricultural, unemployed people generally relied on other resources for sustenance, such as gardening, hunting, or household contract work. Consequently, poor laws, ... ...

Access to the complete content on Oxford Reference requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription.

Please subscribe or login to access full text content.

If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.

For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can''t find the answer there, please contact us.